Eko: "I strongly believe that homework should be abolished for high school students. It causes too much stress."

Fani: "____________________. While I understand your concern about stress, homework often reinforces learning and time management."

Which expression best fills the blank to show disagreement, while still acknowledging Eko's point?

During a school debate on the topic "Social media does more harm than good,"

Speaker A argues: "Social media isolates individuals and promotes unrealistic beauty standards." Speaker B responds: "I beg to differ. Social media connects people across distances and provides platforms for diverse voices."

What is the most accurate description of Speaker B's response?

Your friend, Galih, suggests, "Let's choose the old, traditional uniform design for our school's 70th anniversary. It's classic!"

You, however, prefer a more modern design that reflects the school's contemporary spirit.

How would you politely but firmly disagree?

              "The ancient temple stood majestically atop the hill, its grey stone walls glowing softly under the afternoon sun. Intricate carvings, worn smooth by centuries of wind and rain, adorned every surface, telling silent tales of a forgotten era. From this vantage point, the lush green valley stretched out below, a patchwork of rice fields and dense forests disappearing into the misty horizon."

Which phrase from the text primarily appeals to the sense of sight?

"As I stepped into the old bakery, a warm, yeasty aroma filled the air, mingling with the sweet scent of cinnamon and caramelized sugar. My mouth began to water instinctively. I spotted a tray of freshly baked sourdough, its crust crisp and golden-brown, and a pile of soft, fluffy croissants, their buttery smell almost overpowering."

Which phrase in the text primarily appeals to the sense of smell?

"The old house groaned under the weight of the storm. Outside, the wind howled like a hungry wolf, rattling the windowpanes violently. Rain pattered relentlessly against the roof, a constant, drumming rhythm. Suddenly, a sharp crack of thunder split the air, followed by a low, rumbling growl that seemed to shake the very foundations of the building."

The phrase "wind howled like a hungry wolf" is an example of appealing to which sense?

"She gently stroked the cat's fur, silky and warm beneath her fingertips. Its soft purr vibrated against her hand, a steady, comforting rhythm. The cat then stretched, displaying its sharp, glistening claws, before settling down, its sleek black coat contrasting beautifully with the white blanket."

Which part of the description primarily engages the sense of touch?

"The Earth ________ around the Sun, and it ________ approximately 365 days to complete one orbit. This phenomenon ________ the change of seasons across different parts of the globe. Scientists also ________ that the Earth's tilt ________ a crucial role in this seasonal variation."

Which set of verbs correctly completes the text, adhering to present tense rules?

You are describing a typical morning routine of a successful entrepreneur. Which sentence correctly uses the present tense to describe a habitual action?

A company's quarterly report states: "Currently, our sales figures ________ a steady 5% increase compared to the previous quarter. We ________ continuous growth in the market, and our team ________ hard to exceed targets." Which option correctly fills the blanks with appropriate present tense forms?

"Recently, the local community ________ a new initiative to clean up the river. They ________ several clean-up events, and many volunteers ________ their time. The river, which ________ heavily polluted for years, ________ now much clearer." Which set of verbs correctly completes the paragraph, using the appropriate present tenses?

"The old book, which was covered in dust and smelled of mildew, lay forgotten in the attic. Its pages, yellowed with age, contained tales of adventure from a bygone era. A mysterious map, drawn with fading ink, was tucked between the brittle leaves." Which of the following sentences correctly rewrites the underlined part using an adjective phrase?

"The painting, displayed prominently in the main gallery, captivated all who gazed upon it. Its vibrant colors, carefully chosen by the artist, blended seamlessly, creating a mesmerizing effect. A small signature, barely visible in the corner, hinted at its creator's humility." What is the function of the adjective phrase "displayed prominently in the main gallery" in the sentence?

You are describing a new type of smartphone that is highly innovative. Which sentence uses an adjective phrase to best describe its unique selling point?

Teacher: "What do you think about the effectiveness of online quizzes in assessing student comprehension?" Student A: "From my point of view, they are quite effective because they provide immediate feedback." Student B: "I disagree. I feel that traditional essays are better for assessing deeper understanding." Student C: "Well, I'd say that a combination of both would be ideal." Which student is giving a strong, direct opinion?

Manager: "I propose we launch our new product next month. It aligns with our marketing strategy." Team Member 1: "I'm not convinced. I think we need more time for market research."

Manager: "But delaying means missing the peak season!"

Team Member 1: "____________________. Our data from last year clearly shows that rushed launches often lead to poor sales."

Which of the following best helps Team Member 1 defend their opinion?

You are in a school committee meeting discussing the new school canteen menu. Someone proposes removing all fried foods. You believe that while healthy options are good, completely removing fried foods might lead students to buy unhealthy snacks outside. How would you defend your opinion?

You are in a school committee meeting discussing the new school canteen menu.

Someone proposes removing all fried foods. You believe that while healthy options are good, completely removing fried foods might lead students to buy unhealthy snacks outside.

How would you defend your opinion?

Panelist X: "I argue that space exploration is a waste of resources that could be used to solve problems on Earth."

Panelist Y: "____________________. While Earth's problems are critical, the technological advancements and scientific discoveries from space exploration have consistently brought significant benefits back to our planet, such as improved weather forecasting and GPS technology."

Which phrase best introduces Panelist Y's defense of their opinion?

"Plastic pollution in our oceans has reached alarming levels, posing a severe threat to marine ecosystems. Countless marine animals ingest microplastics, leading to internal injuries and starvation. Furthermore, plastic debris suffocates coral reefs and transports invasive species, disrupting delicate food webs. Urgent global action is imperative to mitigate this environmental catastrophe."

What is the main idea of this excerpt?

"While some argue that mandatory volunteering programs are beneficial for character building, their forced nature often diminishes genuine altruism. True volunteering should stem from intrinsic motivation, not coercion. When students are compelled to volunteer, they may view it as a chore, negating any positive impact on their attitudes towards community service."

What is the author's primary purpose in this excerpt?

"The proliferation of misinformation online poses a significant challenge to informed public discourse. Fake news spreads rapidly, often targeting vulnerable individuals and polarizing societies. This digital phenomenon undermines trust in legitimate news sources and can even influence political outcomes. Therefore, developing strong media literacy skills is crucial for navigating the contemporary information landscape."

Which sentence best represents the author's recommendation or call to action?

"Studies reveal that countries investing more than 5% of their GDP in education consistently demonstrate higher literacy rates and better economic growth. For instance, 'Country A' increased its education budget by 1.5% over a decade, resulting in a 10% rise in its adult literacy rate and a 7% increase in GDP per capita. Conversely, 'Country B,' with stagnant education spending, saw its literacy rates drop by 2% and economic growth remain flat."

Based on the numeric data provided, what is the author's main argument?

You accidentally bump into your former English teacher at a café. You haven't seen them in years. How would you initiate a polite conversation?

Andi: "So, about our group project, I was thinking we could start by outlining the main sections."

Budi: "That's a good idea. ____________________. Perhaps we can assign each member a section to research first?"

Which phrase best continues the conversation by building on Andi's suggestion?

Cita: "Thanks for explaining the new software, Doni. It's much clearer now."

Doni: "You're welcome. Is there anything else I can assist you with?"

Cita: "No, I think I have everything I need. ____________________."

Which phrase best ends the transactional conversation politely and professionally?

You're presenting a new idea to your school principal. You need to sound professional and clear. Which opening would be most appropriate?

Your friend asks you to compare two phone models: Model X (good battery life, average camera) and Model Y (average battery life, excellent camera). You want to emphasize the camera difference. Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?

A class of students took a math test. Here are their scores: Andi (85), Budi (92), Cici (78), Doni (95), Eka (80). Who performed the best on the test?

You are describing a new type of electric car that is very efficient and quiet. You want to highlight its efficiency compared to other electric cars. Which sentence correctly uses a superlative adjective?

Of all the musicians in the band, the drummer plays the loudest. The guitarist, however, plays more skillfully than the bassist. The vocalist sings the most beautifully of all. Which adverb is used in its comparative form?

Building A is 150 meters tall. Building B is 180 meters tall. Building C is 165 meters tall. Which statement is correct?

A study measured the response time of three different internet providers.

Provider X: 50 milliseconds, Provider Y: 35 milliseconds, Provider Z: 60 milliseconds.

Which statement correctly uses a superlative form to describe Provider Y?

She spoke so ________ that everyone in the large hall could hear her clearly, even those at the very back. Her voice carried ________ than anyone else's, reaching every corner of the room. Which pair of adverbs correctly completes the sentence?

When comparing two approaches to problem-solving, Method A is often described as 'more thorough but slower,' while Method B is 'quicker but less detailed.' Which statement accurately compares their efficiency?

Which of the following statements best describes the author's overall opinion and purpose?

Choose the correct sentence using the superlative form.
You are comparing three cars: a Toyota, a Honda, and a BMW.

Choose the sentence with the correct adjective order.

You are writing a fashion blog. You want to describe a bag with the following adjectives:

• leather

• Italian

• black

• elegant

• medium-sized

Which is the best way to describe the bag in your article?