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WorksheetsRetakes Review
Total questions: 177
Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins
Division of power between the National and State governments is called what?
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Expressionism
Bicameral
In federalism the state governments are supreme.
True
False
Powers given to the states are called ______ powers.
Federal
Indirect
Reserved
Implied
Select all the true statements.
Tension exists between national and state governments as national government increases its power.
The Constitution denies powers to both the national and state governments.
Some powers are shared between the national and state governments.
Mr. Fisher is a great teacher!
What would be the best title for the middle of the Venn diagram?
Implied powers
Concurrent Powers
Expressed Powers
Local Powers
What is the name of the Virginia Legislative Branch?
Congress
Parliament
General Assembly
City Council
Identify the two houses in the General Assembly.
House of Delegates
House of Representatives
Virginia Senate
Council
How many people are in the House of Delegates and the Senate?
100/40
100/435
100/100
435/40
The General Assembly makes laws based on which of the following primary issues? (Choose 3)
Education
Defense
Environment
State Budget
Commerce
Who signs bills into law in Virginia?
The President
The General Assembly
The Governor
The Courts
Who is the head of the Executive Branch of Virginia?
Governor
President
Congress
Justices
What two other positions, besides the governor, are elected in the Executive Branch of Virginia?
Lt. Governor
Post Master General
Attorney General
Secretary of Defense
The main job of the Governor is to ________ the laws.
Execute
Make
Interpret
Share
Which of the following is not a role of the governor?
Chief of State
Party Chief
Chief Diplomat
Commander-in-chief
Chief Legislator
Which role of the governor means he is the ceremonial head of government?
Chief of State
Chief Executive
Chief Legislator
Party Chief
What role of the governor is he using here?
Chief Executive
Commander-in-chief
Chief Legislator
Chief Citizen
How many courts are in the VA court system?
1
2
3
4
All of the following are courts in the VA court system except...
District Court
Circuit Court
VA Court of Appeals
VA Supreme Court
Court of Public Opinion
The VA Supreme Court has the power of _______________.
Judicial Review
Law making
Checks and balances
Magistrates
Which of the following is NOT a way the governor can influence policy?
Propose Legislation
Propose the Biennial Budget
Veto/Approve Laws
Make treaties with other countries
Protecting the water in the Chesapeake Bay is an example of what issue that drives the legislative agenda?
Environment
Budget
Taxes
Education
What two primary issues in the legislative process have to do with money?
Budget
Revenue
Debt
Borrowing
What speech is the governor giving here where he proposes legislation?
State of the nation
Commonwealth of Nations
State of the Commonwealth (pick this one)
Governors speech of the state
Identify the four primary responsibilities of the State Government.
Education
Safety
Health
Welfare
Defense
The US government has the responsibility to conduct foreign policy and regulate commerce.
True
False
The governor has the responsibility of creating the _______ budget.
bienniel
triennial
Once in a life time
unienniel
What is missing from the bill to law organizer?
Debate and Vote
Committee
Signed by the President
Bill is vetoed
Which court is incorrectly matched with its jurisdiction?
General District Court - Misdemeanors and small civil cases
Circuit Court - Felonies and Large civil cases
VA Court of Appeals - Judicial Review
VA Supreme Court - Highest Court in Virginia
How many members are in the Virginia Senate?
100
435
40
75
Who is the chief lawyer for the state of Virginia?
Lieutenant Governor
Chief Justice
Governor
Attorney General
The idea that power is divided between levels of government in the United States.
Anarchy
Monarchy
Unitary
Federalism
What are the powers that are saved for STATE governments?
Expressed
Reserved
Concurrent
Political
What is Virginia's legislative body made up of the Virginia Senate and the Virginia House of Delegates called?
General Assembly
Congress
Capitol Hill
House of Representatives
What are the powers that are SHARED by the national and state governments?
Concurrent
Reserved
Expressed
Political
The judicial branch does what with our laws?
Make them
Carry them out
Interpret them
Who is second in command for Virginia's executive branch?
Lieutenant Governor
Governor
Attorney General
Vice President
When there is a dispute between the state and national government, which level has higher authority?
Foreign
State
National
Local
Who has the power to make the decision to cancel statewide education testing?
Reserved
Concurrent
Expressed
Which role of the governor is displayed when he delivers his State of the Commonwealth speech?
Commander in Chief
Chief Executive
Party Chief
Chief Legislator
How many members are in the Virginia House of Delegates
100
435
40
75
Who has the power to send the military over to assist other countries in fighting their civil war?
Concurrent
Expressed
Reserved
Working Americans pay both federal and state taxes. This is which type of power?
Expressed
Reserved
Concurrent
Who are the people that live in an area or district served by an elected official?
Visitors
Residents
Livables
Constituents
The legislative branch does what with our laws?
Make them
Carry them out
Interpret them
Federal mandates are when the federal government requires the states to participate in programs without giving them enough money.
True
False
The executive branch does what with our laws?
Make them
Carry them out
Interpret them
Which role of the governor is displayed when he participates in a community service day?
Commander in Chief
Chief Executive
Party Chief
Chief Citizen
What are powers that are specifically stated in the Constitution for the NATIONAL government?
Reserved
Political
Expressed
Concurrent
Which role of the governor is displayed when he serves as the face of Virginia by honoring a group with an award?
Chief of State
Chief Executive
Party Chief
Chief Citizen
Which of the following is NOT a primary issue of the Virginia General Assembly?
Foreign Affairs
Education
Public Health
Environment
Which role of the governor is displayed when he attends a campaign event?
Chief of State
Chief Executive
Party Chief
Chief Citizen
When the Governor is sent a bill from the General Assembly, what is one thing he does NOT do with it?
Veto bill
Sign into law
Line-item veto
Send bill to his Cabinet for approval
376. An awareness of individual talents, interests, and aspirations is needed to
pay the bills
select a career
become an adult
graduate from high school
377. Attitudes and behaviors that support a strong work ethic enhance:
personal appearance
career success
self-esteem
taste in clothing
378. There is a correlation between skills, education, and —
taxes
the Federal Reserve Bank
spiritual growth
income
379. Changes in technology influence the abilities, skills, and education needed in the
home
marketplace
temporary job
work ethic
380. Career planning starts with —
self-assessment
self-preservation
self-denial
self-expression
381. Employers seek employees who demonstrate the attitudes and behaviors of a strong —
bench press ability
worthwhile
work ethic
work partner
382. Higher skill(s) and/or education level(s) generally lead to —
higher population
lower incomes
higher incomes
higher elevation
383. Which of the following is a factor that influences job income?
Supply and demand
Cash and carry
Laws of physics
U.S. Supreme Court
384. Employers seek individuals who have kept pace with —
student loans
popular trends
technological change/skills
popular music
385. How do technological advancements affect the workplace?
Technological advancements create new jobs.
Technological advancements do not affect the workplace.
Technological advancements hurt the workplace.
Technological advancements help keep the workplace the same as in the past.
___1. Career Planning should begin with-
Job training
Self-assessment
Work Ethic
Education
___2. All of the following are traits of a good work ethic EXCEPT -
Greediness
Enthusiasm
Creativity
Team-Work
___3. MORE THAN ONE ANSWER Identify the components that influence income
Skill level
Education level
Supply and Demand
Government Regulations
Which political party you support
___4. New jobs in the workplace are often created by -
Advancements in college
Advancements in the government
Technological advancements
Needing a bigger salary
One of the parents in this family recently lost their job and the family has decided to sell their current house and downsize to a smaller house closer to the other parent's job. Which piece of the pie will mostly likely see a decrease?
Investments
Transportation
Groceries
Mortgage
Employers want a strong work ethic from their workers.
CHECK 3 ANSWERS that indicate a strong work ethic
being on time
double checking the quality of your work
focusing on work other people are doing
Being reliable
If you must miss a day of work you should?
Jobs that are in high demand USUALLY
Very hard to find
Are more difficult
Pay higher wages
Pay lower wages
Shania buys a new cell phone and she receives a sheet of paper that explains a warranty for the new cell phone, but she decides to throw the paper away without reading it. What Fiscal Responsibility is she not following?
Having a budget
Understanding warranties, guarantees, and contracts and how they protect you
Spending money wisely
Saving and Investing
A building inspector would belong to which career cluster?
Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
Arts, A/V Technology and Communication
Education and Training
Architecture and Construction
Which character trait would not be desirable to a potential employer?
carefree
independent
multi skilled
versatile
It is possible to have a high income without a college degree if -
You have skills that are in high demand.
If you run your own business and work hard.
If you earn an associate's degree in a high-paying field.
All of the above.
Being fiscally responsible means -
writing a budget and sticking to it.
spending less money than you make.
keeping an emergency fund and saving money for the future.
all of the above.
All of the following are ways the government promotes competition except
collecting taxes
preventing monopolies
engaging in trade
supporting new businesses
Which government agency regulates radio and tv?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Social Security Agency (SSA)
Which government agency watches over the environment?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Social Security Agency (SSA)
Participating in global trade does all the following except...
supports monopolies
provides more competition
being able to buy goods at a lower cost
being able to sell goods at a lower cost
Which is an example of a good or service provided by the government? (choose 3)
Military
Roads
USPS Mail
Taco Bell
Revenue from sales tax and income tax
Help people vote
Help pay for public goods and services
Must be returned to the consumer
Is used to buy more resources
Taxes paid to the government help pay for (choose 3)
Police/Fire
Schools
Pizza
Roads
The government borrow money and collects taxes.
true
false
The ____ amendment authorizes Congress to collect taxes
5
10
16
21
If the government increases borrowing, then private borrowing
increases
decreases
stays the same
If the government decreases taxes, then private spending
increases
decreases
stays the same
An increase in government spending can result in all the follow EXCEPT
lower taxes
higher taxes
more production
more demand
If the Federal Reserve increases interest rates they are trying to _________ the amount of money people can borrow
increase
decrease
Which is NOT a role of the Federal Reserve system?
Regulating banks
Maintaining value of currency
Acting as the governments bank
Monitoring the president
If inflation is high, the Federal Reserve may
raise interest rates
lower interest rates
Contracts (choose 2)
are enforceable by law
always optional
signed by only one person
protect private property/ownership
Another term for paper money is
Debit card
Credit card
Coins
Federal Reserve Note
______ can coin (print) money.
Banks
Citizens
The US Government
Zach
Which of the following is not money?
Coins
Credit Card
Debit Card
Check
When is the 2018 8th Grade Dance
May 31
June 8
May 12
April 13
T'Challa is the king of which country?
Wakanda
Rwanda
Uganda
Melanda
In the Black Panther movie, who plays Wakabi?
Who has a better chance at passing, The student who is self-reliant and does their own work or the student who has been relying on the people who sit near them to help them all the time?
Stop calling me out Mr. Wyatt
You ain't funny Mr Wyatt
Clearly the "self reliant" persons who do their own work!
Not the person who has asked for "help" all year
All of the following are characteristics of the United States economy EXCEPT:
Free markets
Private property
Consumer sovereignty
No competition
What are the earnings a business has left after all expenses have been paid?
Wages
Profit
Capital
Taxes
John opened a shoe store in Rocky Mount, VA. Three months later, Mary Ann opened a shoe store in the same town. What benefits will the citizens of Rocky Mounty receive as a result of these competing businesses?
Better Quality
Lower Quality
Higher Prices
Lower Prices
Which characteristics are true of the business shown in the picture?
Two or more owners
One Owner
Shared risks and profits
Risks and profits not shared
Varied amounts of investments by owners
An entrepreneur is a person who --
buys shares of a business in order to get dividends in return
Takes a risk to produce goods and services in hopes of making a profit
Shares the risk of producing goods and services with the government
Owns a business that is controlled by the government.
Which type of business organization can act as one legal entity regardless of its number of owners?
Proprietorship
Corporation
Entrepreneurship
Partnership
Tom, Bill, and Susan open a store where they sell electronics. They know that they will have to share the profits, but they feel it is worth it because they share the risks as well. What type of business did they open?
Corporation
Entrepreneur
Partnership
Proprietorship
Tax money paid by businesses and individuals is used to provide --
company profits
natural resources
public goods
private savings
Individuals (households) own the resources used in production, sell the resources, and use the income --
to provide public goods and services
to increase consumption
to buy more resources
to purchase products
In the United States economy, what do consumers buy from businesses?
Goods and services
Resources
Interest
Taxes
Which term complete the economic flow?
Investment
Savings
Income
Taxes
Adam put $500 in his savings account last year. When he looked at his bank statement a year later it had $515 in it. Which statement explains why there was an increase?
The bank paid interest on the money he saved
His bank statement reflected a debit from the grocery store.
The bank deducted the required maintenance fees
His employer contributed to his retirement fund.
Which of the following is NOT a financial institution?
Bank
Credit Union
Realty Company
How do financial institutions obtain funds to give loans to consumers?
Customers deposit money into the financial institutions
Government agencies loan money to the financial institution
The Federal Reserve makes more money for financial institutions to loan
Local governments give tax revenues to the financial institutions
How do banks and other financial institutions make money?
Sell resources to other companies
Apply for grants from the government
Give loans and charge interest on those loans
Print money
What is the impact of technological innovation on world trade?
Lowers the cost of production
Higher cost to the consumer
Lowers the cost of consumption
Higher cost of production
They buying and selling of goods and services by all nations in a worldwide market is called --
interdepndence
globalization
megalopolis
NAFTA
What is one way to lower the cost of production?
Offer discount prices
Hire additional workers
Use more resources
Create new technologies
All of the following are reasons nations trade except:
To create jobs
To build stronger foreign policy
To get goods and services the cannot make themselves
To get goods and services at a cheaper price
Consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will be produced is known as what?
Incentives
Markets
Consumer Sovereignty
Resources
According to the circular flow of the economy, if producers want to make more products, what do they need to do?
Buy more resources from consumers
Pay more taxes
Make more goods and services
Create more resources
Considering the rise in demand for coffee beans and the fact that Hawaii is the only state that can grow coffee beans, what will the US have to do to meet the demand for coffee beans?
Engage in global trade
Lower the cost of production
Change the climate of other states
Charge more taxes on coffee
When a person goes to work for a company they are providing a ________.
Incentive
Demand
Technology
Resource
What two main groups are involved in the circular flow of the economy?
Government and entrepreneurs
Consumers and producers
Producers and political parties
Banks and command economies
What term means dividing governmental power into 3 LEVELS?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
The Preamble
Federalism
For how many years is the Governor elected?
1 year
2 years
4 years
as long as he wants
CONDUCTS FOREIGN POLICY, REGULATES COMMERCE, AND PROVIDES FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE
What document gives Local governments permission to govern?
The U.S. Constitution
The Virginia Constitution
The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedoms
The Articles of Confederation
A city charter is a...
document giving that city certain powers.
fancy bus we take on long field trips.
letter from the King of the U.S.A.
local law
What is an ordinance?
a change to the U.S. Constitution
something you may choose to do voluntarily
a local law for specific cities/counties/towns
when the President rejects a law
At which level of government do YOU have the most influence?
National
Federal
Local
State
Which of the following is a legislative body?
Mayor
Manager
Council
Governor
Which of the following is NOT a required elected local official?
Treasurer
Commissioner of Revenue
Clerk of the Circuit Court
Sheriff
Mayor's Chief of Staff
What is the role of a School Board?
Oversee K-12 Education in Counties & Cities
Make ordinances for Towns
Enforce all local laws
Raise money for the Mayor to run for reelection
The powers of the local governments are derived from:
governor
House of Burgesses
the Constitution
the state
All powers of local government in Virginia are created and controlled by the —
Supreme Court
governor
state
General Assembly
At the local level, the legislative branch of government makes ordinances for the —
Congress
community
state
national government
At the local level, which branch of government approves the annual budget?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Administrative
The legislative branch at the local level of government has limited power as delegated by the —
state
President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
Which branch of government makes laws, ordinances, and approves budgets, whether at the local, state, or national level?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Administrative
Which of the following descriptions does not describe the executive branch of government at the local level?
Elected or appointed by the Board of Supervisors
Elected or appointed by the City Council
City or county managers hired by the local legislatures
City or county managers hired by the governor
The local courts hear cases under the authority provided by state legislation as part of the —
local judicial branch
local executive branch
local legislative branch
national judicial branch
What is the main duty for the local executive?
To make local ordinances
To appoint a Cabinet
To prepare a budget
To pardon criminals
Both City Councils and Boards of Supervisors are which branch of local government?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
None of the above
What is the best title for this list?
Clerk of the Circuit Court, Commissioner of the Revenue, Treasurer, Sheriff
Locally elected Executive positions
Locally appointed Executive positions
Locally elected Legislative positions
Mayor's Cabinet
All of the following are locally ELECTED Executive positions except -
Mayor
Treasurer
Sheriff
County Manager
Clerk of the Circuit Court
Which type of local government would have:
* An elected School Board
* An elected Board of County Supervisors
* An appointed/hired County Manager
City
County
Town
All of the above
What is a mayor?
Chief executive of a city
Chief executive of a county
Chief executive of Virginia
Legislative Branch of a city
Which branch APPROVES the budget after it's been made and presented?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
None of the above
At the local level, which branch prepares the annual budget?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
none of the above
At the local level, which branch would make ordinances for the community?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
None of the above
At the local level, what are laws called?
ordinances
infractions
laws
code of behavior
Which of the following are local governments responsible for? (3 answers)
Parks and recreation services
Housing services
Police and fire departments
Federal elections
Which of the following is not typically a responsibility of local government?
Park management
Road upkeep
National defense
Waste management
Which of the following is a responsibility of local government?
Declaring war
Printing money
Managing public parks/roads
Regulating interstate commerce
What are the main responsibilities of the Board of Supervisors, town council, and city council? (Choose the two answers)
Enforce ordinances
adopt an annual buget
make ordinances
adopt a biennial budget
Counties in Virginia have an elected ______ which exercises legislative powers.
council
mayor
board of supervisors
manager
The County legislative branch is
City Council
Town Council
Board of Supervisor
General Assembly
The ordinance on the left best illustrates local government's power to...
educate children
regulate land use
collect taxes
protect the environment
