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National Defense Policy Quiz

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 4hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

誰負責替代服務的基本訓練？

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2.

徵兵年齡男性的定義是什麼？

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3.

博士研究的延遲最大年齡是什麼？

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4.

強制兵役的士兵和預備役士兵的退役年齡是什麼？

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5.

根據戰爭或緊急情況下的作戰需求，動員呼籲是什麼？

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6.

簡要描述國家安全的四個主要功能。

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7.

一個國家的決策者在制定國家安全策略時必須考慮哪些因素？

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8.

什麼政策指導一個國家建立其軍事？

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9.

對於一場在目標、武器使用、部隊部署和作戰區域上有限制的戰爭，這種戰爭稱為什麼？

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10.

涉及對潛在威脅進行先發制人打擊或立即回應的軍事思想是什麼，可能是在外國土地上？

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11.

在中國封鎖台灣國際活動的情況下，台灣目前有多少個外交盟友？

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12.

一個國家為了國家安全和空中防禦單方面定義的空域稱為什麼？

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13.

國際民用航空組織所指定的區域是什麼，該區域區分了各國在空中交通管制和航空情報服務方面的責任？

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14.

中國的「三戰」策略中提到的三種戰爭類型是什麼？

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15.

哪個縣負責管理釣魚島？

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16.

台灣在南海問題上的基本立場原則是什麼？

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17.

列出兩個經常威脅台灣太平島的國家，該島位於南沙群島。

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18.

列出兩個台灣軍事改革必須在「非戰爭軍事行動」中解決的非傳統安全領域。

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19.

美國認為對台灣海峽雙方最有利的地位是什麼？

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20.

台灣必須自我檢視哪些能力以確保其安全？

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21.

美國防禦策略的觀點是什麼？

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22.

美國國防部長是如何被任命的？

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23.

在和平時期，哪些美國部隊在國土安全部的管轄之下，但如果需要，可以根據總統的命令轉移到美國海軍的指揮之下？

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24.

美國聯合參謀長的角色是什麼？

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25.

美國海外軍事基地可以劃分為多少個戰略區和基地組？

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26.

美國國防部直接下屬的聯合作戰指揮部有哪兩個功能部門？

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27.

參與「AUKUS」安全夥伴關係的三個國家是哪些？

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28.

哪位美國總統在2011年提出了亞太再平衡戰略，以應對亞太地區的進展以及經濟、政治和軍事方面的變化？

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29.

四個國家參與了四方安全對話（Quad）是哪些？

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30.

What is the purpose of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue?

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31.

列出美國在亞洲的兩個軍事合作聯盟條約。

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32.

在何位美國總統任內提出了亞太再平衡戰略？

a)

歐巴馬

b)

特朗普

c)

布什

d)

克林頓

33.

哪四個國家參與了四方安全對話？

a)

美國、日本、印度、澳大利亞

b)

美國、英國、加拿大、澳大利亞

c)

印度、日本、南韓、美國

d)

美國、日本、印度、新西蘭

34.

四邊安全對話的目的為何？

a)

強調自由和開放的印太地區的共同目標

b)

加強軍事聯盟

c)

促進貿易

d)

建立新貨幣

35.

列出美國在亞洲的兩個軍事合作聯盟條約。

a)

韓美共同防禦條約，美日安全條約

b)

美印防禦協議，美澳聯盟

c)

北約條約，ANZUS條約

d)

美菲共同防禦條約，美韓條約

36.

美國和印度之間的框架條約是什麼？

a)

美國-印度防禦框架協議

b)

美國-印度貿易協議

c)

美國-印度核協議

d)

美國-印度經濟合作協議

37.

太平洋防衛組織的軍事規範是什麼？

a)

澳大利亞、新西蘭和美國共同承擔軍事威脅

b)

只有美國負責

c)

新西蘭沒有角色

d)

澳大利亞是主要力量

38.

中國大陸政治體系的三個要素和特徵是什麼？

a)

政黨、政府、軍隊

b)

經濟、軍事、教育

c)

文化、政治、經濟

d)

軍事、科技、農業

39.

哪個單位指揮中國大陸的武裝部隊？

a)

中央軍事委員會

b)

國務院

c)

全國人民代表大會

d)

國防部

40.

中國共產黨的軍事分支是什麼？

a)

中國人民解放軍陸軍、海軍、空軍、火箭軍

b)

海軍、空軍、海岸警衛隊、陸軍

c)

陸軍、海軍、空軍、網絡部隊

d)

陸軍、海軍、空軍、特種部隊

41.

中國人民解放軍有多少個戰略單位（旅、師）？

a)

84個旅和4個師

b)

100個旅和5個師

c)

50個旅和3個師

d)

70個旅和2個師

42.

中國人民解放軍海軍的五大主要分支是什麼？

a)

水面艦艇、潛艇、沿海防禦、海軍陸戰隊、海軍航空

b)

水面艦艇、空軍、海軍陸戰隊、後勤、情報

c)

潛艇、水面艦艇、空軍、網絡、後勤

d)

沿海防禦、空軍、海軍陸戰隊、情報、後勤

43.

中國人民解放軍海軍有多少艘艦隊？

a)

三個艦隊：北海艦隊、東海艦隊、南海艦隊

b)

兩個艦隊：北海艦隊、南海艦隊

c)

四個艦隊：北海艦隊、東海艦隊、南海艦隊、中央海艦隊

d)

五個艦隊：北海艦隊、東海艦隊、南海艦隊、中央海艦隊、西海艦隊

44.

中國人民解放軍空軍的五個分支是什麼？

a)

航空、防空、空降、地對空導彈、通信、雷達、電子對抗

b)

航空、防空、後勤、情報、網絡

c)

航空、防空、海軍陸戰隊、後勤、情報

d)

航空、防空、特種部隊、後勤、情報

45.

由中央軍事委員會直接領導，主要裝備地對地常規和戰略導彈的第四軍事分支是什麼？

a)

火箭軍

b)

空軍

c)

海軍

d)

陸軍

46.

中國武警的使命是什麼？

a)

維護國家政治安全和社會穩定

b)

進行軍事行動

c)

執法

d)

提供人道援助

47.

誰是中央軍事委員會聯合指揮中心的指揮官和成員？

a)

中央軍事委員會的主席擔任指揮官，所有成員均來自該委員會

b)

總統擔任指揮官

c)

總理擔任指揮官

d)

指揮官由成員選舉產生

48.

在毛澤東時期，中共的戰略概念是什麼？

a)

近海防禦戰略

b)

攻勢戰略

c)

防禦戰略

d)

擴張戰略

49.

鄧小平時期中國共產黨的戰略概念是什麼？

a)

軍隊必須服從整體形勢，優先發展經濟

b)

專注於軍事擴張

c)

忽視經濟發展

d)

優先考慮國際關係

50.

在胡錦濤時期，中共的戰略概念是什麼？

a)

引導軍隊朝著具有中國特色的信息化軍隊發展

b)

專注於傳統戰爭

c)

忽視現代化

d)

優先考慮經濟發展

51.

What was the strategic concept of the CCP during Xi Jinping's period?

a)

Military strength corresponding to economic power, accelerate the transition from near-seas defense to far-seas defense

b)

Focus on internal security

c)

Neglect military modernization

d)

Prioritize international relations

52.

Briefly describe the national defense policy in the CCP's white paper 'China's National Defense in the New Era'.

a)

Firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests

b)

Focus on military expansion

c)

Neglect international cooperation

d)

Prioritize economic development

53.

What is the principle of nuclear weapon use declared by the CCP?

a)

China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons under any circumstances

b)

China will use nuclear weapons if threatened

c)

China will only use nuclear weapons in war

d)

China will not disclose its nuclear capabilities

54.

What is the principle regarding space declared by the CCP?

a)

Space is a high ground of international strategic competition

b)

Space should be neglected

c)

Space is only for military use

d)

Space should be used for economic development

55.

What is the main principle of the military reform in 2016?

a)

Military Commission manages overall, military branches build, combat zones fight

b)

Military branches manage overall

c)

Focus on internal security

d)

Neglect modernization

56.

What are the principles of the Chinese Communist Party's national defense policy regarding space?

a)

Space is a high ground for international strategic competition.

b)

China actively participates in international space cooperation.

c)

China is focused on the peaceful use of space.

d)

All of the above.

57.

What is the main principle of the military reform in 2016?

a)

Military Commission manages overall.

b)

Military branches are primarily responsible for construction.

c)

The war zone is mainly responsible for combat.

d)

All of the above.

58.

What are the five major military regions of the Chinese Communist Party?

a)

Eastern Theater, Southern Theater, Western Theater, Northern Theater, Central Theater

b)

Eastern Region, Southern Region, Western Region, Northern Region, Central Region

c)

East, South, West, North, Central

d)

None of the above

59.

Which military region is responsible for military actions in the Taiwan Strait, East China Sea, and Western Pacific?

a)

Eastern Theater

b)

Southern Theater

c)

Western Theater

d)

Central Theater

60.

What is the main defense direction of the Western Theater?

a)

India and the independence of Xinjiang and Tibet

b)

North Korea

c)

South China Sea

d)

None of the above

61.

What is the recent goal of the Navy's construction and development?

a)

Establish a global military force across the first island chain.

b)

Focus on coastal defense.

c)

Develop nuclear capabilities.

d)

None of the above

62.

What was the reason for the United States to sign a mutual defense treaty with the Republic of China in December 1954?

a)

The outbreak of the Korean War.

b)

To counteract communist expansion.

c)

Both A and B.

d)

None of the above

63.

List three major political movements in the early years of the Chinese Communist Party's founding.

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64.

What are the three items referred to by the 'Three Red Flags' political movement promoted in 1959?

a)

General line of socialist construction

b)

Great Leap Forward

c)

People's Communes

d)

All of the above

65.

What impact did the 'Three Red Flags' political movement in 1959 have?

a)

It caused a nationwide famine from 1959 to 1961.

b)

It strengthened the economy.

c)

It improved international relations.

d)

None of the above

66.

Who promoted the currency reform that laid the foundation for Taiwan's economic development?

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67.

What are the three stages of the land reform movement in Taiwan?

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68.

What was the national defense goal during the consolidation phase (1949-1959)?

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69.

What does 'breaking the four olds' refer to in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution?

a)

Breaking old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits.

b)

Breaking old laws.

c)

Breaking old traditions.

d)

None of the above

70.

Who were referred to as '臭老九' during the Cultural Revolution?

a)

Intellectuals

b)

Workers

c)

Farmers

d)

Soldiers

71.

What is the concept of one center and two basic points proposed during the reform and opening up?

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72.

What are the four basic principles that the Chinese Communist Party insists on?

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73.

What movement did mainland China initiate to show that the Republic of China represents the orthodox Chinese culture and legal system?

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74.

What organization was established to strengthen the military's defense capabilities after 1949?

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75.

What was the basic national defense policy during the short-term counterattack and long-term preparation phase (1960-1978)?

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76.

What was the ultimate goal of the August 17th Communique regarding the sale of weapons to Taiwan?

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77.

What is the basic national defense policy during the integrated offense and defense phase (1978-1990)?

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78.

What issues must be addressed to achieve strategic durability during the integrated offense and defense phase?

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79.

What was the basic national defense policy of our country during the integrated offense and defense phase (1978-1990)?

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80.

What are the key issues to consider for strategic persistence during the integrated offense and defense phase?

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81.

When did our country lift the martial law?

(a)  

82.

What are the contents of Chen Shui-bian's 'Four Noes and One Without' proposed in his inauguration speech on May 20, 2000?

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83.

What is the main idea of the 'diplomatic breakthrough' advocated by the Ma government?

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84.

What is the direction of future military force planning during the defense consolidation phase (1991-2016)?

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85.

Please list two agreements signed between the Ma government and mainland China.

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86.

What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the Sunflower Student Movement?

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87.

According to Article 31 of the National Defense Act, what report should the Ministry of National Defense submit to the Legislative Yuan within 10 months after each president takes office?

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88.

How many chapters are there in the 'National Defense Report' published by the Ministry of National Defense for the year 112?

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89.

What is the current military strategy of our country?

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90.

What is the direction of our current military operational preparation?

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91.

What is the basic concept of our national defense?

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92.

What is the current strategic goal of our national defense?

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93.

What is the current military construction plan of our national defense?

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94.

According to Article 2 of the National Defense Act, what is the advisory body for the president's decisions on national security policies?

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95.

The military strength should be determined based on the needs to ensure national security, and according to what law is it obtained?

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96.

In response to national defense needs, who has the authority to issue emergency orders according to the constitution?

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97.

What is the relationship between the Minister of National Defense and the Chief of General Staff?

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98.

According to the spirit of the Civil Defense Mobilization Preparedness Act, which unit is responsible for the mobilization preparedness plan?

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99.

Discuss how to reduce military conflicts across the Taiwan Strait and enhance mutual trust.

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100.

Please discuss your thoughts after watching the documentary 'Taiwan Revelation: The Lonely Soldier in a Foreign Land'.

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