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WorksheetsSS: Unit 6 AFRICA
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 21mins
What two continents does the Strait of Gibraltar separate?
Europe and Africa
Asia and Africa
Europe and Asia
North America and Europe
Where is the Sahara Desert located?
North Africa
South America
East Asia
Australia
What is 1 fact that describes the Sahara Desert?
World’s largest desert
Smallest desert in Africa
A rainforest
A mountain range
What is the primary landscape feature of the Sahara desert?
Vast stretches of rocky and gravelly terrain with some sand dunes.
Thick jungles and lakes.
Frozen tundra and glaciers.
Large metropolitan areas.
What is DESALINIZATION?
An expensive water management system that removes salt and minerals from seawater so it is drinkable.
A process of adding minerals to freshwater to make it salty.
A method of purifying air in industrial plants.
A technique for increasing soil fertility in agriculture.
How is SILT helpful for farmers?
It contains small particles of rich soil that helps make the land more fertile.
It increases the acidity of the soil, making it unsuitable for crops.
It prevents water from reaching the roots of plants.
It makes the soil too hard for plowing.
Define WADIS.
Dry river beds that fill with water when it rains.
Large sand dunes found in deserts.
Oases with permanent water sources.
Rocky plateaus in arid regions.
Describe the area of land in Africa that is SOUTH of the Sahara desert.
This area has high plateaus and lowlands.
This area is mostly covered by dense forests.
This area is entirely desert with no vegetation.
This area consists mainly of large mountain ranges.
Where are the Ethiopian Highlands located?
They are located in East Africa.
They are located in South America.
They are located in Southeast Asia.
They are located in Western Europe.
Where is the RIFT VALLEY located?
Stretches 4,000 miles along East Africa.
Located in Western Europe.
Found in the Amazon Rainforest, South America.
Runs through the Rocky Mountains, North America.
What geological process is responsible for the formation of the Great Rift Valley?
Movement of tectonic plates.
Glacial activity.
Wind erosion.
Asteroid collision.
Define ESCARPMENTS: ________
steep jagged cliffs that create waterfalls where rivers are located
flat plains with fertile soil for agriculture
low-lying areas that are prone to flooding
gentle rolling hills covered with grass
How do escarpments prevent shipping/trade?
They prevent boats from traveling on them due to the rapids
They provide extra fuel for ships
They make the water warmer for shipping
They increase the number of ports available
What is the primary export of Nigeria?
Oil
Cocoa
Textiles
Rubber
What minerals can be found in the country of South Africa?
Gold, Diamonds, Platinum, Chromium, Manganese
Copper, Tin, Silver, Lead, Zinc
Nickel, Bauxite, Uranium, Sulfur, Cobalt
Iron, Salt, Phosphate, Potash, Gypsum
What is ECOTOURISM?
Touring a place without causing harm to the environment.
Traveling only to urban areas.
Hunting wild animals for sport.
Building large hotels in forests.
Why are countries in Africa encouraging ecotourism?
Help preserve rainforests and boost economy
Increase urbanization and pollution
Promote deforestation and mining
Discourage tourism and reduce income
List two causes of DESERTIFICATION in steppe areas of Africa.
Climate change, water shortages, clearing areas of trees, herding large amounts of livestock
Abundant rainfall, dense forests, low population, high soil fertility
Frequent flooding, glacier formation, volcanic eruptions, coral growth
Urbanization, industrialization, high literacy rates, advanced technology
What type of climate does Southwestern Africa typically have?
Mediterranean
Tundra
Humid Continental
Subarctic
Which of the following is NOT a desert located in Africa?
Kalahari
Namib
Sahara
Gobi
Which African country has one of the world’s largest rainforests?
DemRepublic of the Congo
Egypt
Morocco
Namibia
What caused Ethiopia to become known worldwide in 1980?
A severe drought caused widespread famine. More than 1 million people died from starvation
The discovery of large oil reserves attracted global attention
A major political revolution led to international intervention
Ethiopia hosted the Olympic Games, drawing worldwide focus
Describe the area of West Africa: ________
Area of growing cities where rainforests have been cleared for agriculture leading to deforestation
Region dominated by deserts and sparse vegetation
Mountainous area with frequent snowfall
Vast grasslands with little to no human settlement
What is the largest country in Africa?
Algeria
Nigeria
Egypt
South Africa
What type of government does South Africa have?
Parliamentary Democracy
Absolute Monarchy
Military Dictatorship
Federal Republic
Single-Party State
What causes governments to be unstable? ________
Violence, war, unequal voting rights, corrupt government officials.
Strong democratic institutions, fair elections, and transparency.
Economic prosperity, social equality, and effective leadership.
Peaceful protests, open communication, and public participation.
What is a key characteristic of a Traditional Economy, and who typically makes economic decisions in this system?
Economic roles and decisions are passed down through generations.
The government controls all aspects of the economy.
Large businesses decide what to produce and sell.
Prices and production are set by supply and demand.
What is a key characteristic of a Market Economy? Who determines what goods and services are offered?
Choices are influenced by the voluntary exchange between buyers and sellers in the marketplace.
The government plans and controls all economic activity.
Tradition and long-standing customs dictate economic decisions.
Only products required by the government are produced.
In a Command Economy, who is primarily responsible for making economic decisions?
The government controls all major economic activities.
Consumers decide what to produce.
Businesses set prices based on competition.
Charities manage the distribution of resources.
What is the most practiced religion in Africa today?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Mia is studying the economic challenges faced by different countries. She wants to understand the main economic struggles that South Africa faces. What should Mia learn about South Africa's economy?
Recovering from the apartheid. They still have poverty, unemployment and crime.
South Africa has no economic struggles and enjoys full employment.
South Africa's only struggle is a lack of natural resources.
South Africa's economy is struggling due to frequent snowstorms.
Which countries have a MIXED economy? ________
South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria
Japan, South Korea and Singapore
Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq
Cuba, North Korea and Venezuela
List three rivers located in Africa: ________
Nile, Niger, Congo, Zabezi
Amazon, Mississippi, Yangtze, Thames
Danube, Rhine, Seine, Volga
Mekong, Ganges, Lena, Ob
What biome covers most of Northern Africa?
Tropical Rainforest
Sahel
Sahara Desert
Savana
Which African country is the largest by area?
Nigeria
South Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Explain how the Sahara Desert affects the climate of surrounding African countries.
It creates a cooler climate due to its high altitude.
It leads to more rainfall in neighboring regions.
It causes surrounding areas to be much drier.
It has no significant impact on neighboring climates.
Identify the primary reason why the Nile River has been crucial in the development of civilizations in Egypt.
It is a major source of diamonds.
It provides a significant transportation route.
It floods annually, providing fertile soil.
It is the deepest river in Africa.
In the vast and magical lands of Africa, which region is predominantly covered by the immense and mystical Sahara Desert?
Eastern Africa
Southern Africa
Northern Africa
Western Africa
Which African river is the longest in the world?
Nile
Congo
Zambezi
Niger
What is the main reason for deforestation in Central Africa?
Expanding deserts
Building ski resorts
Volcanic eruptions
Clearing land for agriculture
Which African country is known for its vast savanna and large wildlife populations?
Kenya
Japan
Greenland
Norway
