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Arthur's Limiting & Gas Law Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the ideal gas law?

a)

pressure

b)

temperature in Kelvins

c)

amount of a substance in moles

d)

type of container

2.

What does R stand for

a)

Ideal gas constant

b)

Molar constant

c)

Temperature constant

d)

Ideal gas law

3.

Choose the correct set of variables to solve the following problem: What is the volume of a balloon if it contains 3.2 moles of helium at a temperature of 20⁰C and 1.2 atm?

a)

P = x (unknown), V = 3.2 mol, n = 1.2 atm, T = 20⁰C K

b)

P = 1.2 atm, V = 3.2 mol, n = 20⁰C, T = x (unknown)

c)

P = 293 K, V = 3.2 mol, n = x (unknown), T = 1.2 atm

d)

P = 1.2 atm, V = x (unknown), n = 3.2 mol, T = 293 K

4.
Calculate the volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm.
a)
7.18 L 
b)
7.81 L
c)
4.63 L
d)
4.36 L
5.

Determine the Kelvin temperature required for 0.0470 mol of gas to fill a balloon to 1.20 L under 0.998 atm pressure. 

a)

0 K 

b)

107 K 

c)

207 K 

d)

310 K 

6.

If I initially have 4.0 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.1 atm, what will the volume be if I increase the pressure to 3.4 atm?

a)

1.29 L

b)

12.36 L

c)

1.29 atm

d)

12.36 atm

7.

How do you convert Kelvin to Celsius?

a)

Add 273

b)

Subtract 273

c)

You can't convert those

d)

They are the same thing

8.

What volume of methane gas at 273 K and 101.33 kPa do you have when the volume is decreased to 0.50 L, with a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 151.99 kPa.

a)

0.68 L

b)

0.82 L

c)

0.50 L

d)

0.37 L

9.
The relationship of which two variables are compared in Gay-Lussac’s Law?
a)
pressure & volume
b)
volume & temperature
c)
temperature & pressure
d)
volume & moles (amount of gas)
10.
What is the formula for Gay-Lussac’s Law?
a)
P1/T1 = P2/T2
b)
P1/V1 = P2/V2
c)
T1/P1 = T2/P2
d)
 P1•T1 = P2 • T2
11.
For the problem below, what is the initial temperature in Kelvin? 
Bill Belichick uses a lot of hairspray to keep his hair looking good while coaching an entire game. If his can of hairspray has an initial temperature of 22°C and a pressure of 18.5 psi, what would be the final temperature of the gas is the pressure decreases to 16.9 psi after use?
a)
291.5 K
b)
289.9 K
c)
275 K
d)
295 K
12.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 moles HCl combines with 5.00 moles Mg to form MgCl2.
 
1 Mg +  2 HCl --> 1 MgCl2  +  1 H2   
 
a)
Mg
b)
H2
c)
MgCl2
d)
HCl
13.

Theoretical yield = 73g

Actual yield = 62g

Calculate the percent yield.

a)

116%

b)

85%

c)

1.16%

d)

76%

14.

Cl2 + 2 KBr → Br2 + 2 KCl

How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of Cl2 and 356 g of potassium bromide?

a)

749 g

b)

223 g

c)

479 g

d)

814 g

15.
Silver nitrate and sodium phosphate are reacted in equal amounts of 200 g each. How many grams of silver phosphate are produced? 
3AgNO3  + Na3(PO4)  --->  Ag3(PO4)  + 3NaNO3
a)
164 g
b)
64 g
c)
146 g
d)
164 moles
16.
What is the molar mass of AuCl3?
a)
96 g
b)
130 g
c)
232.5 g
d)
303.3 g
17.
Balance this equation
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl2 +_H2
a)
1,1,2,1
b)
1,1,1,2
c)
1,2,1,1
d)
2,1,1,1
18.
KNO3 --> KNO2 + O2
What coefficients are needed to balance the reaction?
a)
2, 2, 1
b)
2, 3, 2
c)
1, 2, 2
d)
1, 3, 1
19.
You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
bread
b)
jelly
c)
peanut butter
d)
sandwich
20.
A gas occupies 4.98 L at 2.6 atm of pressure. What volume does it occupy at 1.8 atm pressure?
a)
12.9 L
b)
0.72 L
c)
7.2 L
d)
3.44 L