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Genetics Pre Test

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an adaptation?

a)

A type of weather

b)

A change in an organism that helps it survive in its environment

c)

A kind of plant

d)

A type of rock

2.

Which term describes the process by which organisms better suited to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Natural selection

c)

Respiration

d)

Mutation

3.

A population of beetles has both green and brown individuals. Birds can easily spot green beetles on brown soil. Which beetle color is more likely to survive and reproduce?

a)

Green

b)

Brown

c)

Both equally

d)

Neither

4.

A species of fish develops longer fins over generations. What could be a possible reason for this adaptation?

a)

To swim faster and escape predators

b)

To eat more plants

c)

To sleep better

d)

To make more noise

5.

The color of your eyes

a)

Inherited

b)

Acquired

6.

Being able to ice-skate

a)

Inherited

b)

Acquired

7.

Which of the following describes a trait?

a)

The differences among individuals.

b)

Observable characteristics, such as eye color, fur color and ear shape in dogs.

c)

The color of an organism

d)

The differences in features, such as blue, green, or brown eyes.

8.

Which of the following describes a variation.

a)

A characteristic of an organism.

b)

A difference within a characteristic of an organism.

c)

Something that describes why people are the same.

d)

Something that describes why people are different.

9.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
10.

What allele combination should go in the missing box?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

11.
What you see, or the physical appearance.
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Homozygous
d)
Heterozygous
12.
In a pedigree, what shape represents a male?
a)
circle
b)
square
c)
triangle
d)
diamond
13.

In a pedigree, what shape represents a female?

a)
circle
b)
square
c)
triangle
d)
diamond
14.

This trait is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present

a)

dominant allele

b)

codominance

c)

recessive allele

d)

Punnett Square

15.

This trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present

a)

dominant allele

b)

codominance

c)

probability

d)

recessive allele

16.

B = brown fur b = white fur

In the Punnett square, what is the probability for white fur?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

17.
Which of the following pieces of evolution evidence deals with comparing similar structures in various species?
a)
fossil record
b)
comparing embryology
c)
comparing biochemistry
d)
comparing anatomy
18.

Which layer contains the oldest fossil?

a)

Layer 1

b)

Layer 2

c)

Layer 3

d)

Layer 4

19.

Which layer contains the youngest fossil?

a)

layer 1

b)

layer 2

c)

layer 3

d)

layer 4

20.
Organisms with the most beneficial traits will survive.  This is commonly known as
a)
theory of evolution.
b)
variations.
c)
survival of the fittest.
d)
ecosystems.
21.

The graphs below show the changes in crab color at one beach.

Which of the following is most likely to have caused the change in the distribution?

a)

A new predator arrived that preferred dark-tan crabs.

b)

A new predator arrived that preferred light-tan crabs.

c)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the least visible to predators.

d)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the most visible to predators.

22.

_________ is the process of change by which species of organism change over time.

a)

Nucleotides

b)

Evolution

c)

Mutation

d)

Carbon

23.

A species that no longer exists is said to be _______________.

a)

extinct

b)

endangered

c)

threatened

d)

born

24.
Any change in the sequence of DNA is...
a)
transgenic shift
b)
Single Genotype
c)
Monohybrid Trait
d)
Mutation
25.

Involves two parents and produces offspring different from parents

a)

external fertilization

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

internal fertilization

d)

asexual reproduction

26.

Type of reproduction that makes an identical copy of a parent cell

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

c)

internal fertilization

d)

external fertilization

27.
The process on the left is:
The process on the right is:
a)
Left: meiosis
Right: meiosis
b)
Left: meiosis
Right: cloning
c)
Left: mitosis
Right: meiosis
d)
Left: mitosis
Right: mitosis
28.

An organism’s genetic makeup; the pair of alleles for a trait is called a(n)

a)

dominant trait

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

recessive trait

29.

What is happening to the light colored moth population?

a)

It is increasing over time.

b)

It is staying the same.

c)

It is decreasing over time.

d)

It increases then decreases over time.

30.

What is on the X-axis of the graph?

a)

Moth Generations

b)

Percentage of Moths

c)

Number of Moths

d)

Number of Dark Colored Trees

31.

Which axis would you place the INDEPENDENT variable?

a)

X-Axis

b)

Y-Axis

32.

Which axis would you place the DEPENDENT variable?

a)

X-Axis

b)

Y-AXIS

33.

According to the graph above, how many minutes can a seal hold it's breath?

a)

7

b)

12

c)

19

d)

6

34.

According to the graph above, which animal can hold their breath the longest?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Whales

c)

Seals

35.

Which answer below charts the data presented in the table above correctly?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

What is the variation in the graph above ?

a)

Size

b)

Color

c)

Weight

d)

Age

37.

Which color became dominant by Year 400?

a)

Blue

b)

Pink

c)

Red

d)

Purple