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Understanding Data Types and Sources

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes 'data' in the context of research?

a)

A collection of random numbers

b)

Raw facts and figures collected for analysis

c)

A summary of findings

d)

A published article

2.

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?

a)

The colour of students' eyes

b)

The number of books in a library

c)

The type of music people prefer

d)

The brand of shoes worn by students

3.

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative data?

a)

It is always numerical

b)

It describes qualities or characteristics

c)

It can be measured in metres or kilograms

d)

It is always collected using a thermometer

4.

Which of the following is an example of primary data?

a)

A newspaper article reporting last year’s weather

b)

A student’s own survey results about local transport

c)

A textbook summary of the Second World War

d)

A government report published in 2010

5.

Which of the following best describes secondary data?

a)

Data collected directly by the researcher

b)

Data collected by someone else and used by the researcher

c)

Data that is always numerical

d)

Data that is always qualitative

6.

Which of the following is NOT a type of quantitative data?

a)

The height of students in a class (in metres)

b)

The number of cars passing a school in an hour

c)

The favourite subject of each student

d)

The weight of apples in a basket (in kg)

7.

Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?

a)

The temperature in London today (in °C)

b)

The number of people in a cinema

c)

The type of cuisine served in a restaurant

d)

The distance between two towns (in miles)

8.

Which of the following is a source of primary data?

a)

Reading a published scientific journal

b)

Conducting interviews with local residents

c)

Using statistics from the Office for National Statistics

d)

Referring to a history textbook

9.

Which of the following is a source of secondary data?

a)

Measuring the rainfall in your garden

b)

Surveying your classmates about their hobbies

c)

Analysing data from a government census

d)

Timing how long it takes to walk 100 metres

10.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about quantitative data?

a)

It cannot be measured

b)

It is always descriptive

c)

It can be expressed in numbers and units

d)

It is only collected through interviews

11.

Which of the following is the best example of primary quantitative data?

a)

The average rainfall in Manchester from a published report

b)

The number of steps you take each day, recorded by yourself

c)

A summary of population growth from a textbook

d)

A documentary about the River Thames

12.

Which of the following is the best example of secondary qualitative data?

a)

Your own diary entries about your holiday

b)

A published interview with a famous author

c)

The number of votes in a local election

d)

The temperature readings from your school’s weather station

13.

Which of the following is NOT a difference between primary and secondary data?

a)

Primary data is collected first-hand; secondary data is collected by others

b)

Primary data is always more accurate than secondary data

c)

Secondary data is often quicker to obtain than primary data

d)

Primary data can be both qualitative and quantitative

14.

Which of the following is an example of discrete quantitative data?

a)

The height of a tree (in metres)

b)

The number of students in a classroom

c)

The weight of a bag of flour (in kg)

d)

The temperature of a cup of tea (in °C)

15.

Which of the following best describes the main advantage of using secondary data?

a)

It is always more reliable than primary data

b)

It saves time and resources

c)

It is always up-to-date

d)

It is always qualitative