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Chapter 3: Fire Behavior

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ fires must have an extinguishing agent that uses saponification.

a)

Class D

b)

Class A

c)

Class K

d)

Class C

2.

________ fires consist of flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, and methane.

a)

Class C

b)

Class B

c)

Class D

d)

Class A

3.

Which method of extinguishment interrupts the combustion reaction and stops flame production?

a)

Cooling with water

b)

Oxygen Exclusion

c)

Fuel Removal

d)

Chemical Flame Inhibition

4.

An inspector's responsibilities include checking the installation and maintenance of standpipes and hose systems which:


a)

helps limit fire load and reduce the potential for fire growth

b)

allows the extinguishing system to interrupt a chemical chain reaction and exclude oxygen

c)

enables building occupants the opportunity to extinguish incipient fires

d)

provides emergency fire crews with the ability to disrupt combustion on elevated stories.

5.

________ fires consist of combustible metals such as aluminum and magnesium.

a)

Class K

b)

Class C

c)

Class D

d)

Class B

6.

Which of the following tasks that an inspector is responsible for enables a system to cool a fire and interrupt its chemical chain reaction?

a)

Verifying proper placement and maintenance of fire extinguishers

b)

Verifying that extinguishing systems are installed and functioning correctly

c)

Monitoring and regulating hazardous conditions

d)

Checking the installation and maintenance of standpipes and hose systems

7.

During what stage is the fire releasing the maximum amount of heat possible for the available fuel and oxygen?

a)

Growth

b)

Fully Developed

c)

Incipient

d)

Decay

8.

Which stage occurs when the oxygen concentration falls to the point that flaming combustion is diminished?

a)

Decay

b)

Fully developed

c)

Growth

d)

Incipient

9.

The most common source of heat in combustion reactions is:

a)

light energy

b)

electrical

c)

chemical

d)

mechanical

10.

Which of the following is one of the most common methods of fire control and extinguishment and works by reducing temperature?


a)

Chemical flame inhibition

b)

Oxygen exclusion

c)

Fuel removal

d)

Cooling with water

11.

Materials that absorb heat, but do not contribute fuel in the combustible reaction are known as:

a)

inactive agents

b)

nonreactive agents

c)

passive agents

d)

conductive agent

12.

Which type of heat transfer travels through vacuums and air spaces?

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Penetration

13.

What occurs as solid fuels are heated and begin to decompose and give off combustible vapors?

a)

Pyrolysis

b)

Vaporization

c)

Autoignition

d)

Sustained chemical reaction

14.

Which process usually involves the transfer of heat through the movement of hot smoke and fire gases?


a)

Penetration

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

d)

Convection

15.

Vapor density is defined as the weight of ________ as compared to the weights of an equal volume of ________.

a)

liquid, air

b)

air, liquid

c)

gas, air

d)

air, gas

16.

Electricity generated when two conductors are separated from one another creating a gap best defines:

a)

arcing

b)

induction heating

c)

dielectric heating

d)

frictional heat

17.

Which of the following exists in many forms including chemical, mechanical, and electrical?

a)

Temperature

b)

Heat

c)

Energy

d)

Compression

18.

Which type of heat transfer occurs when a material is heated as a result of direct contact with a heat source?


a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Penetration

d)

Conduction

19.

Fire point is the temperature required to:

a)

cause a fuel to give off vapors in sufficient quantities to form an ignitable mixture with air

b)

change a liquid to a gas without introducing an outside source of heat

c)

heat a fuel which will produce vapors sufficient to support combustion once ignited

d)

ignite a liquid fuel in order to begin self-sustained combustion independent of the heating source.

20.

Which of the following occurs when burning is localized on or near the fuel's surface, where it is in contact with oxygen?

Example: charcoal

a)

Secondary combustion

b)

Flaming combustion

c)

Nonflaming Combustion

d)

Primary combustion

21.

A fire in the presence of a higher than normal concentration of oxygen will:

a)

burn slower than normal

b)

not burn if oxygen is too rich

c)

burn faster than normal

d)

not be effected by the oxygen

22.

When water is converted to steam at 212°F (100°C), it expands approximately:


a)

870 times

b)

100 times

c)

3,200 times

d)

1,700 times

23.

Which of the following thermal properties of a compartment maintains temperature by absorbing and releasing large amounts of heat slowly?


a)

Insulation

b)

Fuel load

c)

Heat reflectivity

d)

Retention

24.

Which type of fire would not be easily extinguished by chemical flame inhibition?

a)

Mixed fuels

b)

Flaming combustion

c)

Nonflaming combustion

d)

Stacked materials

25.

The oldest and simplest model used to describe fire behavior is known as the:

a)

combustion pathway

b)

ignition line

c)

fire tetrahedron

d)

fire triangle

26.

Which type of ignition occurs without any external flame or spark?

a)

Secondary ignition

b)

Piloted ignition

c)

Autoignition

d)

Kinetic ignition

27.

The ratio of the weight of a liquid to an equal volume of water is:

a)

specific density

b)

vapor pressure

c)

specific gravity

d)

vapor density

28.

________ fires consist of ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth, and paper.

a)

Class A

b)

Class D

c)

Class C

d)

Class B

29.

When a fuel gives off enough vapors so that is can be ignited and burn momentarily, it has reached its:

a)

vapor density

b)

fire point

c)

flash point

d)

upper flammable limit

30.

All other factors being equal, a fire in a large compartment will develop:

a)

more quickly than one in a small compartment

b)

more slowly than one in a small compartment

c)

at the same rate as one in a small compartment

d)

at approximately twice the rate of one in a small compartment.

31.

All other factors being equal, a fire in a small compartment will develop:

a)

more quickly than one in a large compartment

b)

more slowly than one in a large compartment

c)

at the same rate as one in a large compartment

d)

at approximately twice the rate of one in a small compartment.

32.

Which method of extinguishment may separate fuels from oxygen by blanketing them with foam?

a)

Oxygen exclusion

b)

Cooling with water

c)

Chemical flame inhibition

d)

Fuel removal

33.

What physical state must fuel be in for flaming combustion to occur?

a)

Liquid

b)

Gas

c)

Solid

d)

Either gas or liquid

34.

The principle which most closely describes how water extinguishes fire is:


a)

exclusion of oxygen

b)

Interruption of the chemical chain reaction

c)

Removal of fuel

d)

Reduction of temperature

35.

When fire influences the environment and it begins to be influenced by the ventilation, it is in the ________ fire stage.

a)

Incipient

b)

Growth

c)

Fully developed

d)

Decay

36.

What is a substance that oxidizes another substance and it can cause other materials to combust more readily or make fires burn stronger?

a)

Potential energy

b)

Pilot ignition

c)

Autoignition

d)

Oxidizing agent

37.
  • What kind of change occurs when a substance remains chemically the same but changes in size, shape, or appearance?

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical change

c)

Electrical change

d)

Mechanical change

38.

What is an example of a slow form of oxidation?

a)

Rust

b)

Smoldering Fire

c)

Methane

d)

Bleve

39.

What is an example of a rapid form of oxidation?

a)

Rust

b)

Smoldering fire

c)

Methane

d)

Bleve

40.

What is stored energy possessed by an object that can be released in the future to perform work once released?

a)

Potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Mechanical energy

d)

Chemical energy

41.

Fire is an ________ chemical reaction involving combustion.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

c)

kinetic

d)

potential

42.

The only difference between the fire triangle and the fire tetrahedron is the ________ reaction.

a)

chemical chain

b)

kinetic

c)

mechanical

d)

potential

43.

What is a visible, luminous body of a burning gas emitting radiant energy, including light of various colors produced by burning gases or vapors during combustion process?

a)

Flaming combustion

b)

Nonflaming combustion

c)

Exothermic reaction

d)

Endothermic reaction

44.

Which one is NOT an energy form?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Electrical

c)

Sound

d)

Oxidizer

45.

What is the transferring of energy from a high-temperature substance to a low-temperature substance?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Mechanical energy

46.

True or false:

Pyrolysis happens to a liquid or gas.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What is a mix of fuel and oxygen encounter an external heat source with sufficient heat or thermal energy to start combustion?

a)

Piloted ignition

b)

Autoignition

c)

Vaporization

d)

Oxidation

48.

The autoignition temperature of a substance is always ______ than its piloted ignition temperature.

a)

higher

b)

lower

c)

bigger

d)

smaller

49.

What is a form of oxidation and exothermic chemical reaction that increases without the production of thermal heat?

a)

Self-heating

b)

Resistance heating

c)

Overcrowding

d)

Arcing

50.

What type of energy is generated by friction (rubbing) or compression (squeezing)?

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Mechanical energy

c)

Chemical

d)

Sound energy

51.

What is it called when a current flowing through a conductor exceeds its design limits and it may overheat and present an ignition hazard?

a)

Resistance heating

b)

Overcurrent

c)

Arcing

d)

Sparking

52.

What is a hot air balloon an example of?

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

d)

Friction

53.

Which fire stage has the fastest change in temperature?

a)

Growth

b)

Decay

c)

Incipient

d)

Fully Developed

54.

How do you extinguish a Class C fire?

a)

Saponification

b)

Deenergizing

c)

Shut off gas supply

d)

Unplugging

55.
  •  Which is NOT a passive agent?

a)

Drywall

b)

Gypsum board

c)

Sheetrock

d)

Plywood

56.
  • If the specific gravity of a flammable liquid is less than one, it will ________.

    • Example: gasoline

a)

Sink

b)

Float

c)

Ignite

d)

Heat

57.
    • If the specific gravity of a flammable liquid is more than one, it will ________.

    • Example: saltwater

a)

Sink

b)

Float

c)

Ignite

d)

Heat

58.

Flooding an area with an inert gas or blanketing it with foam is an example of:

a)

Fuel removal

b)

Oxygen exclusion

c)

Chemical inhibition

d)

Temperature reduction

59.

True or false:

The use of water is the most effective method available for extinguishing smoldering fires.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Firefighters influence fire behavior in the following ways:

(select all that apply)

a)

Temperature reduction

b)

Fuel removal

c)

Oxygen exclusion

d)

Chemical flame inhibition

e)

Fuel consumption

61.

What is the minimum at which a liquid gives off sufficient vapors to ignite but not sustain combustion?

a)

Flash point

b)

Fire Point

c)

Autoignition

d)

Pilot ignition

62.

Which class of fire has aluminum and magnesium and cannot be extinguished with water?

a)

Class A

b)

Class B

c)

Class C

d)

Class D

63.

The type of fuel involved in combustion affects the _______________.

a)

Heat Release Rate (HRR)

b)

Availability of Fuels

c)

Ventilation

d)

Fuel load

64.

While the heat from a fire is a danger, anyone directly exposed to _______ causes the largest percentage of fire deaths.

a)

toxic smoke

b)

piloted ignition

c)

chemical inhibition

d)

vapor density

65.

Oxygen in the air is the primary agent in most fires. Air has _____% oxygen.

a)

17%

b)

21%

c)

25%

d)

5%

66.

As the surface-to-mass ratio increases, the _____ energy is required for ignition.

Example: sawdust

a)

least

b)

most

c)

too little

d)

some

67.

As the surface-to-mass ratio decreases, the _____ energy is required for ignition.

Example: fire log

a)

more

b)

less

68.

What is the measure of the average kinetic energy is motion, expressed in terms of units or degrees?

a)

temperature

b)

surface-to-mass ratio

c)

electrical energy

d)

potential energy

69.

What is a chemical reaction that absorbs thermal energy or heat?

Example: having a popsicle in the middle of summer

a)

exothermic reaction

b)

endothermic reaction

c)

chemical chain reaction

d)

allergic reaction

70.

Which type of electrical energy happens when electric current flows through a conductor, heat is produced?

Example: a lightbulb

a)

resistance heating

b)

overcurrent / overload

c)

arcing

d)

sparking

71.
  • What type of electrical energy happens when the the current flowing through a conductor exceeds its design limits, it may overheat and present an ignition hazard?

  • It also has unintended resistance heating.

a)

Resistance heating

b)

Overload or overcurrent

c)

Arcing

d)

Sparking

72.

Insulating materials delay the transfer of heat primarily by _______ conduction.

Example: Drywall or gypsum

a)

slowing

b)

speeding

c)

rising

d)

lowering

73.

 Which is NOT a hydrocarbon reducing agent?

a)

Gasoline

b)

Fuel oil

c)

Plastics

d)

Paper

74.

What are examples of cellulose-based fuels?

Select all that apply.

a)

Wood

b)

Paper

c)

Fuel oil

d)

Plastic

75.

The fuel in a combustion reaction is known as as the ___________.

a)

Reducing agent

b)

Passive agent

c)

Upper layer

d)

Lower layer

76.

The heat release rate (HRR) is the energy per unit of time as fuel burns is expressed in _______ or _______.

a)

kilograms, megagrams

b)

kiloliters, megaliters

c)

kilometers, megameters

d)

kilowatts, megawatts

77.

Place the Heat Release Rate units in order of smallest to greatest:

a)

kilowatts, watts, megawatts

b)

megawatts, kilowatts, watts

c)

watts, kilowatts, megawatts

78.

________ describes the extent to which a substance will mix with water.

a)

Flash point

b)

Flammable liquid

c)

Solubility

d)

Pyrolysis

79.

Select the hydrocarbon fuels that are lighter than water and do not mix with water.

Select all that apply.

a)

Gasoline

b)

Diesel fuel

c)

Fuel oil

d)

Alcohols

80.

Select the polar solvent that will readily mix with water.

a)

Alcohols

b)

Diesel fuel

c)

Gasoline

d)

Fuel oil

81.

True or false:

Combustible materials with high surface-to-mass ratios are much more easily ignited and will burn more quickly than the same substance with less surface area.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

When the fire is located low in the building, such as as in the basement or on the first flor, convected currents when cause ________ extension through stairways.

a)

vertical

b)

horizontal

c)

lateral

d)

perpendicular

83.

When fires originate on upper levels, they generally extend ________ much more slowly by following the fuel path or as a result of structural collapse.

a)

downward

b)

upward

c)

outward

d)

inward

84.

The rapid transition from the growth stage to the fully developed stage is known as the __________.

a)

Flashover

b)

Ventilation control

c)

Physical change

d)

Isolated flame

85.

The interface of the hot and cooler gas layers in a fire is known as the __________.

a)

Neutral plane

b)

Lower plane

c)

Upper plane

d)

High plane

86.

Which thermal layer has the coldest temperatures?

a)

Neutral plane

b)

Upper

c)

Lower

d)

Middle

87.

Which thermal layer has the hottest gases?

a)

Neutral plane

b)

Upper layer

c)

Lower layer

d)

Middle layer

88.

Which kind of fire involve household appliances, computers, transformers, electric motors, and overhead transmission lines and must be de-energized before extinguishing efforts begin?

a)

Class C

b)

Class D

c)

Class A

d)

Class K

89.

What is it called when agents turn fats and oils into a soapy foam that extinguishes fire?

Hint: Used in Class K fires

a)

Soapification

b)

Saponification

c)

Aluminification

d)

Combustion

90.

The __________ is the concentration above which a combustion cannot take place.

It is too rich to burn.

a)

Upper flammable limit

b)

Lower flammable limit

c)

Neutral plane

d)

Upper layer

91.

The ___________ is the minimum concentration of fuel vapor and air that supports combustion. It is too lean to burn.

a)

Lower flammable limit

b)

Upper flammable limit

c)

Vapor Density

d)

Carbon Dioxide

92.
  1. In a fully developed stage, what does the fire look like? 

a)

Some materials are burning

b)

All combustible materials are burning

c)

No combustible materials are burning

d)

One combustible material is burning

93.

The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area is known as the ______.

a)

fire load

b)

incipient stage

c)

plume

d)

ventilation area

94.

_______________ increases fire spread through the transfer of radiant heat from wall surfaces to adjacent fuel sources.

a)

Insulation

b)

Heat reflectivity

c)

Retention

d)

Fuel load

95.

The fuel in a combustion reaction is known as the ______. They help fires burn.

These fuels can be divided into hydrocarbon-based and cellulose-based.

a)

Reducing agent

b)

Passive agent

c)

Heat Release Rate

d)

Oxygen exclusion