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Worksheets

Government

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Governments have control over which of the following decisions?

a)

Setting tax rates

b)

Choosing family vacation spots

c)

Deciding what movies are popular

d)

Selecting individual career paths

2.

Some decisions governments have control over include: _________.

a)

Laws

b)

Personal hobbies

c)

Favorite foods

d)

Weather patterns

3.

Some decisions governments have control over include: _________.

a)

Taxes

b)

Favorite movies

c)

Personal hobbies

d)

Pet names

4.

Some decisions governments have control over include: _________.

a)

Wars

b)

Personal hobbies

c)

Favorite foods

d)

Private dreams

5.

Some decisions governments have control over include: _________.

a)

Treaties

b)

Weather patterns

c)

Planetary orbits

d)

The laws of physics

6.

The purpose of government is to:

a)

maintain order and provide services

b)

control all aspects of citizens' lives

c)

eliminate all laws and rules

d)

focus only on economic growth

7.

The purpose of government is to: _______ & _______ the citizens of the nation.

a)

Protect & Serve

b)

Ignore & Exploit

c)

Punish & Isolate

d)

Distract & Divide

8.

What is Social Contract Theory?

a)

A) A philosophy or way of thinking developed by French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and English philosopher John Locke.

b)

B) A type of government system based on monarchy.

c)

C) A scientific theory about society.

d)

D) A religious belief system.

9.

Who are the philosophers associated with the development of Social Contract Theory?

a)

A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke

b)

B) Plato and Aristotle

c)

C) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

d)

D) Thomas Hobbes and Adam Smith

10.

Fill in the blank: Social Contract Theory is the belief that there is a contract between the citizens and government, where citizens would give the government the right to rule, or power, as long as the government promised to protect the rights of the citizens or do _______ acts in the best interest of the citizens.

a)

good

b)

selfish

c)

illegal

d)

harmful

11.

The main idea behind Social Contract Theory is:

a)

People agree to form a society and accept certain rules for mutual benefit.

b)

Individuals should always act in their own self-interest.

c)

Laws are created only by kings and rulers without public input.

d)

Society functions best without any rules or agreements.

12.

What is the social contract? Fill in the blank: The social contract is an agreement between the _______ and the _______.

a)

citizens; government

b)

teachers; students

c)

employers; employees

d)

parents; children

13.

According to the passage, when may the social contract between the citizens and the government be broken?

a)

When the government protects the citizens

b)

When the government abuses its power or does not look after the best interests of the citizens and country

c)

When the citizens follow the law

d)

When the government is fair

14.

The social contract may be broken if the government does not look after the best interests of the citizens and country.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Government is:

a)

an organization that makes and enforces laws for a society

b)

a type of weather system

c)

a form of entertainment

d)

a kind of animal

16.

Fill in the blank: ______ are regions that share a common government.

a)

States

b)

Mountains

c)

Rivers

d)

Forests

17.

What common types of governments do the following entities share: New York (State: Albany), Maine (State: Augusta), Iowa (State: DesMoines), Texas (State: Austin), United States (Federal: Washington D.C.), Rockland County (County: New City), Orangetown (Town: Orangeburg)?

a)

Representative democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Theocracy

18.

What is the capital of the state of New York?

a)

Albany

b)

Buffalo

c)

Rochester

d)

Syracuse

19.

What is the capital of the state of Maine?

a)

Augusta

b)

Portland

c)

Bangor

d)

Lewiston

20.

What is the capital of the state of Iowa?

a)

Des Moines

b)

Cedar Rapids

c)

Davenport

d)

Sioux City

21.

What is the capital of the state of Texas?

a)

Austin

b)

Houston

c)

Dallas

d)

San Antonio

22.

What is the capital of the United States federal government?

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

New York City

c)

Los Angeles

d)

Chicago

23.

States can be divided into how many main types based on the level of control they have over making decisions?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

According to the definitions provided, is New York a Dependency or a Nation-State?

a)

Dependency

b)

Nation-State

25.

According to the definitions provided, is Puerto Rico a Dependency or a Nation-State?

a)

Dependency

b)

Nation-State

26.

According to the definitions provided, is Bermuda a Dependency or a Nation-State?

a)

Dependency

b)

Nation-State

27.

According to the definitions provided, is United States a Dependency or a Nation-State?

a)

Dependency

b)

Nation-State

28.

According to the definitions provided, is Mexico a Dependency or a Nation-State?

a)

Dependency

b)

Nation-State

29.

According to the chart in 'Introduction to Types of Government,' which type of government is classified as 'Rule by Many'?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Monarchy

30.

According to the chart in 'Introduction to Types of Government,' which type of government is classified as 'Rule by a Few'?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Anarchy

31.

According to the chart in 'Introduction to Types of Government,' which type of government is classified as 'Rule by One'?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

32.

According to the chart in 'Introduction to Types of Government,' which type of government is classified as 'Rule by None'?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Anarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

33.

According to the chart in 'Introduction to Types of Government,' which type of government is also classified as 'Rule by One'?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Anarchy

34.

What is the meaning of 'Anarch'? Fill in the blank: Without a chief or head; The absence of ________.

a)

government

b)

education

c)

freedom

d)

religion

35.

Believers in anarchy feel the government should be abolished in order to allow human communities to develop and flourish as they see fit WITHOUT interference from the ________.

a)

government

b)

media

c)

military

d)

economy

36.

Anarchists believe people should be allowed to live wherever they like and 'share' in both work as well as products.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Anarchists believe that government is harmful and unnecessary and people's actions should never be forced.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Anarchists oppose rules and laws.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Without rules and laws, ______ often exists and serious concerns for safety appear.

a)

chaos

b)

order

c)

peace

d)

harmony

40.

A monarchy is a form of government that has a 'monarch'. Monarchs use titles such as king, queen, emperor, empress and their position is usually achieved through ________.

a)

heredity

b)

election

c)

appointment by parliament

d)

random selection

41.

A monarchy is a form of government that has a 'monarch'. Monarchs use titles such as king, queen, emperor, empress and their position is usually achieved through heredity. In other words, he/she is (a)   the position and usually passes from father to oldest son.

Choose from the below words

elected to

born into

appointed to

voted into

42.

There are 2 types of monarchies: Absolute Monarchy and Constitutional Monarchy. Name the two types of monarchies.

a)

Absolute Monarchy and Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Federal Monarchy and Parliamentary Monarchy

c)

Direct Monarchy and Indirect Monarchy

d)

Hereditary Monarchy and Elected Monarchy

43.

Which type of monarchy has a title inherited at birth and keeps the position until death?

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Both

d)

Neither

44.

In which type of monarchy does the monarch have ABSOLUTE or UNLIMITED power?

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Both

d)

Neither

45.

In a Constitutional Monarchy, power is LIMITED by a ________.

a)

constitution

b)

president

c)

parliament

d)

prime minister

46.

In an Absolute Monarchy, there is nothing in place to prevent changing or creating new laws.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which type of monarchy is described as 'untouchable'?

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

48.

In a Constitutional Monarchy, who acts as the government to make rules/laws?

a)

The Monarch

b)

A separate body

c)

The people

d)

No one

49.

The monarch's position in a Constitutional Monarchy is mainly for ________ and is out of tradition, not necessity.

a)

public relations

b)

law enforcement

c)

economic planning

d)

military command

50.

A dictatorship is a form of government that is led by a person or small group with _________

a)

almost unlimited power

b)

limited voting rights

c)

shared responsibilities

d)

democratic values

51.

What is the ruler of a dictatorship called?

a)

President

b)

Dictator

c)

Monarch

d)

Prime Minister

52.

Dictators _______ the rules and laws. That means they give orders. If the orders of a dictator are not followed, there are usually harsh consequences.

a)

dictate

b)

obey

c)

ignore

d)

question

53.

Similar to an absolute monarch, dictators also have ________ power, however, dictators do not inherit their position from birth.

a)

unlimited

b)

limited

c)

shared

d)

temporary

54.

Dictators sometimes seize power (take the position by force) or use _______ to mislead people into electing them into power.

a)

deception

b)

bravery

c)

charity

d)

honesty

55.

Countries that do not have a strong governing body with a system of checks and balances are more likely to be ruled by a dictator.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Democracy literally means "______". (Fill in the blank)

a)

rule by the people

b)

rule by the king

c)

rule by the wealthy

d)

rule by the military

57.

What are the two types of democracies?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Indirect Democracy

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Monarchy

58.

Which form of democracy is considered the purest form of democracy?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

59.

Which form of democracy is considered a modified form of democracy?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Dictatorship

60.

In Direct Democracy, who takes part in the decision making process?

a)

All eligible members take part in the decision making process. Everyone has a 'vote'.

b)

Only elected representatives take part in the decision making process.

c)

Only the head of the state takes part in the decision making process.

d)

Only a select group of officials take part in the decision making process.

61.

In Representative Democracy, who makes decisions in the best interest of the citizens?

a)

Elected representatives make decisions in the best interest of the citizens.

b)

Citizens make all decisions directly through voting.

c)

The military makes decisions for the citizens.

d)

Foreign leaders make decisions for the citizens.

62.

A con of Direct Democracy is that the public may have too much power and make mistakes with the power.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Direct Democracy was used in which ancient civilization?

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Egypt

c)

Ancient China

d)

Ancient Rome

64.

Representative Democracy is used in the United States at both national and state levels.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

In Representative Democracy, the powers of the elected representatives are defined by a set of laws called the ________.

a)

constitution

b)

manifesto

c)

referendum

d)

treaty

66.

Based on the title 'Representative vs. Direct' and the image showing three pairs of people in different attire, what type of government is being compared?

a)

Monarchy vs. Oligarchy

b)

Representative Democracy vs. Direct Democracy

c)

Dictatorship vs. Democracy

d)

Theocracy vs. Republic

67.

What is an oligarchy? Fill in the blank: An oligarchy is a form of government where the political power lies with a small, powerful segment of society.

a)

A form of government where the political power lies with a small, powerful segment of society.

b)

A form of government where all citizens have equal power.

c)

A form of government ruled by a single monarch.

d)

A form of government where religious leaders hold power.

68.

According to the passage, the small ruling class in an oligarchy may be powerful due to which of the following?

a)

Wealth

b)

Military strength

c)

Political influence

d)

All of the above

69.

Rulers in an oligarchy typically use their ruling power to seek personal gains or benefits for their group rather than the welfare of all citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Some political scholars argue that all societies are actually oligarchies no matter what political system they identify with.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

Oligarchies are often controlled by a few powerful families whose children are ______ and ______ to take over the ruling power.

a)

raised; trained

b)

ignored; discouraged

c)

isolated; forbidden

d)

punished; neglected

72.

A theocracy is a type of government where ______ and government are combined.

a)

religion

b)

economics

c)

military

d)

education

73.

Who is recognized as the supreme ruler in a theocracy?

a)

The people

b)

A god or goddess

c)

The president

d)

The military

74.

In a theocracy, laws are based on ______ laws and teachings. Fill in the blank.

a)

religious

b)

scientific

c)

economic

d)

military

75.

Some theocracies share power between a secular ruler (such as an emperor or king) and a ______ leader (such as a pope). Fill in the blank.

a)

religious

b)

military

c)

economic

d)

judicial

76.

In all theocracies, only religious leaders have power.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the person or people who make decisions and laws for a nation, state, or community.

a)

Government

b)

Citizen

c)

Teacher

d)

Artist