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Exploring Food Components

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

a)

Energy source for the body

b)

Regulating body temperature

c)

Storage of vitamins

d)

Building blocks for proteins

2.

Name two sources of carbohydrates.

a)

Dairy

b)

Meats

c)

Grains, Fruits

d)

Vegetables

3.

What is the main function of proteins in our diet?

a)

To provide energy through carbohydrates

b)

To serve as the primary source of vitamins

c)

To facilitate the absorption of minerals

d)

The main function of proteins in our diet is to provide essential amino acids for growth and repair of body tissues.

4.

List three sources of protein.

a)

Grains

b)

Meat, dairy, legumes

c)

Nuts

d)

Fruits

5.

Why are fats important for our health?

a)

Fats are important for energy, cell growth, nutrient absorption, and hormone production.

b)

Fats are only harmful and should be avoided.

c)

Fats are primarily used for muscle building.

d)

Fats are not necessary for a balanced diet.

6.

What are the two main types of fats?

a)

Trans fats and polyunsaturated fats

b)

Omega-3 fats and omega-6 fats

c)

Hydrogenated fats and cholesterol

d)

Saturated fats and unsaturated fats

7.

Which vitamin is known for its role in vision?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin E

8.

Name a mineral that is essential for bone health.

a)

Magnesium

b)

Iron

c)

Calcium

d)

Sodium

9.

What is dietary fiber also known as?

a)

soluble starch

b)

protein

c)

roughage

d)

fiber supplements

10.

How does roughage benefit our digestive system?

a)

Roughage benefits our digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.

b)

Roughage increases stomach acidity and causes indigestion.

c)

Roughage eliminates all types of bacteria from the digestive tract.

d)

Roughage is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption in the intestines.

11.

Which vitamin helps in the absorption of calcium?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin K

d)

Vitamin D

12.

What is the role of antioxidants in our diet?

a)

Antioxidants increase oxidative stress in the body.

b)

Antioxidants are primarily found in processed foods.

c)

Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and support overall health.

d)

Antioxidants are only beneficial for skin health.

13.

Name a food rich in Vitamin C.

a)

Orange

b)

Potato

c)

Banana

d)

Rice

14.

What is the difference between soluble and insoluble fiber?

a)

Both soluble and insoluble fiber dissolve in water.

b)

Soluble fiber dissolves in water; insoluble fiber does not.

c)

Soluble fiber is found only in fruits; insoluble fiber is found in grains.

d)

Insoluble fiber is more beneficial for digestion than soluble fiber.

15.

Why is it important to include a variety of vitamins and minerals in our diet?

a)

Vitamins and minerals are not absorbed by the body.

b)

A diet high in sugar can replace the need for vitamins and minerals.

c)

Including a variety of vitamins and minerals in our diet is important for maintaining overall health and preventing deficiencies.

d)

Vitamins and minerals are only necessary for athletes.