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Worksheets

Review for SS Final

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which era is known for the development of the first stone tools by early humans?

a)

Stone Ages

b)

Ancient Mesopotamia

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient Rome

2.

Which ancient civilization is often called the 'Cradle of Civilization' and was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

a)

Ancient India

b)

Ancient Mesopotamia

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Ancient China

3.

Which religion is associated with the Israelite Kingdoms and is one of the oldest monotheistic religions?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

4.

Which ancient civilization is famous for its pyramids and pharaohs?

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Egypt

c)

Ancient Rome

d)

Ancient China

5.

Which ancient civilization developed along the Indus River and is known for cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?

a)

Ancient India

b)

Ancient Mesopotamia

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Ancient Egypt

6.

Which ancient civilization is known for the invention of paper and the Great Wall?

a)

Ancient China

b)

Ancient Rome

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient India

7.

Which ancient civilization is known for its philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle?

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Egypt

c)

Ancient India

d)

Ancient Mesopotamia

8.

Which ancient civilization is known for its republic, gladiators, and the Colosseum?

a)

Ancient Rome

b)

Ancient China

c)

Ancient Mesopotamia

d)

Ancient India

9.

What is an artifact?

a)

The remains of an animal that lived long ago

b)

A human-made object

c)

A type of agriculture

d)

The remains of a plant from long ago

10.

Which of the following is an important way that hunter-gatherers got food during the Paleolithic Age?

a)

Making flour from wheat

b)

Growing vegetables

c)

Gathering fruits and nuts

d)

Raising animals such as goats

11.

Why were scientists able to learn so much about the Iceman?

a)

because he is an artifact

b)

because he was preserved in ice

c)

because he was from the Paleolithic Age

d)

because he was not preserved in ice

12.

Why did early humans settle near estuaries?

a)

They provided protection from rival groups and shelter for homes

b)

They mostly occurred in areas with cold climates and few animals

c)

There was little danger of excess water

d)

They provided both salt water and fresh water along the fertile land

13.

Paleothic people’s tools were made of what material?

a)

Glass

b)

Iron

c)

Bronze

d)

Stone

14.

How did the people of the New Stone Age get their food?

a)

They would only hunt, gather and fish

b)

They were nomads and only hunted

c)

They would only gather and fish

d)

They would hunt, gather, fish and farm

15.

How does cave art reveal the cultures of early humans?

a)

The landbridges throughout the continents

b)

It shows the Iceman

c)

It shows the genetics of Homo sapiens

d)

It shows they are creative, intelligent and illustrates their daily lives

16.

What is the oldest form of writing in the form of wedges and lines?

a)

English

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Alphabet

17.

Which statement best describes the geographical location of Mesopotamia?

a)

Along the Persian Gulf

b)

Between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

c)

In a valley in Southwest Asia

d)

To the east of the Mediterranean Sea

18.

What is a city-state?

a)

A group of different lands and people that are governed by one ruler

b)

An order based on power and wealth

c)

A partnership

d)

A city and the surrounding lands and settlements

19.

What caused the city-states to develop in Sumer and form the world’s first civilization?

a)

It was bad for farming which caused a famine for a long time.

b)

It was unpredictable for farming which caused the city-states to compete.

c)

It was excellent for farming and then cities were built and a civilization developed.

d)

It was the place where they found purple snails and a civilization developed.

20.

Why was the Code of Hammurabi important?

a)

It was laws that applied equally to all citizens.

b)

It was important because they were the first laws written down.

c)

It was important because everyone was able to read them.

d)

It was laws that were unfair to the higher classes.

21.

What purpose did the ziggurat serve in each Sumerian city-state?

a)

It was the place for the Phoenicians to set up a trading empire.

b)

It was the heart of each city-state where priests performed rituals.

c)

It was the place were writing was invented.

d)

It was not an important place to honor the gods.

22.

How did the Phoenicians sea trade effect Mesopotamia culture?

a)

They invented the battering ram

b)

They traded goods like purple dye and they spread the alphabet

c)

They keep all the purple dye and didn’t share it with royalty

d)

They were good shipbuilders.

23.

Who is a Jewish spiritual leader, or teacher, called?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Torah

c)

Kosher

d)

Rabbi

24.

According to the Hebrew Bible, who was chosen by God to lead the Exodus from Egypt?

a)

Moses

b)

Deborah

c)

Joshua

d)

Torah

25.

What’s the sacred text of the Jewish faith?

a)

Bible

b)

Torah

c)

Code of Hammurabi

d)

Menorah

26.

What is a drought?

a)

A dry period that caused a serve shortage of food

b)

A journey from slavery to freedom

c)

An extra amount of food

d)

Fertile soil

27.

Which of the following is not a custom to the Jewish religion?

a)

Believed in one god

b)

Kosher foods- ate certain foods

c)

Sabbath- a day of rest-no work

d)

Attending church weekly

28.

What is the name of the area that God told Abraham to take his family, also known as the Promise Land?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Egypt

c)

Babylon

d)

Canaan

29.

What term means a forced removal from one’s native country?

a)

Exile

b)

Migrate

c)

Torah

d)

Zealots

30.

What does the term kosher mean?

a)

A day of rest

b)

The leader of a synagogue

c)

Religious agreement

d)

Foods that were specially prepared according to Jewish laws

31.

Pharaohs had built pyramids to_______

a)

Serve as their tombs

b)

Communicate with the gods

c)

Protect them from invaders

d)

Prevent the Nile from flooding

32.

Why did Egyptians make mummies?

a)

To honor the ghosts of ancestors

b)

To provide a body for the spirit after death

c)

To protect the tombs of pharaohs

d)

To worship their gods

33.

Who held the most power in ancient Egyptian society?

a)

Artisans and merchants

b)

Farmer

c)

Officials and scribes

d)

Pharaoh

34.

What important role did King Menes accomplish?

a)

He built the first pyramid

b)

He is the god of death

c)

He was the first to unite Egypt

d)

He is a British archeologist who discovered King Tut’s tomb

35.

Papyrus was made from ______.

a)

reeds from the Nile

b)

silt from the Nile

c)

The same cloth used to wrap mummies

d)

Sandstone

36.

What did archaeologists learn from the Rosetta Stone?

a)

They learned that ancient Egyptians did not believe in an afterlife.

b)

They learned how to read hieroglyphics.

c)

They learned the location of King Tut’s tomb

d)

They learned that the pyramids were built with ramps.

37.

What accomplishment marked the reign of Hatshepsut?

a)

Defeat of the Hyksos

b)

Destruction of monuments

c)

Expansion of trade as a female ruler

d)

Separation of Upper and Lower Egypt

38.

What is a subcontinent?

a)

A large peninsula

b)

A large landmass

c)

Fertile land between two rivers

d)

The populated part of a continent

39.

What are the Vedas?

a)

A rigid social class system

b)

Aryan priests

c)

Four sacred texts

d)

The most important Hindu deities

40.

Define reincarnation

a)

Reborn into another soul

b)

Universal spirit

c)

The gods Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

d)

The Middle Way

41.

The Indus and the Ganges are (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Ancient cities that were very similar despite being 300 miles apart

Rivers that flow into India and bring water to the country

Groups of invaders who failed to conquer ancient India

The highest castes

42.

According to Hindu beliefs about reincarnation,

a)

faithful followers of Hinduism will be born into a higher caste

b)

people are always reincarnated into the same caste

c)

good behavior is not rewarded

d)

how people live does not affect how they will be reincarnated

43.

According to Hinduism, how can people escape the cycle of reincarnation?

a)

by obeying the dharma of a different caste

b)

by chance

c)

by living a perfect life and becoming one with Brahman

d)

by eating meat only on religious holidays

44.

Before becoming the “Enlightened One,” Gautama was a

a)

priest

b)

farmer

c)

prince

d)

solider

45.

What did Siddhartha Gautama want to figure out that caused him to change his life and begin a new religion?

a)

He wanted figure out the meaning of the stone seals.

b)

He wanted to figure out the reason why people wanted to believe in so many gods.

c)

He wanted to figure out how he could become the leader of the Empire.

d)

He wanted to figure out why people suffer.

46.

According to Buddhist belief, who can reach nirvana?

a)

Only upper castes

b)

Anyone who follows the Middle Way/Eightfold Path

c)

Only the poor

d)

Anyone who is partly selfish and partly unselfish

47.

Which of the following is part of China’s natural barrier?

a)

The Aral Sea

b)

The Chang Jiang River

c)

The Himalaya

d)

The Great Wall of China

48.

China’s civilization developed between which two rivers?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

Chang Jiang and Yangtze

c)

Shang and Zhou

d)

Huang He and Chang Jiang

49.

Which of the following was meant to protect Shi Huangdi in death?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

Confucian scholars

c)

An army of terra cotta warriors

d)

Canals and irrigation systems

50.

Why was the Silk Road important?

a)

It was the route followed by Confucius as he spread his philosophy

b)

The road was made of silk

c)

It was a military route followed by Chinese armies

d)

It was a trade route that connected China with surrounding areas

51.

What were two key ideas about Confucius’ teachings?

a)

Kindness and respect

b)

Revenge and honor

c)

Loyalty and bravery

d)

Charity and Independence

52.

According to Confucius, if people followed these sets of guidelines, what would occur?

a)

Everyone would have the most riches in the world.

b)

People would be able to take over more and more land.

c)

There will be harmony (peace) amongst all.

d)

People could believe whatever they wanted to.

53.

Which Chinese philosophy believed in living in harmony with nature.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

54.

Which accomplishment made it easier to buy and sell throughout the Qin Empire?

a)

A single currency and a single writing system

b)

Taxes lowered

c)

Work began on the Great Wall

d)

A unified empire

55.

Which of the following was an accomplishment of the Han dynasty?

a)

Single writing system

b)

Unified empire

c)

Establishment of a trained government

d)

Single currency

56.

Which word means a “hilltop fortress” and “high city”?

a)

Acropolis

b)

Agora

c)

Barracks

d)

Theaters

57.

Which of the following was stressed in Spartan society?

a)

Education

b)

Democracy

c)

Arts

d)

Military

58.

What led Athens and Sparta to fight together?

a)

Attacks by the Persians

b)

Colonization in the Mediterranean

c)

Military training schools

d)

Trade with the Phoenicians

59.

Why could an ancient Greek poet accurately say that Greece was “a rugged place”?

a)

It was mountainous and hard to farm

b)

It was made up of many peninsulas and islands

c)

It was fertile like the Nile River valley

d)

It had many of its rivers overflow

60.

The central market place of an Athenian city was called an

a)

Colony

b)

Agora

c)

Assembly

d)

Acropolis

61.

What was the basic difference between the gods and humans?

a)

Gods were part of families and were stronger.

b)

Gods were stronger and they were immortal.

c)

Gods were mortal and they controlled the universe.

d)

Gods were immortal and were part of families.

62.

67. Alexander the Great preserved the legacy of Greek culture by

a)

Rebuilding Athens

b)

Blending it with other cultures

c)

Establishing one religion

d)

Forcing people to follow Persian customs.

63.

What three adjectives might describe life in Athens?

a)

Freedom-loving, strict, harsh

b)

Seafaring, freedom-loving, trade-oriented

c)

Trade-oriented, seafaring, warlike

d)

Harsh, fair, artistic

64.

What three adjectives might describe life in Sparta?

a)

Free, harsh, strict

b)

Warlike, harsh, strict

c)

Warlike, harsh, free

d)

Harsh, fair, seafaring

65.

What two city-states were often in conflict?

a)

Macedonian and Alexander

b)

Delian and Pericles

c)

Athens and Sparta

d)

Peloponnesian and Syracuse

66.

Which statement best describes the geographical location of Rome?

a)

Within the mountain range known as the Alps

b)

On the island of Sicily

c)

On seven hills on the west coast of Italy

d)

Along the Po River

67.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Rome’s republic government?

a)

A single powerful tyrant with complete control

b)

Wealthy male citizens who vote for their leader

c)

The military controlling and entire country or region

d)

A king with absolute power

68.

The agora is to Greece as (a)   is to Rome.

Choose from the below words

Theater

Forum

Trireme

Aqueduct

69.

Which group of Romans held most of the power?

a)

Tribunes

b)

Gladiators

c)

Plebbians

d)

Patricians

70.

Which group was majority of Rome’s population?

a)

Patricians

b)

Consuls

c)

Plebbians

d)

Assemblies

71.

What religion was founded by Jesus and based on his teachings?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Judaism

c)

Muslim

d)

Christianity

72.

What did Octavian Augustus mean when he said, “I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble”?

a)

He turned a city in ruins and had it completely rebuilt.

b)

He destroyed all the bricks and only allowed marble to used.

c)

He found a city at peace and left it at war.

d)

He found a city in ruins and made it worse.

73.

Why was Julius Caesar killed?

a)

Because he had too much money

b)

Octavian wanted to be the leader

c)

Senators feared he had grown too powerful at their expense and wore purple

d)

He wanted able to bring peace to the Civil War

74.

What are they fighting about in the Punic Wars and who wins?

a)

They were fighting about the power in the government and Carthage wins

b)

They were fighting for control of Sicily and Rome wins

c)

They were fighting about the cruel uncle of Romulus and Remus and Rome wins

d)

They were fighting about the land in Alexandria and Carthage wins.

75.

What was the Colosseum and what was it used for?

a)

It was a giant arena used for gladiator games

b)

It was a religious building used as a place of worship

c)

It was a marketplace used for trade

d)

It was a government building used for voting

76.

Describe the geography of Ancient Mesopotamia

a)
Ancient Mesopotamia was located in the Himalayas.
b)
The region was primarily desert with no rivers.
c)
Ancient Mesopotamia was known for its mountainous terrain.
d)
Ancient Mesopotamia was a region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known for its fertile land and diverse geography.
77.

Describe the geography of Ancient Egypt

a)
The geography of Ancient Egypt was dominated by vast forests and lakes.
b)
Ancient Egypt's geography was characterized by the Nile River, surrounding deserts, and the fertile Nile Delta.
c)
Ancient Egypt had no significant rivers or deserts.
d)
Ancient Egypt was primarily located in the mountains of Asia.
78.

Describe the geography of Ancient India

a)
Ancient India had diverse geography with the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Thar Desert, and Deccan Plateau, along with major rivers like the Indus and Ganges.
b)
Ancient India was located in the Arctic region with a cold climate and icebergs.
c)
Ancient India was entirely covered by forests and had no major rivers.
d)
The geography of Ancient India was flat with no significant mountains or deserts.
79.

Describe the geography of Ancient China

a)
Ancient China had diverse geography with mountains, rivers, deserts, and plains, influencing its culture and agriculture.
b)
Ancient China was entirely flat with no rivers or mountains.
c)
Ancient China had only one major desert and no significant rivers.
d)
The geography of Ancient China was dominated by tropical rainforests.
80.

Describe the geography of Ancient Greece

a)
Ancient Greece was primarily flat with no significant bodies of water.
b)
The geography of Ancient Greece was dominated by vast deserts and plains.
c)
Ancient Greece was located in the heart of a large continent, far from the sea.
d)
Ancient Greece's geography included mountainous regions, numerous islands, and proximity to the sea, shaping its city-states and culture.
81.

Describe the geography of Ancient Rome

a)
Ancient Rome was located in northern Europe, near the Rhine River.
b)
Ancient Rome was situated in the middle of a vast desert, far from any mountains.
c)
Ancient Rome was situated on the Italian Peninsula, near the Tiber River, surrounded by hills and mountains.
d)
Ancient Rome was primarily a coastal city with no significant rivers nearby.
82.

Describe the religion Hinduism

a)

Hinduism is a diverse and ancient religion with a rich beliefs, practices, and philosophies centered around concepts like dharma, and karma.

b)
Hinduism is a relatively new religion founded in the 20th century.
c)
Hinduism strictly prohibits any form of meditation or yoga practices.
d)
Hinduism is a monotheistic religion focused solely on the worship of one god.
83.

Describe the religion Buddhism

a)
Buddhism is a spiritual tradition based on the teachings of the Buddha, focusing on the Four Noble Truths and the path to enlightenment.
b)
Buddhism teaches that material wealth is the ultimate goal of life.
c)
Buddhism emphasizes the importance of rituals and ceremonies for salvation.
d)
Buddhism is a monotheistic religion centered around the worship of a single god.
84.

Describe the religion Christianity

a)
Christianity is based on the teachings of Muhammad.
b)
Christianity is primarily focused on the worship of nature.
c)
Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ.
d)
Christianity is a polytheistic religion with many gods.
85.

Describe the religion Judaism

a)
Judaism is a polytheistic religion with no sacred texts.
b)
Judaism teaches that Jesus is the Messiah and divine.
c)
Judaism is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people, guided by the teachings of the Hebrew Bible.
d)
Judaism is primarily practiced in Asia and has no historical roots.