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Exam 1 Sociology Ch1-4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best definition of sociology?

a)

The study of individual behavior in isolation

b)

The study of ancient civilizations and their ruins

c)

The systematic study of society and social interaction

d)

The practice of therapeutic intervention for social anxiety

2.

C. Wright Mills' concept of the sociological imagination helps individuals:

a)

Avoid emotional connections to society

b)

Understand society only through personal experiences

c)

See the link between personal troubles and larger social forces

d)

Predict future social behaviors with certainty

3.

Which of the following perspectives views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability?

a)

Conflict Theory

b)

Symbolic Interactionism

c)

Structural Functionalism

d)

Constructivism

4.

Who is credited with founding the concept of 'positivism' and is considered the father of sociology?

a)

Max Weber

b)

Émile Durkheim

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Auguste Comte

5.

In a study asking whether having more laptops improves student grades, what is the dependent variable?

a)

The brand of laptop used

b)

Student grades

c)

Number of laptops

d)

The time of year the study was conducted

6.

Which research method involves the immersive study of a group or culture, often through long-term observation?

a)

Survey

b)

Secondary data analysis

c)

Ethnography

d)

Experiment

7.

Which type of research is based on numbers and statistical analysis?

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

c)

Ethnographic

d)

Constructivist

8.

According to conflict theory, the college admissions process:

a)

Provides equal opportunity for all students

b)

Favors students with greater access to resources

c)

Operates independently from social structures

d)

Is only influenced by symbolic interaction

9.

What term refers to the consistency of results across repeated studies?

a)

Validity

b)

Figuration

c)

Reliability

d)

Paradigm

10.

Xenocentrism is:

a)

The opposite of cultural relativism

b)

The opposite of cultural universalism

c)

The same as cultural imperitivism

d)

The opposite of ethnocentrism

11.

A cultural universal is:

a)

An object or a belonging of a group.

b)

A pattern or trait common to all societies

c)

The ideas, attitudes and beliefs of a particular society.

d)

A written document outlining appropriate behavior.

12.

Many Americans pay for haircuts, trips to the dentist, or transportation on the metro and bus systems. These actions support the notion of capitalism, an example of _____.

a)

Non-material culture

b)

Material culture

c)

A cultural universal

d)

The counterculture

13.

Alienation refers to:

a)

A situation in which society no longer has the support of a firm collective consciousness.

b)

A situation in which an individual is trapped by institutions and bureaucracy

c)

Refers to the condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his/her society, work, or the sense of self.

d)

A situation in which a person’s different roles contradict each other.

14.

The responsibilities and benefits that a person experiences according to their rank and role in society helps identify their _____________.

a)

Roles

b)

Class Consciousness

c)

Looking-Glass Self

d)

Status

15.

What is the situation in which a society no longer has the support of a firm collective consciousness?

a)

Role Conflict

b)

Anomie

c)

Iron-Cage

d)

Alienation

16.

Social integration is best defined as:

a)

The strength of ties that people have to their social groups.

b)

The way a person expresses his or her own role

c)

The communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society

d)

The act of implanting a convention or norm into society

17.

Empirical Evidence is defined as:

a)

A technique in which the results of virtually all previous studies on specific subject are evaluated together.

b)

Results that are subjective and often based on what is seen in a natural setting.

c)

Evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation.

d)

An in depth analysis of a single event, situation or individual.

18.

A(n) ______ is a testable educated guess about predicted outcomes between two or more variables.

a)

Theory

b)

Sample

c)

Experiment

d)

Hypothesis

19.

Karl Marx focused on struggles between the bourgeoisie (the small group of capitalists who own the means of production) and the proletariat (the masses of workers exploited by the capitalists). Both groups of people compete for the same limited resources. This is an example of ______________.

a)

Functionalism

b)

Feminist Perspective

c)

Conflict Theory

d)

Symbolic Interactionism

20.

In America we celebrate Valentine’s Day, growing up children celebrate it in school by coloring red hearts and giving it to their parents. As they grow older, they associate red hearts with love and eventually give something similar to that to their significant other. It is mutually understood that this is an act of love. This is an example of___________.

a)

Generalized others

b)

Constructivism

c)

Conflict Theory

d)

Latent Functions