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Soil Genesis and Classification Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is soil composed of?

a)

Mineral and organic materials, living forms, and air

b)

Only water

c)

Only organic materials

d)

Only minerals

2.

What is geology the study of?

a)

The hydrosphere

b)

The earth's crust and formation of rocks

c)

The atmosphere

d)

The biosphere

3.

Which phase is NOT a part of soil?

a)

Liquid phase

b)

Solid phase

c)

Gaseous phase

d)

Plasma phase

4.

What type of rocks are formed from cooling magma?

a)

Sedimentary rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Igneous rocks

d)

Organic rocks

5.

Which of the following is an example of sedimentary rock?

a)

Limestone

b)

Basalt

c)

Granite

d)

Gneiss

6.

What is the process of breaking down rocks called?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Compaction

d)

Sedimentation

7.

Which mineral is a primary mineral found in soils?

a)

Quartz

b)

Clay

c)

Calcite

d)

Gypsum

8.

What is humus?

a)

A soil layer

b)

A mineral

c)

Decomposed organic matter

d)

A type of rock

9.

Which factor does NOT influence soil formation?

a)

Time

b)

Climate

c)

Topography

d)

Color

10.

What is the top layer of soil called?

a)

A Horizon

b)

C Horizon

c)

B Horizon

d)

O Horizon

11.

What is leaching?

a)

The process of soil formation

b)

The process of soil erosion

c)

The process of removing minerals from soil

d)

The process of adding nutrients

12.

Which of the following is a biological process in soil formation?

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Nitrification

c)

Frost action

d)

Weathering

13.

What does the term 'regolith' refer to?

a)

Unconsolidated soil material

b)

A type of rock

c)

A soil layer

d)

Organic matter

14.

Which horizon is characterized by clay accumulation?

a)

C Horizon

b)

B Horizon

c)

A Horizon

d)

O Horizon

15.

What is the main source of nitrogen in soil?

a)

Minerals

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Organic matter