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Subtest 3 - Science Part IV

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the discovery and application process, students are making discoveries. Which of the following should the teacher be doing?

a)

doing a demonstration as instruction

b)

coaching and guiding children as needed

c)

presenting situations and posing questions

d)

Maintaining order throughout the classroom

2.

Which scientific device would be most appropriate to use to map the ocean floor?

a)

sonar

b)

ground penetrating radar

c)

seismometer

d)

microwave generator

3.

Which of the following tools would be most appropriate to use for demonstrating to students that sound moves at different speeds through different media?

a)

osciloscope

b)

tuning fork

c)

micrometer

d)

pendulum

4.

When beginning a unit of study, a teacher has the children write or talk about what they already know or believe about that topic. For example, if the teacher is starting a unit on space, the teacher gives children a chance to write or talk about whether the terms solar system and universe are the same or different. This is an example of which of the following theories?

a)

cognitivist

b)

constructivism

c)

human perspective

d)

social learning perspective

5.

Which of the following instructional strategies would be the most useful for helping the science teacher identify students' misconceptions?

a)

increasing wait time

b)

involving students in lab activities

c)

engaging students in a think-pair-share activity

d)

Having students complete a science worksheet

6.

After a Life Science unit studying the life cycle of a butterfly and reading the Very Hungry Caterpillar, the kindergarten teacher has students illustrate and label the stages of the life cycle of a butterfly. Which of the following mathematical concepts does this activity most likely represent?

a)

number sets

b)

recognizing patterns

c)

number sense and counting

d)

sequencing and ordinal position

7.

A kindergarten teacher has students with disabilities in his classroom daily during his science lesson and lab. Which of the following is the most appropriate inquiry approach to provide to ensure all students experience success?

a)

hands-on learning

b)

explicit instruction

c)

one-to-one instruction

d)

whole-group learning

8.

An elementary school teacher is planning a science unit that involves the study of normal animal functions. For several of the lessons, the teacher plans to use live animals in the classroom. Which of the following is the most appropriate first step for the teacher?

a)

seeking the approval of the school principal to bring live animals to the classroom

b)

seeking the approval of the students' parents to use live animals in the classroom

c)

Determining housing and other equipment needs appropriate for that species

d)

Determining appropriate care for the living creature after completing the study

9.

What advantage can a computer drill program have over textbook practice activities?

a)

providing a wider variety of problems

b)

identifying and reinforcing weak areas

c)

generating more difficult problems

d)

conducting timed tests

10.

Which of the following types of computer software would be most useful for helping students understand how hurricanes form?

a)

spreadsheet

b)

animation

c)

simulation

d)

database

11.

When examining the color and clarity of 20 milliliters of a liquid, which of the following would be the most appropriate substitute for a test tube?

a)

beaker

b)

eyedropper

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

drinking glass

12.

A pendulum bob swings back and forth. When does the bob have its greatest potential energy?

a)

When the bob starts to move downward

b)

When the bob starts to move upward

c)

When the bob is at the top of the arc

d)

When the bob is at the bottom of the arc

13.

Chemical reactions involve

a)

Both the release and the absorption of energy.

b)

only the release of energy.

c)

only the absorption of energy.

d)

neither the release nor the absorption of energy.

14.

Which of the following is an example of a change in the chemical properties of a substance?

a)

making copper wire from a bar of copper

b)

tarnishing of copper

c)

dissolving sugar in water

d)

distilling salt water

15.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change of matter?

a)

heating a piece of iron until it glows red

b)

placing a steel wool pad in water until it rusts

c)

mixing baking soda with vinegar to create bubbles

d)

adding lemon juice to milk to make the milk curdle

16.

A beaker containing 200 mL of water is placed under constant heat. The temperature rises steadily at the rate of 10 degrees per minute until reaching 100 degrees Celsius and stays at this temperature for five minutes. Why did the temperature of the water stay constant?

a)

The air surrounding the beaker has absorbed the additional energy.

b)

The water was absorbing the additional energy needed to turn into steam.

c)

The water molecules were absorbing the additional energy because they are farther apart.

d)

The water nearer to the energy source is much hotter, but is kept in the beaker by the mass of the water on top of it.

17.

The smallest unit of an element that displays the characteristic properties of that element is the

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

molecule

d)

atom

18.

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

a)

water at the top of a beaker

b)

a beaker of water in sunlight

c)

a beaker of water in darkness

d)

Water is being poured out of a beaker

19.

Which of the following examples best illustrates the change from kinetic to potential energy?

a)

a bowling ball knocking over pins

b)

a child stretching a rubber band

c)

a diver jumping into a swimming pool

d)

a train speeding down a hill

20.

The change of frequency of a vibrating string results in a change of

a)

loudness

b)

tone

c)

pitch

d)

harmonies

21.

An apparent change in wave frequency due to relative motion of the source or the observer is called

a)

acoustics

b)

refraction

c)

the Doppler effect

d)

electromagnetic interference

22.

Which of the following types of energy is stored in fossil fuels?

a)

chemical

b)

electrical

c)

geological

d)

mechanical

23.

Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is invisible to the human eye and has the longest wavelength?

a)

infrared

b)

yellow

c)

ultraviolet

d)

violet

24.

The measurement used for determining the warmth or coolness of a body is called

a)

thermal energy

b)

humidity

c)

temperature

d)

kinetic energy

25.

Several bulbs are lit in an electric circuit. One bulb is removed, and all the bulbs go out. What type of circuit is this?

a)

complete

b)

parallel

c)

series

d)

short

26.

How many different kinds of electrical charges are there in static electricity?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

27.

The origin of all magnetic fields is in

a)

atoms of ion

b)

stationary electric charges

c)

permanent magnets

d)

moving electric charges

28.

Which of the following is the most important rationale for the scientific study of Mars?

a)

investigating the existence of intelligent life forms

b)

understanding the evolution of the solar system

c)

gaining access to valuable minerals

d)

establishing a human colony

29.

The discovery of giant boulders that are different from the bedrock on which they rest has been used to demonstrate the presence of which type of geological action?

a)

river formation

b)

glaciers

c)

weathering

d)

folding

30.

The upwelling of molten rock from within Earth is most directly associated with the

a)

collision of continents

b)

creation of subduction zones

c)

formation of ocean trenches

d)

separation of crustal plates

31.

Which of the following is a type of igneous rock?

a)

granite

b)

marble

c)

limestone

d)

sandstone

32.

Without the atmosphere, the surface of the Earth would be

a)

warmer

b)

colder

c)

darker

d)

lighter

33.

Which method of heat travel only takes place in gases and liquids?

a)

radiation

b)

absorption

c)

convection

d)

conduction

34.

Which of the following most clearly illustrates the transfer of energy through radiation?

a)

creation of surface currents

b)

creation of high-pressure systems

c)

heating of Earth's surface

d)

heating of the air above Earth

35.

The underground region in which all the pores are filled with water is called the

a)

zone of saturation

b)

aquifer

c)

watershed

d)

zone of aeration

36.

High, feathery clouds made of ice crystals are called

a)

stratus

b)

cumulus

c)

cirrus

d)

nimbus

37.

Thundershowers usually accompany the arrival of what kind of front?

a)

cold

b)

occluded

c)

stationary

d)

warm

38.

Based on the following diagram of Earth, people in the Northern Hemisphere are experiencing which of the following seasons?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

winter

39.

How do inner and outer planets in our solar system differ?

a)

Inner planets have an atmosphere, whereas outer planets do not.

b)

Outer planets have an atmosphere, whereas inner planets do not.

c)

Outer planets are large and rocky, whereas inner planets are small and gaseous.

d)

Inner planets are small and rocky, whereas outer planets are large and gaseous.

40.

The Russian space program has made significant contributions to space exploration including

a)

putting the first woman in space.

b)

determining the actual distance to the moon.

c)

being the only country to conduct spacewalks.

d)

exclusively funding the international space station.

41.

The Hubble telescope has exhibited great clarity. This is a result of the

a)

mirror configuration of the Hubble.

b)

digital imagery found only in the Hubble.

c)

Hubble's placement outside of the Earth's atmosphere.

d)

Hubble's huge size compared to earthbound telescopes.

42.

Which of the following structures is present in plant cells but not in animal cells?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

43.

The mechanism that Darwin saw as the means for evolution to occur was

a)

under production of offspring.

b)

over production of offspring.

c)

artificial selection.

d)

natural selection.

44.

Proteins are broken down by the body to provide

a)

amino acids

b)

sugars and starches

c)

lipids and fatty acids

d)

nucleic acids

45.

Which system has the primary responsibility for regulating body temperature?

a)

muscular system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

nervous system

d)

respiratory system