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Discrete Fourier Transform Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)?

a)

Compress data

b)

Filter noise

c)

Convert time-domain data to frequency-domain

d)

Encrypt signals

2.

DFT is applied to:

a)

Continuous signals

b)

Discrete signals

c)

Random signals

d)

Periodic analog signals

3.

For a decimation-in-time FFT algorithm, which of the following is true?

a)

Both input and output are in order

b)

Both input and output are shuffled

c)

Input is shuffled and output is in order

d)

Input is in order and output is shuffled

4.

The DFT is defined over:

a)

Finite duration sequences

b)

Infinite sequences

c)

Random signals

d)

Continuous signals

5.

Which of the following is a property of DFT?

a)

Linearity

b)

Time-shifting

c)

Convolution

d)

All of the above

6.

The DFT is equivalent to evaluating the DTFT at:

a)

Evenly spaced frequencies

b)

All possible frequencies

c)

Zero frequency

d)

Random frequencies

7.

The number of complex multiplications required for an N-point DFT is:

a)

N

b)

N log N

c)

d)

log N

8.

The DFT is periodic with period:

a)

N

b)

N/2

c)

2N

d)

1/N

9.

What is FFT?

a)

An approximation to DFT

b)

A type of filter

c)

An efficient algorithm to compute DFT

d)

None of the above

10.

The FFT reduces computational complexity from O(N²) to:

a)

O(N log N)

b)

O(N)

c)

O(log N)

d)

O(1)

11.

Which of the following FFT algorithms is most commonly used?

a)

Radix-2

b)

Radix-3

c)

Radix-4

d)

Radix-6

12.

In radix-2 FFT, the number of stages for N-point sequence is:

a)

N

b)

log₂N

c)

√N

d)

13.

Which operation is most reduced in FFT compared to DFT?

a)

Additions

b)

Subtractions

c)

Multiplications

d)

All of the above

14.

The term "butterfly" in FFT refers to:

a)

A type of signal

b)

A graphical representation of filter response

c)

A computation structure

d)

A phase angle

15.

In FFT, the twiddle factor is defined as:

a)

e^(j2π/N)

b)

e^(−j2π/N)

c)

e^(−jπ/N)

d)

e^(jπ/N)

16.

Which technique is used in FFT to reduce complexity?

a)

Zero padding

b)

Convolution

c)

Decimation

d)

Oversampling

17.

Which of the following is true about FFT and DFT?

a)

FFT and DFT give different results

b)

FFT is a faster way to compute DFT

c)

FFT approximates DFT

d)

FFT is less accurate than DFT

18.

In practical implementations, FFT is commonly used in:

a)

Weather forecasting

b)

Image compression

c)

Audio signal processing

d)

All of the above

19.

How many complex additions are required to be performed in linear filtering of a sequence using FFT algorithm?

a)

(N/2)logN

b)

2Nlog2N

c)

(N/2)log2N

d)

Nlog2N

20.

What is the DFT of the four point sequence x(n)={0,1,2,3}

a)

{6,-2+2j-2,-2-2j}

b)

{6,-2-2j,2,-2+2j}

c)

{6,-2+2j,-2,-2-2j}

d)

{6,-2-2j,-2,-2+2j}

21.

What is the circular convolution of the sequences X 1 (n)={2,1,2,1} and X 2 (n)={1,2,3,4}?

a)

{16,16,14,14}

b)

{14,16,14,16}

c)

{14,14,16,16}

d)

None of the mentioned

22.

What is the linear convolution of the sequences X 1 (n)={2,1,2,1} and X 2 (n)={1,2,3,4}?

a)

y(n)={2, 5, 10, 16, 12, 11, 4}

b)

y(n)={2, 10, 5, 16, 12, 11, 4}

c)

y(n)={2, 5, 10, 16, 18, 11, 4}

d)

y(n)={2, 5, 10, 16, 12, 18, 4}

23.

In FFT, if x(n) is real, then as per complex conjugate property:

a)

X(k)=−X(k)

b)

X(k)=X(N−k)*

c)

X(k)=X(N−k)X(k)

d)

X(k)=−X(N−k)*X(k)

24.

What is the circular convolution of the sequences X 1 (n)={2,2,2,2} and X 2 (n)={1,2,3,4}?

a)

{21,20,14,14}

b)

{20,21,14,16}

c)

{20,20,20,20}

d)

None of the mentioned

25.

What is the linear convolution of the sequences X 1 (n)={1,2,3,4} and X 2 (n)={1,2,3,4}?

a)

y(n)={1,4,10,20,25,24,16}

b)

y(n)={1,4,10,25,25,24,16}

c)

y(n)={1,4,10,20,35,24,16}

d)

y(n)={1,4,10,20,45,24,16}