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Earth, our home planet

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following makes Earth suitable for life?

a)

Thin atmosphere

b)

Extreme temperature

c)

Presence of liquid water

d)

Lack of magnetic field

2.

Earth’s atmosphere primarily functions to:

a)

Keep Earth cold

b)

Block sunlight

c)

Trap heat and protect life

d)

Attract asteroids

3.

What does the term “Goldilocks Zone” mean?

a)

The coldest zone

b)

The largest planet area

c)

The zone with many moons

d)

The region with just-right conditions for life

4.

What element in Earth’s core contributes to its magnetic field?

a)

Carbon

b)

Iron

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen

5.

Which planet has conditions most similar to Earth?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

6.

Without Earth’s magnetic field, what would likely happen?

a)

Days would be longer

b)

Earth would tilt more

c)

Harmful solar radiation would reach the surface

d)

Earth would stop rotating

7.

What gas in the atmosphere helps trap heat?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Carbon dioxide

8.

Which feature makes Earth different from Venus?

a)

Distance from the Sun

b)

Rotation

c)

Crater size

d)

Moons

9.

Earth’s liquid water is essential for:

a)

Making craters

b)

Supporting life

c)

Stopping erosion

d)

Creating clouds only

10.

The atmosphere is similar to:

a)

A sponge

b)

A jacket

c)

A glass

d)

A ladder

11.

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by water?

a)

About 25%

b)

About 50%

c)

About 70%

d)

About 90%

12.

How long does it take Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun?

a)

24 hours

b)

30 days

c)

365.2 days

d)

1,000 days

13.

What is the average surface temperature of Earth?

a)

-88°C

b)

15°C

c)

100°C

d)

0°C

14.

What is the general temperature range where most life on Earth can survive?

a)

-100°C to 200°C

b)

-20°C to 40°C

c)

-15°C to 115°C

d)

-273°C to 0°C

15.

Which of the following biogeochemical components is essential in making Earth habitable by cycling elements necessary for life?

a)

Carbon, nitrogen, water, and oxygen

b)

Helium, neon, and krypton

c)

Uranium, lead, and mercury

d)

Sulfuric acid, methane, and arsenic

16.

What is the origin of the word "Earth" based on the Anglo-Saxon word "Erda"?

a)

It means “planet”

b)

It means “land” or “ground”

c)

It means “life”

d)

It means “blue world”

17.

What is Earth's position from the Sun in the order of planets in the solar system?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

18.

What is the average distance of Earth from the Sun?

a)

14.96×10^6  km

b)

149.6×10^6  km

c)

1.496×10^6  km

d)

0.1496×10^6  km

19.

Approximately how thick is Earth's atmosphere?

a)

10 miles

b)

50 miles

c)

100 miles

d)

500 miles

20.

What does it mean when scientists say that Earth has an "insulating atmosphere"?

a)

It keeps Earth's surface completely dry

b)

It blocks all sunlight from reaching the surface

c)

It traps heat to maintain a stable temperature

d)

It reflects all radiation back into space