WorksheetsElectrolyte Imbalances Quiz
Total questions: 13
Worksheet time: 7mins
What are the symptoms of HYPERnatremia?
Headache, Lethargy, Confusion
Muscle twitching
All of the above
Nausea and Vomiting
increased thirst
Mason was feeling weak and confused, and after a visit to the doctor, he was diagnosed with HYPOnatremia. What are the treatments for his condition?
Administer IV fluids with Na
Eat foods with Na
What are the causes of HYPOkalemia?
All of the above
Gastric suction
Diarrhea
Laxative use
Potassium-wasting diuretics
What are the symptoms of HYPERkalemia?
Irritability, apathy, confusion
Muscle weakness, paresthesia and numbness
GI hyperactivity, diarrhea, cramping
Cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiac arrest
Irregular pulses
Which of the following are not associated with HYPERcalcemia?
Lethargy, weakness
Constipation
seizures
bone pain
Kidney stones
What are the treatments for HYPERcalcemia?
Administer phosphorus, steroids, calcitonin
Restrict Ca foods
Ambulate
Which of the following is NOT a cause of HYPOphosphatemia?
Too much vitamin D
Hormonal imbalances
increased urination
vitamin D deficiency
Hyperventilation
What are the symptoms of HYPERphosphatemia?
Muscle spasms, weakness
Hyperreflexia
Tachycardia
Tetany
Symptoms of hypocalcemia
What are the treatments for HYPERphosphatemia?
Treat hypocalcemia
Instruct patient to decrease phosphorous intake
During a routine check-up, a doctor notices that Avery has been experiencing unusual symptoms. After some tests, the doctor informs Avery that they have HYPOmagnesemia. What are the potential complications of this condition?
Muscle cramps
Cardiac arrhythmias
Seizures
Fatigue
All of the above
A patient named John presented with symptoms of weakness and confusion during a follow-up visit. After a thorough examination, the healthcare provider suspects John may be suffering from HYPERmagnesemia. What are the potential signs of HYPERmagnesemia?
Muscle weakness
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased respiratory rate
Who of the following would you see first?
A patient with hypokalemia and GI upset
A patient with hypocalcemia and pain in the jaw
A patient with hypercalcemia and GI upset
A patient with hyperkalemia and heart palpitations
During a routine check-up, a doctor reviews the lab results of a patient. Which of the following values is most concerning?
A potassium of 5.8
A calcium of 11
A sodium of 136
A heart rate of 103
