WorksheetsVERBAL 2
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Di sela-sela kesibukannya, Sarah menyempatkan diri untuk belajar memasak.
Kegigihannya dalam belajar membuat ibunya senang, meskipun sering kali
hasil masakannya terasa campah. Kata campah memiliki makna yang sama
dengan …
Hambar
Legit
Asin
Pahit
MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong merupakan sekolah idaman Rangga. Ia
bernazar akan puasa selama tiga hari jika dirinya diterima di sana. Kata
bernazar memiliki makna yang sama dengan …
Berkaul
Berzuhud
Berusali
Bertawajuh
Koleksi yang dipajang di museum itu adalah barang imitasi. Lawan kata
imitasi adalah …
Tiruan
Kontemporer
Palsu
Orisinal
Bukan hal yang mengherankan ketika Rama terpilih menjadi pegawai teladan
di kantornya. Ia terkenal jujur, cergas, dan hasil pekerjaannya selalu
memuaskan. Kata cergas memiliki makna yang berlawanan dengan …
Malas
Lamban
Bodoh
Pemarah
Mula : Ultima = … : Dewasa
Mulia
Tua
Belia
Renta
Menyemai : … = Bangkit : Jatuh
Menuai
Melacut
Memacak
Menadah
Tekukur : Kolibri = … : Krisantemum
Tanah
Matahari
Vas
Petik
Perhatikan teks berikut!
Phubbing adalah sikap mengabaikan seseorang saat berinteraksi secara
langsung (tatap muka) karena perhatian kita lebih tertuju pada ponsel. Istilah
ini berasal dari kata phone (ponsel) dan snubbing (menghina) dalam bahasa
Inggris. Ciri-ciri orang yang sering melakukan phubbing adalah tidak bisa
lepas dari ponselnya. Mereka selalu memantau ponsel ketika sedang
bersama orang lain. Fenomena ini tentunya berdampak terhadap kehidupan
sosial, seperti menurunkan kualitas berkomunikasi sampai menimbulkan
konflik.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk cara agar tidak melakukan phubbing …
Merasa bahwa kehidupan dunia maya lebih menarik dan penting
daripada dunia nyata
Sadar akan tempat dan waktu yang tepat untuk bermain ponsel
Membatasi waktu dalam bermedia sosial
Menjauhkan ponsel ketika sedang berkumpul bersama teman atau
keluarga
Hamzah mengikuti lomba pidato bahasa Indonesia yang diadakan di
sekolahnya. Ketika gilirannya tiba, Ia menyampaikan pidato dengan tegas dan
lugas. Penampilannya berhasil memukau para juri serta penonton. Ia yakin
dirinya berhasil meraih juara satu di perlombaan ini Berdasarkan cerita tersebut, pernyataan yang paling benar adalah …
Penampilan pidato Hamzah merupakan penampilan terbagus di antara
peserta lainnya.
Hamzah pasti akan mendapatkan juara satu dalam perlombaan ini
Lomba pidato tersebut merupakan pengalaman pertama bagi
Hamzah
Hamzah menyampaikan pidatonya dengan sangat baik
Cermati teks berita berikut!
Hasil survei global Expo 2020 menempatkan orang Indonesia sebagai warga
dunia yang paling optimistis soal masa depan keberlanjutan Bumi, lebih
tinggi dibandingkan warga dari 23 negara lain. Survei edisi 2021 ini
melibatkan lebih dari 22.000 orang responden di 24 negara, bertujuan untuk
mengamati perubahan sentimen masyarakat dunia karena pandemi
Covid-19. Survei yang dilakukan melalui kerja sama dengan YouGov ini
merupakan kelanjutan dari studi serupa yang dilakukan pada 2019, sebelum
pandemi melanda.
Hasil survei ini menunjukkan bahwa 82 persen masyarakat Indonesia
optimistis tentang masa depan Bumi yang berkelanjutan, lebih tinggi dari
tingkat optimisme secara global yang hanya 53 persen. Ketika ditanya
tentang apa hal terpenting yang perlu didorong berdasarkan pengalaman
mereka selama satu tahun terakhir, 40 persen responden Indonesia memilih
keterlibatan masyarakat dalam upaya menghadirkan kepastian hukum dan kebijakan untuk lingkungan (environmental justice) sebagai prioritas utama
dari 10 pilihan yang tersedia.
Ketika bicara soal perubahan perilaku di masa depan, responden Indonesia
juga menempatkan keberlanjutan lingkungan sebagai aspek paling penting,
melampaui pilihan lain, seperti peningkatan teknologi ataupun tinggal di luar
area perkotaan. Sebanyak 42 persen responden Indonesia menyatakan
mereka akan mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, proporsi ini lebih
tinggi dari total jawaban responden global yang hanya mencapai sekitar
sepertiga populasi responden.
Survei ini juga menunjukkan bahwa 93 persen responden Indonesia percaya
bahwa semua negara di dunia perlu bekerja sama untuk menyelesaikan
berbagai masalah global seperti pandemi. Keyakinan ini juga sejalan dengan
mayoritas responden global (86 persen) yang setuju bahwa dunia perlu
berkolaborasi lebih jauh untuk menangani berbagai krisis global yang terjadi
saat ini.
(Sumber: tekno.tempo.co)
Berdasarkan teks di atas, pernyataan yang salah di bawah ini adalah …
Survei global Expo 2020 diikuti oleh lebih dari 22.000 responden dari
seluruh Indonesia.
Hasil survei menunjukkan orang Indonesia memiliki harapan tinggi
terkait keberlanjutan masa depan Bumi.
Peningkatan teknologi bukanlah prioritas untuk diubah di masa depan
bagi responden Indonesia.
Mayoritas responden global menyetujui bahwa kolaborasi semua
negara adalah hal yang penting untuk menangani krisis global.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 11 - 15
Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di lintasan cincin api atau ring of fire
karena terdapat banyak gunung api. Cincin api juga dikenal sebagai Sabuk
Sirkum-Pasifik atau Cincin Api Pasifik yang menjadi tempat sebagian besar gempa
bumi terjadi. Cincin api tidak benar-benar berbentuk bulat seperti cincin, tetapi
berupa sabuk aktivitas seismik berbentuk tapal kuda yang memanjang di sekitar
tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Cincin api mebentang hampir sepanjang 25.000 mil yang mencakup lebih dari 450
gunung berapi. Sabuknya membentang dari ujung selatan Amerika Selatan,
sepanjang pantai Amerika Utara, melintasi Selat Bering, kemudian turun melalui
Jepang ke Selandia Baru. Indonesia berada di titik pertemuan tiga lempeng benua
utama, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Eurasia, dan Indo-Australia.
Salah satu titik pertemuan lempeng tersebut berada di wilayah paling Utara
Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi
dan terdiri atas 105 pulau. Kepulauan Sangihe tidak hanya memiliki gunung api di
atas daratan, di bawah perairan juga terdapat gunung api bawah laut.
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia mencatat,
hingga 2010, ditemukan lima perairan di tanah air yang memiliki gunung api bawah
laut. Kelimanya adalah Gunung Hobal di perairan Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Gunung Emperor of China dan Gunung Niuwewerker di perairan Banda,
Maluku, serta Gunung Mahangetang di perairan utara Sulawesi Utara.
Titik kelima ditemukan pada 2010, masih di perairan utara Sulawesi. Gunung
tersebut ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat digelarnya kegiatan Indonesia-USA
Deep Sea Exploration of the Sangihe Talaud Region (INDEX 2010). Kegiatan itu
merupakan kolaborasi dari 32 peneliti laut dalam Indonesia dan 12 sejawatnya asal
Amerika Serikat di kawasan perairan Sangihe sepanjang Juni hingga Agustus 2010.
(Sumber: indonesia.go.id)
11.Pernyataan yang tidak tepat dari teks di atas adalah …
Gunung api bawah laut di Indonesia yang kelima ditemukan oleh
peneliti asal Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terjadi gempa bumi karena
berada di titik pertemuan lima lempeng benua utama.
Cincin Api Pasifik bukan berarti memiliki bentuk cincin, hanya saja
membentang luas di tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Kabupaten Sangihe memiliki gunung api baik di darat maupun bawah
laut.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 11 - 15
Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di lintasan cincin api atau ring of fire
karena terdapat banyak gunung api. Cincin api juga dikenal sebagai Sabuk
Sirkum-Pasifik atau Cincin Api Pasifik yang menjadi tempat sebagian besar gempa
bumi terjadi. Cincin api tidak benar-benar berbentuk bulat seperti cincin, tetapi
berupa sabuk aktivitas seismik berbentuk tapal kuda yang memanjang di sekitar
tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Cincin api mebentang hampir sepanjang 25.000 mil yang mencakup lebih dari 450
gunung berapi. Sabuknya membentang dari ujung selatan Amerika Selatan,
sepanjang pantai Amerika Utara, melintasi Selat Bering, kemudian turun melalui
Jepang ke Selandia Baru. Indonesia berada di titik pertemuan tiga lempeng benua
utama, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Eurasia, dan Indo-Australia.
Salah satu titik pertemuan lempeng tersebut berada di wilayah paling Utara
Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi
dan terdiri atas 105 pulau. Kepulauan Sangihe tidak hanya memiliki gunung api di
atas daratan, di bawah perairan juga terdapat gunung api bawah laut.
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia mencatat,
hingga 2010, ditemukan lima perairan di tanah air yang memiliki gunung api bawah
laut. Kelimanya adalah Gunung Hobal di perairan Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Gunung Emperor of China dan Gunung Niuwewerker di perairan Banda,
Maluku, serta Gunung Mahangetang di perairan utara Sulawesi Utara.
Titik kelima ditemukan pada 2010, masih di perairan utara Sulawesi. Gunung
tersebut ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat digelarnya kegiatan Indonesia-USA
Deep Sea Exploration of the Sangihe Talaud Region (INDEX 2010). Kegiatan itu
merupakan kolaborasi dari 32 peneliti laut dalam Indonesia dan 12 sejawatnya asal
Amerika Serikat di kawasan perairan Sangihe sepanjang Juni hingga Agustus 2010.
(Sumber: indonesia.go.id)
Penulisan huruf dan tanda baca yang tepat pada penggalan kalimat bercetak
miring teks di atas adalah …
Tidak perlu diperbaiki.
wilayah paling utara Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah Kabupaten
seluas 736,98 kilometer persegi.
wilayah paling Utara Sulawesi, Kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah
kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi.
wilayah paling Utara Sulawesi, Kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah
kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 11 - 15
Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di lintasan cincin api atau ring of fire
karena terdapat banyak gunung api. Cincin api juga dikenal sebagai Sabuk
Sirkum-Pasifik atau Cincin Api Pasifik yang menjadi tempat sebagian besar gempa
bumi terjadi. Cincin api tidak benar-benar berbentuk bulat seperti cincin, tetapi
berupa sabuk aktivitas seismik berbentuk tapal kuda yang memanjang di sekitar
tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Cincin api mebentang hampir sepanjang 25.000 mil yang mencakup lebih dari 450
gunung berapi. Sabuknya membentang dari ujung selatan Amerika Selatan,
sepanjang pantai Amerika Utara, melintasi Selat Bering, kemudian turun melalui
Jepang ke Selandia Baru. Indonesia berada di titik pertemuan tiga lempeng benua
utama, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Eurasia, dan Indo-Australia.
Salah satu titik pertemuan lempeng tersebut berada di wilayah paling Utara
Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi
dan terdiri atas 105 pulau. Kepulauan Sangihe tidak hanya memiliki gunung api di
atas daratan, di bawah perairan juga terdapat gunung api bawah laut.
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia mencatat,
hingga 2010, ditemukan lima perairan di tanah air yang memiliki gunung api bawah
laut. Kelimanya adalah Gunung Hobal di perairan Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Gunung Emperor of China dan Gunung Niuwewerker di perairan Banda,
Maluku, serta Gunung Mahangetang di perairan utara Sulawesi Utara.
Titik kelima ditemukan pada 2010, masih di perairan utara Sulawesi. Gunung
tersebut ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat digelarnya kegiatan Indonesia-USA
Deep Sea Exploration of the Sangihe Talaud Region (INDEX 2010). Kegiatan itu
merupakan kolaborasi dari 32 peneliti laut dalam Indonesia dan 12 sejawatnya asal
Amerika Serikat di kawasan perairan Sangihe sepanjang Juni hingga Agustus 2010.
(Sumber: indonesia.go.id)
Makna kata seismik pada teks di atas adalah …
Aktivitas gempa bumi.
Aktivitas bumi.
Aktivitas gunung api
Aktivitas gerak.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 11 - 15
Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di lintasan cincin api atau ring of fire
karena terdapat banyak gunung api. Cincin api juga dikenal sebagai Sabuk
Sirkum-Pasifik atau Cincin Api Pasifik yang menjadi tempat sebagian besar gempa
bumi terjadi. Cincin api tidak benar-benar berbentuk bulat seperti cincin, tetapi
berupa sabuk aktivitas seismik berbentuk tapal kuda yang memanjang di sekitar
tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Cincin api mebentang hampir sepanjang 25.000 mil yang mencakup lebih dari 450
gunung berapi. Sabuknya membentang dari ujung selatan Amerika Selatan,
sepanjang pantai Amerika Utara, melintasi Selat Bering, kemudian turun melalui
Jepang ke Selandia Baru. Indonesia berada di titik pertemuan tiga lempeng benua
utama, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Eurasia, dan Indo-Australia.
Salah satu titik pertemuan lempeng tersebut berada di wilayah paling Utara
Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi
dan terdiri atas 105 pulau. Kepulauan Sangihe tidak hanya memiliki gunung api di
atas daratan, di bawah perairan juga terdapat gunung api bawah laut.
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia mencatat,
hingga 2010, ditemukan lima perairan di tanah air yang memiliki gunung api bawah
laut. Kelimanya adalah Gunung Hobal di perairan Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Gunung Emperor of China dan Gunung Niuwewerker di perairan Banda,
Maluku, serta Gunung Mahangetang di perairan utara Sulawesi Utara.
Titik kelima ditemukan pada 2010, masih di perairan utara Sulawesi. Gunung
tersebut ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat digelarnya kegiatan Indonesia-USA
Deep Sea Exploration of the Sangihe Talaud Region (INDEX 2010). Kegiatan itu
merupakan kolaborasi dari 32 peneliti laut dalam Indonesia dan 12 sejawatnya asal
Amerika Serikat di kawasan perairan Sangihe sepanjang Juni hingga Agustus 2010.
(Sumber: indonesia.go.id)
Penggunaan tanda baca yang tidak tepat pada teks di atas adalah …
Tanda titik (.) pada angka 25.000 mil.
Tanda hubung (-) pada Indo-Australia.
Tanda titik (.) pada 736.98 kilometer.
Tanda koma (,) sebelum kata yaitu.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 11 - 15
Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di lintasan cincin api atau ring of fire
karena terdapat banyak gunung api. Cincin api juga dikenal sebagai Sabuk
Sirkum-Pasifik atau Cincin Api Pasifik yang menjadi tempat sebagian besar gempa
bumi terjadi. Cincin api tidak benar-benar berbentuk bulat seperti cincin, tetapi
berupa sabuk aktivitas seismik berbentuk tapal kuda yang memanjang di sekitar
tepi Samudra Pasifik.
Cincin api mebentang hampir sepanjang 25.000 mil yang mencakup lebih dari 450
gunung berapi. Sabuknya membentang dari ujung selatan Amerika Selatan,
sepanjang pantai Amerika Utara, melintasi Selat Bering, kemudian turun melalui
Jepang ke Selandia Baru. Indonesia berada di titik pertemuan tiga lempeng benua
utama, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Eurasia, dan Indo-Australia.
Salah satu titik pertemuan lempeng tersebut berada di wilayah paling Utara
Sulawesi, kepulauan Sangihe, sebuah kabupaten seluas 736.98 kilometer persegi
dan terdiri atas 105 pulau. Kepulauan Sangihe tidak hanya memiliki gunung api di
atas daratan, di bawah perairan juga terdapat gunung api bawah laut.
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia mencatat,
hingga 2010, ditemukan lima perairan di tanah air yang memiliki gunung api bawah
laut. Kelimanya adalah Gunung Hobal di perairan Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Gunung Emperor of China dan Gunung Niuwewerker di perairan Banda,
Maluku, serta Gunung Mahangetang di perairan utara Sulawesi Utara.
Titik kelima ditemukan pada 2010, masih di perairan utara Sulawesi. Gunung
tersebut ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat digelarnya kegiatan Indonesia-USA
Deep Sea Exploration of the Sangihe Talaud Region (INDEX 2010). Kegiatan itu
merupakan kolaborasi dari 32 peneliti laut dalam Indonesia dan 12 sejawatnya asal
Amerika Serikat di kawasan perairan Sangihe sepanjang Juni hingga Agustus 2010.
(Sumber: indonesia.go.id)
Kata berimbuhan yang tidak tepat pada teks di atas adalah …
Memanjang
Mebentang
Penelitian
Perairan
Kedua teman sekelas saya, Adam dan Bagas, mengikuti lomba sains
nasional. Mereka sering belajar bersama dan saling menyemangati. Ketika
pengumuman, hanya nama Bagas yang disebut sebagai orang yang lolos ke
babak berikutnya, sementara Adam tidak. Kemudian, Adam menyebarkan
rumor bahwa Bagas bisa lolos ke babak berikutnya karena punya "orang
dalam".
Tindakan yang sebaiknya saya lakukan adalah …
Memercayai Adam sepenuhnya dan mencurigai Bagas.
Ikut menyebarkan rumor tersebut agar Bagas malu akan
kecurangannya tersebut.
Menyarankan Adam untuk berhenti menyebarkan rumor tersebut.
Menasihati Bagas untuk jujur dalam setiap kompetisi.
Sudah sebulan lamanya sejak Pak Atang pulang kampung dan meninggalkan
pohon mangga di pekarangan rumahnya yang sedang berbuah lebat.
Mangga-mangga tersebut dapat dilihat oleh semua orang yang lewat di
depan rumahnya, termasuk Bu Nia yang sedang hamil muda. Melihat
mangga yang menggiurkan, Bu Nia berkata kepada suaminya bahwa dia
sangat menginginkan buah mangga dari pohon tersebut.
Tindakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh suami Bu Nia adalah …
Langsung memetik buah mangga dari pohon tersebut untuk istrinya.
Meminta izin ke tetangga di samping rumah Pak Atang untuk memetik
mangga.
Menghubungi Pak Atang lewat telepon untuk meminta izin memetik
mangga miliknya.
Menunggu Pak Atang pulang dari kampung halamannya untuk
meminta izin.
Utami mengadakan acara pengabdian masyarakat di sebuah desa bersama
organisasi yang diketuainya. Setelah salat Isya, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan
acara keakraban antaranggota yang bertempat di aula desa. Acara tersebut berlangsung dengan sangat seru dan ramai hingga tak terasa waktu sudah
memasuki jam malam di desa tersebut.
Hal yang sebaiknya tidak dilakukan oleh Utami adalah …
Menyegerakan acara untuk selesai.
Langsung membubarkan acara.
Meminta izin kepada kepala desa untuk tambahan waktu.
Tetap melangsungkan acara karena jam malam hanya berlaku untuk
warga sekitar.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 19 dan 20
Penerapan protokol kesehatan di venue akuatik pada gelaran Pekan Olahraga
Nasional (PON) XX Papua 2021 mendapat apresiasi dari Menteri Pemuda dan
Olahraga (Menpora), Zainudin Amali. Hal tersebut diungkapkannya ketika
menyambangi venue yang terletak di kompleks Stadion Lukas Enembe, bersama
Bupati Jayapura Mathius Awoitauw dan Wakil Ketua Umum I PRSI Sarman
Simanjorang, pada Minggu (10/10/2021) malam.
"Penerapan protokol kesehatan di venue akuatik sangat disiplin, meskipun ramai.
Kita melihat ada jarak, bahkan saya duduk dengan Bupati Mathius Awoitauw dan
Waketum I PRSI Sarman Simanjorang, jaraknya sesuai dengan prokes," ucap
Menpora Amali. Meski demikian, menteri asal partai Golkar itu berharap dengan
adanya beberapa hari pertandingan yang tersisa hingga penutupan, setiap cabor
mampu mempertahankan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang sudah baik ini. "Pada
pesta olahraga PON ini, masyarakat bisa menyaksikan, tetapi mereka tetap aman
tidak terkena virus," tambahnya.
Seperti diketahui, venue akuatik yang berdiri kokoh di Kabupaten Jayapura ini
merupakan salah satu venue ikonik berkelas dunia yang dibangun di atas lahan
seluas 28.000 meter persegi dengan luas bangunan 17,783 meter persegi, yang
mampu mengelar perlombaan renang, polo air, dan loncat indah.
Venue yang dibangun oleh Kementerian PUPR tersebut merupakan bagian dari
mandat yang diberikan Presiden Joko Widodo, berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden
(Inpres) No. 10 tahun 2017 terkait penyelenggaraan PON XX dan Pekan Paralimpik
Nasional XVI tahun 2021 di Papua.
(Sumber: kemenpora.go.id)
Yang bukan merupakan arti dari istilah protokol pada teks di atas adalah …
Rangkaian prosedur.
Peraturan dan ketentuan terperinci.
Peraturan upacara di istana kepala negara.
Serangkaian tata cara.
Paragraf berikut berkaitan dengan soal nomor 19 dan 20
Penerapan protokol kesehatan di venue akuatik pada gelaran Pekan Olahraga
Nasional (PON) XX Papua 2021 mendapat apresiasi dari Menteri Pemuda dan
Olahraga (Menpora), Zainudin Amali. Hal tersebut diungkapkannya ketika
menyambangi venue yang terletak di kompleks Stadion Lukas Enembe, bersama
Bupati Jayapura Mathius Awoitauw dan Wakil Ketua Umum I PRSI Sarman
Simanjorang, pada Minggu (10/10/2021) malam.
"Penerapan protokol kesehatan di venue akuatik sangat disiplin, meskipun ramai.
Kita melihat ada jarak, bahkan saya duduk dengan Bupati Mathius Awoitauw dan
Waketum I PRSI Sarman Simanjorang, jaraknya sesuai dengan prokes," ucap
Menpora Amali. Meski demikian, menteri asal partai Golkar itu berharap dengan
adanya beberapa hari pertandingan yang tersisa hingga penutupan, setiap cabor
mampu mempertahankan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang sudah baik ini. "Pada
pesta olahraga PON ini, masyarakat bisa menyaksikan, tetapi mereka tetap aman
tidak terkena virus," tambahnya.
Seperti diketahui, venue akuatik yang berdiri kokoh di Kabupaten Jayapura ini
merupakan salah satu venue ikonik berkelas dunia yang dibangun di atas lahan
seluas 28.000 meter persegi dengan luas bangunan 17,783 meter persegi, yang
mampu mengelar perlombaan renang, polo air, dan loncat indah.
Venue yang dibangun oleh Kementerian PUPR tersebut merupakan bagian dari
mandat yang diberikan Presiden Joko Widodo, berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden
(Inpres) No. 10 tahun 2017 terkait penyelenggaraan PON XX dan Pekan Paralimpik
Nasional XVI tahun 2021 di Papua.
(Sumber: kemenpora.go.id)
Pemakaian tanda baca yang salah pada teks di atas adalah …
Tanda kurung ((...)) yang mengapit kata Inpres.
Tanda titik (.) setelah No. pada paragraf terakhir.
Tanda koma (,) setelah (Menpora) pada paragraf pertama.
Tanda koma (,) sebelum kata dan pada paragraf ketiga.
Semua siswa suka bernyanyi.
Sebagian orang yang suka bernyanyi adalah penyanyi
Sebagian siswa bukan penyanyi
Semua penyanyi adalah siswa
Sebagian siswa tidak suka bernyanyi.
Semua penyanyi bukan siswa
Semua anak SMP Seoul program pertukaran pelajar belajar bahasa mandarin.
Nami belajar bahasa mandarin
Nami mengambil program pertukaran pelajar, namun belum tentu
merupakan anak SMP Seoul
Nami tidak mengambil program pertukaran pelajar.
Nami mengambil program pertukaran pelajar, namun bukan anak SMP
Seoul.
Nami adalah anak SMP Seoul program pertukaran pelajar
Keripik pisang dijemur di teras rumah ketika cuaca panas.
Sabtu lalu, teras rumah digunakan untuk menjemur keripik pisang
Ibu menjemur keripik pisang ketika balkon lantai dua sedang tidak
dapat digunakan
Sabtu lalu, cuacanya panas
Ibu tidak menjemur keripik pisang karena cuaca sedang panas
Saat cuaca tidak panas, teras rumah tidak pernah dipakai ibu
Semua ibu rumah tangga suka makan bakso.
Sebagian orang yang suka makan bakso adalah guru
Semua guru adalah ibu rumah tangga
Sebagian ibu rumah tangga tidak suka makan bakso
Sebagian ibu rumah tangga bukan guru
Semua guru bukan ibu rumah tangga
Sebagian hewan adalah ikan.
Semua hewan adalah mamalia
Sebagian ikan adalah mamalia
Semua hewan adalah ikan
Sebagian ikan bukan hewan
Semua mamalia bukan hewan
Jika aku menang lomba, Ibu akan membelikanku mainan.
Ibu tidak membelikanku mainan
Aku menang lomba
Ibu sedang tidak ingin membelikanku mainan
Aku tidak menang lomba
Ibu membelikanku es krim
Jika tongkat pramuka Ara patah, Ia akan membeli tongkat baru.
Tongkat pramuka Ara tidak patah
Belum dapat dipastikan Ara membeli tongkat baru atau tidak
Ara tidak membeli tongkat baru
Ara membeli ikan tongkat
Tongkat milik Ara tidak dapat dipakai
Jika tidak sarapan, Ifa akan kesusahan mengerjakan ujian.
Ifa kesusahan mengerjakan ujian
Ifa tidak sarapan
Ifa mengerjakan ujian dengan lancar
Ifa mungkin tidak sarapan
Ifa sudah sarapan, namun soal yang diujikan melampaui batas
kemampuannya
Tom membeli pensil atau pulpen.
Tom tidak membeli pensi
Tom tidak membeli pulpen
Tom membeli pulpen
Tom membeli pensil dan pulpen
Tom tidak membeli keduanya, baik pulpen maupun pensil
Fito makan di kantin atau bekal dari rumah.
Ternyata, Fito tidak makan di kantin.
Fito makan di tempat lain
Fito tidak jadi makan
Fito menetap di kantin
Fito makan bekal dari rumah
(1) Penjualan es krim meningkat.
(2) Melelehnya es di kutub.
Manakah dibawah ini yang menggambarkan hubungan di antara kedua
pernyataan?
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah akibat dari satu penyebab yang sama.
Pernyataan (2) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (1) adalah akibat
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah penyebab, namun tidak saling
berhubungan
Pernyataan (1) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (2) adalah akibat
(1) Banyak rumah rusak dan hanyut.
(2) Sungai Bengawan Solo meluap.
Manakah dibawah ini yang menggambarkan hubungan di antara kedua
pernyataan?
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah akibat dari dua penyebab yang saling
berhubungan
Pernyataan (2) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (1) adalah akibat
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah penyebab, namun tidak saling
berhubungan
Pernyataan (1) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (2) adalah akibat
(1) Auditorium kampus dipenuhi oleh mahasiswa baru.
(2) Banyak mahasiswa yang berbondong-bondong pergi ke Masjid kampus.
Manakah dibawah ini yang menggambarkan hubungan di antara kedua
pernyataan?
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah sebab dari dua akibat yang saling
berhubungan
Pernyataan (2) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (1) adalah akibat.
Pernyataan (1) dan (2) adalah akibat dari dua penyebab yang tidak
saling berhubungan
Pernyataan (1) adalah penyebab dan pernyataan (2) adalah akibat
Berikut merupakan deskripsi peringkat lima besar siswa dengan nilai Fisika
tertinggi:
1) Doni mendapat peringkat kelima.
2) Cia bukan peringkat pertama, tetapi lebih besar daripada Ari.
3) Nilai Ari lebih besar daripada nilai Eri.
4) Nilai Budi lebih besar daripada nilai Eri.
Dari deskripsi tersebut, siapakah orang dengan nilai Fisika tertinggi?
Ari
Budi
Cia
Doni
Terdapat lima sahabat, Putri, Queen, Rara, Santi, dan Tina. Kelimanya duduk
di sebuah kursi panjang di pinggir lapangan basket untuk menonton
pertandingan antarkelas. Una, teman sekelas mereka, lewat dan
memperhatikan mereka lalu memberi deskripsi sebagai berikut :
1) Putri duduk tepat di tengah.
2) Queen duduk di pinggir.
3) Rara duduk tepat di sebelah Queen dan di bagian kiri bangku.
4) Santi duduk tepat di sebelah Tina yang duduk di pinggir.
Dari deskripsi tersebut, siapakah yang duduk di sebelah kanan Putri?
Queen
Rara
Santi
Tina
Pada suatu kelas, susunan tempat duduk yang diberlakukan sesuai dengan
urutan presensi dari kelas tersebut. Susunannya ialah orang dengan nomor
presensi terkecil akan duduk di bangku yang paling kanan dan orang yang
memiliki nomor presensi terbesar akan duduk di bangku paling kiri. Andi
duduk di bangku paling kanan. Caca memiliki nomor presensi terbesar di
antara tiga teman lainnya. Dua teman lainnya, Budi dan Dodi, duduk
bersebelahan dengan Dodi berada di kanan Budi.
Bagaimanakah urutan presensi mereka dari yang terkecil hingga yang
terbesar?
Andi, Budi, Dodi, Caca.
Andi, Dodi, Budi, Caca
Caca, Budi, Dodi, Andi.
Caca, Dodi, Budi, Andi
Semua komputer di Lab Komputer berwarna hitam.
Terdapat komputer yang berwarna putih.
Simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan kedua pernyataan di atas adalah …
Semua komputer berwarna hitam
Komputer yang berwarna putih tidak dapat disebut komputer.
Sebagian komputer di Lab Komputer berwarna putih
Komputer yang berwarna putih tidak bertempat di Lab Komputer
Sebagian siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong menyukai olahraga renang.
Sebagian siswa menyukai olahraga lari.
Terdapat beberapa siswa yang menyukai olahraga renang dan lari.
Pernyataan yang salah berdasarkan soal di atas adalah …
Semua siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong menyukai olahraga
renang dan lari
Sebagian siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong tidak menyukai
olahraga renang
Sebagian siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong menyukai olahraga
renang dan lari.
Terdapat siswa yang tidak menyukai olahraga lari dan renang
Terdapat empat orang teman yang ingin membeli kertas berwarna di toko
buku. Kinan membeli kertas warna merah. Lina tidak membeli kertas warna
hijau. Mahdi membeli satu kertas di antara warna kuning atau hijau. Nino
membeli kertas warna kuning. Jika keempat teman tersebut membeli masing-
masing satu kertas berwarna dengan warna yang berbeda, maka warna
apakah kertas yang dibeli Lina?
Merah
Hijau
Kuning
Biru
Terdapat sekelompok orang dengan minat yang berbeda-beda. Tina suka
membaca buku. Sisy adalah satu-satunya orang yang tidak suka menonton
film. Rudi hanya suka menonton film. Queen tidak suka membaca buku.
Siapakah orang yang suka membaca buku dan menonton film?
Queen
Rudi
Sisy
Tina
Dua buah dadu dilempar secara bersamaan. Berapa peluang bahwa mata
dadu pada kedua dadu tersebut menunjukkan bilangan prima?
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/6
Tuti memiliki 3 tanaman bunga yaitu mawar, melati, dan anggrek. Ia ingin
menyusun bunga tersebut dengan bunga mawar selalu berada di ujung.
Berapa banyak susunan yang dapat terjadi?
6
5
4
3
Sisa hasil bagi dari
oleh 15 adalah …
2
1
4
5
Andi baru saja mensurvei hobi-hobi teman sekelasnya yang berjumlah 30
orang. Ternyata, 20 orang suka bermain game dan 15 orang suka bermain
bola. Adapun 7 orang tidak menyukai keduanya. Berapakah perbandingan
teman Andi yang suka bermain game dan bermain bola dibandingkan
dengan teman Andi yang suka bermain game atau bermain bola?
6 : 7
4 : 15
12 : 35
12 : 23
Jika a+b = 3, b+c = 5, dan a+c = 4, maka 4a+4b+4c adalah…
6
12
18
24
Diketahui:
a – b + 2c = 4
-4a + 3b + c = -9
3a +2b – 5c = 11
Nilai dari a + 2b + c adalah …
2
4
7
9
Berapakah sudut terkecil yang dibentuk ketika pukul 20:20?
120
130
200
230
Diketahui lingkaran dengan pusat O dan mempunyai diameter AB. Segitiga
CDE siku-siku di D, DE pada diameter AB sehingga DO = OE dan CD = DE
untuk sebuah titik C pada lingkaran. Jika jari-jari lingkaran adalah 5 cm, maka
luas segitiga CDE = … cm2
2
4
5
10
Hadi ingin menghadiahkan adiknya bola-bola kecil yang berdiameter 7 cm.
Jumlah bola yang dibeli Hadi adalah 27. Ia ingin membungkusnya ke sebuah
kubus. Kemudian, Hadi akan membungkus kubus tersebut dengan kertas
kado. Jika harga kertas kado tiap m2 adalah Rp5.000,00, berapakah uang
yang harus disiapkan Hadi untuk membeli kertas kado?
Rp1.000,00
Rp1.200,00
Rp1.300,00
Rp1.500,00
Hadi ingin menghadiahkan adiknya bola-bola kecil yang berdiameter 7 cm.
Jumlah bola yang dibeli Hadi adalah 27. Ia ingin membungkusnya ke sebuah
kubus. Kemudian, Hadi akan membungkus kubus tersebut dengan kertas
kado. Jika harga kertas kado tiap m2 adalah Rp5.000,00, berapakah uang
yang harus disiapkan Hadi untuk membeli kertas kado?
Rp1.000,00
Rp1.200,00
Rp1.300,00
Rp1.500,00
Angka berapakah yang salah satu modus dari data yang disajikan di bawah
ini?
71
75
77
78
Di dalam sebuah kotak, terdapat 5 bola kuning dan 15 bola biru. Jika diambil
sebuah bola tanpa pengembalian kemudian diambil lagi sebuah bola,
berapakah peluang untuk mendapatkan dua buah bola dengan warna yang
sama?
20/28
21/38
23/28
23/38
Sebuah madrasah ingin membuat kode pendaftaran peserta didik baru
dengan dengan memanfaatkan huruf M, A, D, R, S, H. Banyak pilihan nomor
antrian yang dapat dibuat jika huruf yang digunakan hanya 4 buah adalah …
720
360
180
24
Doni ingin menghadiahkan adiknya bola-bola kecil yang berdiameter 7 cm.
Jumlah bola yang dibeli Doni adalah 27. Ia ingin membungkusnya ke sebuah
kubus. Kemudian, Doni akan membungkus kubus tersebut dengan kertas
kado. Jika harga kertas kado tiap m2 adalah Rp4.000, berapakah uang yang
harus disiapkan Doni untuk membeli kertas kado, jika Doni juga ingin
membeli permen seharga Rp2.500?
Rp1.000,00
Rp2.000,00
Rp3.000,00
Rp4.000,00
Diketahui rumus fungsi f(x) = 3x + 2. Jika f(a) = 17 dan f(-1) = b, maka nilai
a-b adalah …
-1
4
6
16
Suatu barisan membentuk pola sebagai berikut
2,5,9,15,25,44,78,…
Tentukan suku ke 10 dari barisan tersebut!
153
216
532
607
Perhatikan segitiga di bawah ini!
Jika panjang AB = 3 dan BC = 4, maka panjang BD adalah…
1,6
2
2,4
2,8
Suatu barisan membentuk pola sebagai berikut
2,6,12,20,30,42…
Tentukan jumlah 15 suku pertama dari deret barisan tersebut!
1080
1120
1240
1360
Perhatikan gambar dibawah!
Gambar tersebut merupakan bentuk lingkaran yang disatukan dengan
persegi panjang yang tegak lurus dengan diameter pusat. Panjang AB sama
dengan jari-jari lingkaran tak penuh. Perbandingan panjang AB dan BC
adalah 7:2. Jika keliling keliling keseluruhan adalah 28.6, maka panjang AB
adalah … (gunakan pi=22/7)
2.8
3.5
4.2
4.9
Sekelompok data terdiri dari n bilangan dengan bilangan yang berbeda-beda
(tidak ada yang sama). Jika diurutkan dari terkecil hingga terbesar, data
tersebut akan memenuhi deret aritmatika dengan beda 3 dan bilangan
pertamanya adalah 1. Jika nilai median dari data tersebut adalah 22, maka
nilai kuartil atas (Q3) dari data tersebut adalah …
28
31
34
37
Persamaan
hanya memiliki 1 solusi. Nilai c adalah …
4
2
-2
-4
Two hundred years after the biggest volcanic blast in recorded history, scientists have
ranked the countries most at risk of a deadly volcanic eruption.
Today (April 10) marks the 200th anniversary of the 1815 Tambora eruption in
Indonesia. The enormous explosion changed global climate, causing a "year without
a summer" in the Northern Hemisphere. Sulphur dioxide from Mount Tambora
lingered in the atmosphere for several years, cooling the planet and triggering crop
failures, famine and human disease pandemics in North America, Europe and Asia.
"People were eating cats and rats," said Stephen Self, a volcanologist at the University
of California, Berkeley and an expert on the Tambora eruption.
There is a 30 percent chance of another Tambora-size eruption striking this century,
according to a new global volcanic hazard report prepared for the United Nations. An
international team of experts, known as the Global Volcano Model Network, culled
reports of the death and destruction wrought by volcanoes and ranked the countries
most likely to face such future disasters. The report, called "Global Volcanic Hazards
and Risk," will be published in May by Cambridge University Press.
Indonesia remains the country most at risk of another deadly volcanic eruption,
according to the new report. To create the rankings, the scientists considered how
often volcanoes within a country have erupted in the past 10,000 years and their
different hazards. For example, ice-covered volcanoes can unleash fast-flowing
mudflows called lahars. One of the most lethal volcanic events in the past 400 years
was a lahar that raced down Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano in 1985, killing more
than 23,000 people.
The report's authors also accounted for the number of people living in a volcano's
blast zone (800 million people live within 62 miles, or 100 kilometres, of a volcano, on
average around the world) and whether the volcano has killed before.
Following Indonesia on the list of most-threatened countries are the Philippines,
Japan, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Italy, El Salvador and Kenya.
However, some countries are more vulnerable to volcanic threats than others. Island
nations, whose populations must flee an eruption, are more exposed to a volcano's
deadly hazards, according to the report. Small countries are also more vulnerable. By
this measure, the rankings place Montserrat, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the
West Indies, Dominica, the Azores, St. Lucia, the Atlantic-United Kingdom Islands, El
Salvador and Costa Rica among the small countries and island nations most
vulnerable to volcanic eruptions.
Mount Tambora's devastating eruption was not without warning. The volcano first
rumbled to life in 1812. But before it awakened, Tambora was dormant for more than
1,000 years, and many villages were clustered on the volcano's lush slopes. Because
no one evacuated before 1815, more than 10,000 people were killed by pyroclastic
flows and tsunamis.
Now, thanks to volcano monitoring, deaths from eruptions have dramatically dropped
in recent decades, the report said. But volcano experts are concerned that fatalities
could rise in the future, from unmonitored volcanoes; from challenges in evacuating
large numbers of people in time; or from giant eruptions like Tambora.
"An eruption of that size today would certainly have major effects on air traffic as well
as atmospheric circulation around the globe," Self said.
More than 278,000 people have died in volcanic eruptions since 1600, according to
the report. Just five eruptions caused 58 percent of recorded fatalities (this includes
Tambora). _____ all the deaths, 33 percent were killed by pyroclastic flows and 20
percent by tsunamis; another 14 percent died in lahars. Only 887 people died from
lava. Another 24 percent of deaths were indirect, of famine and disease. Ash,
avalanches, lightning and other hazards account for the remaining deaths. (Volcanoes
can trigger tsunamis from landslides or underwater eruptions.)
Pyroclastic flows are deadly and unpredictable. These flows tumble down the volcano
as fast as jet planes, carrying a mix of lethally hot volcanic gas and rock fragments.
Oskin, "200 Years". From Live Science Online, accessed June 2020.
1. Indonesia is going to have another deadly volcanic eruption.
By the information provided in the passage above, can we confirm this?
Yes, by the passage above we know that this is true
Yes, by the passage above we know that this is untrue
No, the information provided wasn’t enough to confirm this
No, the sentence has nothing to do with the passage
Two hundred years after the biggest volcanic blast in recorded history, scientists have
ranked the countries most at risk of a deadly volcanic eruption.
Today (April 10) marks the 200th anniversary of the 1815 Tambora eruption in
Indonesia. The enormous explosion changed global climate, causing a "year without
a summer" in the Northern Hemisphere. Sulphur dioxide from Mount Tambora
lingered in the atmosphere for several years, cooling the planet and triggering crop
failures, famine and human disease pandemics in North America, Europe and Asia.
"People were eating cats and rats," said Stephen Self, a volcanologist at the University
of California, Berkeley and an expert on the Tambora eruption.
There is a 30 percent chance of another Tambora-size eruption striking this century,
according to a new global volcanic hazard report prepared for the United Nations. An
international team of experts, known as the Global Volcano Model Network, culled
reports of the death and destruction wrought by volcanoes and ranked the countries
most likely to face such future disasters. The report, called "Global Volcanic Hazards
and Risk," will be published in May by Cambridge University Press.
Indonesia remains the country most at risk of another deadly volcanic eruption,
according to the new report. To create the rankings, the scientists considered how
often volcanoes within a country have erupted in the past 10,000 years and their
different hazards. For example, ice-covered volcanoes can unleash fast-flowing
mudflows called lahars. One of the most lethal volcanic events in the past 400 years
was a lahar that raced down Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano in 1985, killing more
than 23,000 people.
The report's authors also accounted for the number of people living in a volcano's
blast zone (800 million people live within 62 miles, or 100 kilometres, of a volcano, on
average around the world) and whether the volcano has killed before.
Following Indonesia on the list of most-threatened countries are the Philippines,
Japan, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Italy, El Salvador and Kenya.
However, some countries are more vulnerable to volcanic threats than others. Island
nations, whose populations must flee an eruption, are more exposed to a volcano's
deadly hazards, according to the report. Small countries are also more vulnerable. By
this measure, the rankings place Montserrat, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the
West Indies, Dominica, the Azores, St. Lucia, the Atlantic-United Kingdom Islands, El
Salvador and Costa Rica among the small countries and island nations most
vulnerable to volcanic eruptions.
Mount Tambora's devastating eruption was not without warning. The volcano first
rumbled to life in 1812. But before it awakened, Tambora was dormant for more than
1,000 years, and many villages were clustered on the volcano's lush slopes. Because
no one evacuated before 1815, more than 10,000 people were killed by pyroclastic
flows and tsunamis.
Now, thanks to volcano monitoring, deaths from eruptions have dramatically dropped
in recent decades, the report said. But volcano experts are concerned that fatalities
could rise in the future, from unmonitored volcanoes; from challenges in evacuating
large numbers of people in time; or from giant eruptions like Tambora.
"An eruption of that size today would certainly have major effects on air traffic as well
as atmospheric circulation around the globe," Self said.
More than 278,000 people have died in volcanic eruptions since 1600, according to
the report. Just five eruptions caused 58 percent of recorded fatalities (this includes
Tambora). _____ all the deaths, 33 percent were killed by pyroclastic flows and 20
percent by tsunamis; another 14 percent died in lahars. Only 887 people died from
lava. Another 24 percent of deaths were indirect, of famine and disease. Ash,
avalanches, lightning and other hazards account for the remaining deaths. (Volcanoes
can trigger tsunamis from landslides or underwater eruptions.)
Pyroclastic flows are deadly and unpredictable. These flows tumble down the volcano
as fast as jet planes, carrying a mix of lethally hot volcanic gas and rock fragments.
Oskin, "200 Years". From Live Science Online, accessed June 2020
2. _____ all the deaths, 33 percent were killed by… (Paragraph 12, third sentence).
Fill in the blank.
Of
For
To
With
Two hundred years after the biggest volcanic blast in recorded history, scientists have
ranked the countries most at risk of a deadly volcanic eruption.
Today (April 10) marks the 200th anniversary of the 1815 Tambora eruption in
Indonesia. The enormous explosion changed global climate, causing a "year without
a summer" in the Northern Hemisphere. Sulphur dioxide from Mount Tambora
lingered in the atmosphere for several years, cooling the planet and triggering crop
failures, famine and human disease pandemics in North America, Europe and Asia.
"People were eating cats and rats," said Stephen Self, a volcanologist at the University
of California, Berkeley and an expert on the Tambora eruption.
There is a 30 percent chance of another Tambora-size eruption striking this century,
according to a new global volcanic hazard report prepared for the United Nations. An
international team of experts, known as the Global Volcano Model Network, culled
reports of the death and destruction wrought by volcanoes and ranked the countries
most likely to face such future disasters. The report, called "Global Volcanic Hazards
and Risk," will be published in May by Cambridge University Press.
Indonesia remains the country most at risk of another deadly volcanic eruption,
according to the new report. To create the rankings, the scientists considered how
often volcanoes within a country have erupted in the past 10,000 years and their
different hazards. For example, ice-covered volcanoes can unleash fast-flowing
mudflows called lahars. One of the most lethal volcanic events in the past 400 years
was a lahar that raced down Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano in 1985, killing more
than 23,000 people.
The report's authors also accounted for the number of people living in a volcano's
blast zone (800 million people live within 62 miles, or 100 kilometres, of a volcano, on
average around the world) and whether the volcano has killed before.
Following Indonesia on the list of most-threatened countries are the Philippines,
Japan, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Italy, El Salvador and Kenya.
However, some countries are more vulnerable to volcanic threats than others. Island
nations, whose populations must flee an eruption, are more exposed to a volcano's
deadly hazards, according to the report. Small countries are also more vulnerable. By
this measure, the rankings place Montserrat, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the
West Indies, Dominica, the Azores, St. Lucia, the Atlantic-United Kingdom Islands, El
Salvador and Costa Rica among the small countries and island nations most
vulnerable to volcanic eruptions.
Mount Tambora's devastating eruption was not without warning. The volcano first
rumbled to life in 1812. But before it awakened, Tambora was dormant for more than
1,000 years, and many villages were clustered on the volcano's lush slopes. Because
no one evacuated before 1815, more than 10,000 people were killed by pyroclastic
flows and tsunamis.
Now, thanks to volcano monitoring, deaths from eruptions have dramatically dropped
in recent decades, the report said. But volcano experts are concerned that fatalities
could rise in the future, from unmonitored volcanoes; from challenges in evacuating
large numbers of people in time; or from giant eruptions like Tambora.
"An eruption of that size today would certainly have major effects on air traffic as well
as atmospheric circulation around the globe," Self said.
More than 278,000 people have died in volcanic eruptions since 1600, according to
the report. Just five eruptions caused 58 percent of recorded fatalities (this includes
Tambora). _____ all the deaths, 33 percent were killed by pyroclastic flows and 20
percent by tsunamis; another 14 percent died in lahars. Only 887 people died from
lava. Another 24 percent of deaths were indirect, of famine and disease. Ash,
avalanches, lightning and other hazards account for the remaining deaths. (Volcanoes
can trigger tsunamis from landslides or underwater eruptions.)
Pyroclastic flows are deadly and unpredictable. These flows tumble down the volcano
as fast as jet planes, carrying a mix of lethally hot volcanic gas and rock fragments.
Oskin, "200 Years". From Live Science Online, accessed June 2020
3. What is the topic of the passage?
The Mount Tambora 1815 eruption
The dangers of an enormous volcanic eruption
The ranking of countries by their risk of a massive volcanic eruption
Indonesia’s vulnerability to volcanic eruptions.
Not many geophysicists have beaten three-time America's Cup winner Dennis
Conner in a sailing race. But Dr. Anne Kahle did. She made the cover of Yachting
magazine in November 1982. A photo features her steering her boat Red Shift --
named for Einstein's law describing one effect of gravity on light. The instrument she
helped create for NASA's Terra satellite measures light and radiance. Anne has helped
skipper the satellite along since the very beginning and heads the instrument's U.S.
science team. Anne uses the satellite data to study lava fields in Hawaii. Her
colleagues describe her as a founder in the critical field of remote sensing.
Born in Auburn, Wash., Anne moved with her family to Alaska when she was
6. Her family homesteaded 160 acres on the Kenai Peninsula, where her father built
his own log house. There were no schools and no roads. "For high school, my brother
and I went to the town of Kenai," says Anne. "They let me graduate when I was 16.
My parents looked around -- there were ten families in our area -- and said that there
are no eligible bachelors here, you need to go to college to meet some." Anne did find
love at the University of Alaska. She started out studying agriculture and switched to
wildlife management. "Then I was offered a job in the geological institute and I fell in
love with geophysics." She worked with renowned British mathematician and
geophysicist Sydney Chapman, a pioneer in geomagnetism.
While completing her master's degree, she fell in love again, this time with a
fellow Earth scientist, Jim Kahle. After graduation, they married and moved to Nome.
"We had four kids in five years," says Anne, "I call those my barefoot and pregnant
years." When her husband wanted to go to graduate school at UCLA, the family
moved to southern California. Anne went to work at the Rand Corporation on
geomagnetism and climate modeling. "One major factor in climate modeling is the
heat balance of Earth's surface," Anne says. "Modelers want to know just how much
heat is being exchanged between the surface and the atmosphere. This is a job for
remote sensing."
Anne continued her studies and ended up working for NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena. She helped design a thermal scanner that was first tested on
aircraft and then selected to fly in space.
"I'm not an engineer," Anne said. "I couldn't build an instrument if my life
depended on it. But I got to say I want to do this and to do that and make decisions
about the inevitable trade-offs." Anne still enjoys her job. "I like the team, the people,
the data, and the travel."
But she has other interests, too, including three grandchildren. Sailing has
given away to another passion." I'm an avid bird watcher," she says. "I've been bird-
watching in all 50 states and all over the world." Her lifetime bird list, kept
"compulsively," includes 4,260 different species. Now that her husband is retired, he
shares the travel, fishing while Anne adds species to her list.
"Anna Kahle". From NASA Global Climate Change and Global Warming: Vital Signs
of the Planet Website, accessed June 2020.
4. Who is Anne Kahle?
She was an agriculture academic
She was a pioneer in geomagnetism
She graduated from UCLA with her husband
She was a designer of thermal scanners for aircraft
Not many geophysicists have beaten three-time America's Cup winner Dennis
Conner in a sailing race. But Dr. Anne Kahle did. She made the cover of Yachting
magazine in November 1982. A photo features her steering her boat Red Shift --
named for Einstein's law describing one effect of gravity on light. The instrument she
helped create for NASA's Terra satellite measures light and radiance. Anne has helped
skipper the satellite along since the very beginning and heads the instrument's U.S.
science team. Anne uses the satellite data to study lava fields in Hawaii. Her
colleagues describe her as a founder in the critical field of remote sensing.
Born in Auburn, Wash., Anne moved with her family to Alaska when she was
6. Her family homesteaded 160 acres on the Kenai Peninsula, where her father built
his own log house. There were no schools and no roads. "For high school, my brother
and I went to the town of Kenai," says Anne. "They let me graduate when I was 16.
My parents looked around -- there were ten families in our area -- and said that there
are no eligible bachelors here, you need to go to college to meet some." Anne did find
love at the University of Alaska. She started out studying agriculture and switched to
wildlife management. "Then I was offered a job in the geological institute and I fell in
love with geophysics." She worked with renowned British mathematician and
geophysicist Sydney Chapman, a pioneer in geomagnetism.
While completing her master's degree, she fell in love again, this time with a
fellow Earth scientist, Jim Kahle. After graduation, they married and moved to Nome.
"We had four kids in five years," says Anne, "I call those my barefoot and pregnant
years." When her husband wanted to go to graduate school at UCLA, the family
moved to southern California. Anne went to work at the Rand Corporation on
geomagnetism and climate modeling. "One major factor in climate modeling is the
heat balance of Earth's surface," Anne says. "Modelers want to know just how much
heat is being exchanged between the surface and the atmosphere. This is a job for
remote sensing."
Anne continued her studies and ended up working for NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena. She helped design a thermal scanner that was first tested on
aircraft and then selected to fly in space.
"I'm not an engineer," Anne said. "I couldn't build an instrument if my life
depended on it. But I got to say I want to do this and to do that and make decisions
about the inevitable trade-offs." Anne still enjoys her job. "I like the team, the people,
the data, and the travel."
But she has other interests, too, including three grandchildren. Sailing has
given away to another passion." I'm an avid bird watcher," she says. "I've been bird-
watching in all 50 states and all over the world." Her lifetime bird list, kept
"compulsively," includes 4,260 different species. Now that her husband is retired, he
shares the travel, fishing while Anne adds species to her list.
"Anna Kahle". From NASA Global Climate Change and Global Warming: Vital Signs
of the Planet Website, accessed June 2020.
5. What is the passage about?
Anne Kahle loves life
Anne Kahle short biography
The history of Anne Kahle and Jim Kahle
Anne Kahle contribution for NASA
Not many geophysicists have beaten three-time America's Cup winner Dennis
Conner in a sailing race. But Dr. Anne Kahle did. She made the cover of Yachting
magazine in November 1982. A photo features her steering her boat Red Shift --
named for Einstein's law describing one effect of gravity on light. The instrument she
helped create for NASA's Terra satellite measures light and radiance. Anne has helped
skipper the satellite along since the very beginning and heads the instrument's U.S.
science team. Anne uses the satellite data to study lava fields in Hawaii. Her
colleagues describe her as a founder in the critical field of remote sensing.
Born in Auburn, Wash., Anne moved with her family to Alaska when she was
6. Her family homesteaded 160 acres on the Kenai Peninsula, where her father built
his own log house. There were no schools and no roads. "For high school, my brother
and I went to the town of Kenai," says Anne. "They let me graduate when I was 16.
My parents looked around -- there were ten families in our area -- and said that there
are no eligible bachelors here, you need to go to college to meet some." Anne did find
love at the University of Alaska. She started out studying agriculture and switched to
wildlife management. "Then I was offered a job in the geological institute and I fell in
love with geophysics." She worked with renowned British mathematician and
geophysicist Sydney Chapman, a pioneer in geomagnetism.
While completing her master's degree, she fell in love again, this time with a
fellow Earth scientist, Jim Kahle. After graduation, they married and moved to Nome.
"We had four kids in five years," says Anne, "I call those my barefoot and pregnant
years." When her husband wanted to go to graduate school at UCLA, the family
moved to southern California. Anne went to work at the Rand Corporation on
geomagnetism and climate modeling. "One major factor in climate modeling is the
heat balance of Earth's surface," Anne says. "Modelers want to know just how much
heat is being exchanged between the surface and the atmosphere. This is a job for
remote sensing."
Anne continued her studies and ended up working for NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena. She helped design a thermal scanner that was first tested on
aircraft and then selected to fly in space.
"I'm not an engineer," Anne said. "I couldn't build an instrument if my life
depended on it. But I got to say I want to do this and to do that and make decisions
about the inevitable trade-offs." Anne still enjoys her job. "I like the team, the people,
the data, and the travel."
But she has other interests, too, including three grandchildren. Sailing has
given away to another passion." I'm an avid bird watcher," she says. "I've been bird-
watching in all 50 states and all over the world." Her lifetime bird list, kept
"compulsively," includes 4,260 different species. Now that her husband is retired, he
shares the travel, fishing while Anne adds species to her list.
"Anna Kahle". From NASA Global Climate Change and Global Warming: Vital Signs
of the Planet Website, accessed June 2020
6. Below are questions relating to the passage above, except ...
Who is Anne Kahle?
Why are we discussing Anne Kahle?
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
Where did Kahle move after getting married?
"Look at it!" Loyce snapped. "Come on out here!"
Don Fergusson came slowly out of the store, buttoning his pin-stripe coat with
dignity. "This is a big deal, Ed. I can't just leave the guy standing there."
"See it?" Ed pointed into the gathering gloom. (7) The lamppost jutted up against the
sky—the post and the bundle swinging from it. "There it is. How the hell long has it
been there?" His voice rose excitedly. (8) "What's wrong with everybody? They just
walk on past!" (9)
Don Fergusson lit a cigarette slowly. "Take it easy, old man. There must be a good
reason, or it wouldn't be there."
"A reason! What kind of a reason?"
Fergusson shrugged. "Like the time the Traffic Safety Council put that wrecked Buick
there. Some sort of civic thing. How would I know?"
Dick, The Hanging Stranger 1953. accessed in June 2020.
7. The underlined word "gloom" has the same meaning as ...
Why am I feeling so discouraged by her actions ?
The alley I was walking in was too dark and narrow.
The Horan family is still in grief for the loss of their child
I didn't understand anything about the topic of sadness in emotion.
"Look at it!" Loyce snapped. "Come on out here!"
Don Fergusson came slowly out of the store, buttoning his pin-stripe coat with
dignity. "This is a big deal, Ed. I can't just leave the guy standing there."
"See it?" Ed pointed into the gathering gloom. (7) The lamppost jutted up against the
sky—the post and the bundle swinging from it. "There it is. How the hell long has it
been there?" His voice rose excitedly. (8) "What's wrong with everybody? They just
walk on past!" (9)
Don Fergusson lit a cigarette slowly. "Take it easy, old man. There must be a good
reason, or it wouldn't be there."
"A reason! What kind of a reason?"
Fergusson shrugged. "Like the time the Traffic Safety Council put that wrecked Buick
there. Some sort of civic thing. How would I know?"
Dick, The Hanging Stranger 1953. accessed in June 2020
8. The underlined word "rose" has the same meaning as ...
Have you ever tried that rosette dress?
The most beautiful flowers in my garden are my white roses
Government holdings have been rocketing well in the past month
My ex-partner has never flushed their cheeks when meeting another
person
"Look at it!" Loyce snapped. "Come on out here!"
Don Fergusson came slowly out of the store, buttoning his pin-stripe coat with
dignity. "This is a big deal, Ed. I can't just leave the guy standing there."
"See it?" Ed pointed into the gathering gloom. (7) The lamppost jutted up against the
sky—the post and the bundle swinging from it. "There it is. How the hell long has it
been there?" His voice rose excitedly. (8) "What's wrong with everybody? They just
walk on past!" (9)
Don Fergusson lit a cigarette slowly. "Take it easy, old man. There must be a good
reason, or it wouldn't be there."
"A reason! What kind of a reason?"
Fergusson shrugged. "Like the time the Traffic Safety Council put that wrecked Buick
there. Some sort of civic thing. How would I know?"
Dick, The Hanging Stranger 1953. accessed in June 2020
9. The underlined word "past" has the same meaning as, except ...
I have a few overdue assignments this semester
Today, I didn't meet our teacher and went in for lunch.
Eventually Rowan will pass his TOEFL test, so don't worry too much!
"What we have is only history now!" shout Ash to me as we break up
yesterday
"Look at it!" Loyce snapped. "Come on out here!"
Don Fergusson came slowly out of the store, buttoning his pin-stripe coat with
dignity. "This is a big deal, Ed. I can't just leave the guy standing there."
"See it?" Ed pointed into the gathering gloom. (7) The lamppost jutted up against the
sky—the post and the bundle swinging from it. "There it is. How the hell long has it
been there?" His voice rose excitedly. (8) "What's wrong with everybody? They just
walk on past!" (9)
Don Fergusson lit a cigarette slowly. "Take it easy, old man. There must be a good
reason, or it wouldn't be there."
"A reason! What kind of a reason?"
Fergusson shrugged. "Like the time the Traffic Safety Council put that wrecked Buick
there. Some sort of civic thing. How would I know?"
Dick, The Hanging Stranger 1953. accessed in June 2020
10. Based from the passage above, what can be inferred about Don Fergussons’
character?
He is a panicky man
He has anger issues.
He has low self-esteem
He is calm and collected
Miss,
Thank you for your patience. Thank you for your time. Thank you for helping me with
my homework. Thank you for setting my homework. Thank you for staying behind to
help me, even when I know there are lots of other places you’d rather be. Thank you
for keeping me company on camp when no one else was there. Thank you for not
embarrassing me in front of my friends. Thank you for explaining things until I
understand. Thank you for making me do my best. Thank you for being my teacher.
Sarah (Year 8)
Heggart, "Thank-You Letters". From Edutopia Website, accessed June 2020.
11. For what purpose did Sarah write the note?
To express compliments
To express acknowledgement
To express gratitude
To express criticism
How to Love Yourself
a. Have fun by yourself, learn to enjoy your own company by going to the cinema,
finding new things to try, or even have a date with yourself
b. Travel once a year, get out of your comfort zone to bring you out of your normal
routine
c. Forgive yourself for your mistake, don’t forget to forgive and forget and start
loving yourself despite any mistakes you made in the past
d. Surprise yourself, try new things by saying yes to things you normally wouldn’t
e. Start a journal, these will help you write down your thoughts and feelings. This
is also a positive way to get rid any negative experiences
f. Give yourself a break, darling please don’t be too harsh on yourself
g. Learn to say no to people, focus on yourself rather than commit to everything
we can and forget to look after ourselves
h. Make a list of your accomplishment, if you feel like you haven’t accomplished
anything then you can write something that makes you feel good about
yourself
i. Work on your self-trust, slowly trust yourself and your instinct
Hurst, "How To". From Law of Attraction Website, accessed June 2020.
12. What do you need to do when you feel unaccomplished, according to the
instructions above?
Make a list of your accomplishments
Write something good about yourself.
Feel good about future accomplishments
You need to accomplish something.
How to Love Yourself
a. Have fun by yourself, learn to enjoy your own company by going to the cinema,
finding new things to try, or even have a date with yourself
b. Travel once a year, get out of your comfort zone to bring you out of your normal
routine
c. Forgive yourself for your mistake, don’t forget to forgive and forget and start
loving yourself despite any mistakes you made in the past
d. Surprise yourself, try new things by saying yes to things you normally wouldn’t
e. Start a journal, these will help you write down your thoughts and feelings. This
is also a positive way to get rid any negative experiences
f. Give yourself a break, darling please don’t be too harsh on yourself
g. Learn to say no to people, focus on yourself rather than commit to everything
we can and forget to look after ourselves
h. Make a list of your accomplishment, if you feel like you haven’t accomplished
anything then you can write something that makes you feel good about
yourself
i. Work on your self-trust, slowly trust yourself and your instinct
Hurst, "How To". From Law of Attraction Website, accessed June 2020.
13. From the passage above, what do you need to do to love yourself?
Take healthy breaks
Trust your heart instead of your brain.
Be selfish and prioritize yourself
Never stay in your comfort zone
How to Love Yourself
a. Have fun by yourself, learn to enjoy your own company by going to the cinema,
finding new things to try, or even have a date with yourself
b. Travel once a year, get out of your comfort zone to bring you out of your normal
routine
c. Forgive yourself for your mistake, don’t forget to forgive and forget and start
loving yourself despite any mistakes you made in the past
d. Surprise yourself, try new things by saying yes to things you normally wouldn’t
e. Start a journal, these will help you write down your thoughts and feelings. This
is also a positive way to get rid any negative experiences
f. Give yourself a break, darling please don’t be too harsh on yourself
g. Learn to say no to people, focus on yourself rather than commit to everything
we can and forget to look after ourselves
h. Make a list of your accomplishment, if you feel like you haven’t accomplished
anything then you can write something that makes you feel good about
yourself
i. Work on your self-trust, slowly trust yourself and your instinct
Hurst, "How To". From Law of Attraction Website, accessed June 2020.
14. According to the instructions above, what should you do if you make a mistake?
Blame yourself for it
Make up excuses to cover up
Reflect on your mistake
Forgive yourself
How to Love Yourself
a. Have fun by yourself, learn to enjoy your own company by going to the cinema,
finding new things to try, or even have a date with yourself
b. Travel once a year, get out of your comfort zone to bring you out of your normal
routine
c. Forgive yourself for your mistake, don’t forget to forgive and forget and start
loving yourself despite any mistakes you made in the past
d. Surprise yourself, try new things by saying yes to things you normally wouldn’t
e. Start a journal, these will help you write down your thoughts and feelings. This
is also a positive way to get rid any negative experiences
f. Give yourself a break, darling please don’t be too harsh on yourself
g. Learn to say no to people, focus on yourself rather than commit to everything
we can and forget to look after ourselves
h. Make a list of your accomplishment, if you feel like you haven’t accomplished
anything then you can write something that makes you feel good about
yourself
i. Work on your self-trust, slowly trust yourself and your instinct
Hurst, "How To". From Law of Attraction Website, accessed June 2020.
15. According to the instructions above, what would happen if you do not know
when to say “no” to other people?
You might forget to look after yourself
People would like you
People would stomp all over you.
You might be able to focus on yourself
In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master
was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that at last Androclus ran away. He hid himself
in the woods for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak
and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he crept into a cave and laid down,
and soon he was fast asleep.
After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave and
was roaring loudly. Androclus was very much afraid, for he felt sure that the beast
would kill him. Soon, however, he saw that the lion was not angry, but that he limped
as though his foot hurt him. Then Androclus grew so bold that he took hold of the
lion's lame paw to see what the matter was. The lion stood quite still and rubbed his
head against the man's shoulder. He seemed to say—
"I know that you will help me."
Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp
thorn which hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn in his fingers; then he
gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about
like a dog and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.
Androclus was not at all afraid after this; and when night came, he and the lion
laid down and slept side by side. For a long time, the lion brought food to Androclus
every day; and the two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life
a very happy one.
One day some soldiers who were passing through the woods found Androclus
in the cave. They knew who he was, and so took him back to Rome. It was the law at
that time that every slave who ran away from his master should be made to fight a
hungry lion. So, a fierce lion was shut up for a while without food, and a time was set
for the fight.
When the day came, thousands of people crowded to see the sport. They went
to such places at that time very much as people now-a-days go to see a circus show
or a game of baseball. The door opened, and poor Androclus was brought in. He was
almost dead with fear, for the roars of the lion could already be heard. He looked up
and saw that there was no pity in the thousands of faces around him. Then the hungry
lion rushed in. With a single bound he reached the poor slave. Androclus gave a great
cry, not of fear, but of gladness. It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.
The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with
wonder. They saw Androclus put his arms around the lion's neck; they saw the lion
lie down at his feet, and lick them lovingly; they saw the great beast rub his head
against the slave's face as though he wanted to be petted. They could not understand
what it all meant.
After a while they asked Androclus to tell them about it. So he stood up before
them, and, with his arm around the lion's neck, told how he and the beast had lived
together in the cave.
"I am a man," he said; "but no man has ever befriended me. This poor lion alone
has been kind to me; and we love each other as brothers."
The people were not so bad that they could be cruel to the poor slave now.
"Live and be free!" they cried. "Live and be free!"
Others cried, "Let the lion go free too! Give both of them their liberty!"
And so Androclus was set free, and the lion was given to him for his own. And
they lived together in Rome for many years.
Baldwin, “Androclus And”. From American Literature, accessed June 2020.
16. What is the text not about?
A poor slave and a wounded lion
Act of kindness
The forgiving people
Fight for freedom
In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master
was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that at last Androclus ran away. He hid himself
in the woods for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak
and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he crept into a cave and laid down,
and soon he was fast asleep.
After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave and
was roaring loudly. Androclus was very much afraid, for he felt sure that the beast
would kill him. Soon, however, he saw that the lion was not angry, but that he limped
as though his foot hurt him. Then Androclus grew so bold that he took hold of the
lion's lame paw to see what the matter was. The lion stood quite still and rubbed his
head against the man's shoulder. He seemed to say—
"I know that you will help me."
Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp
thorn which hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn in his fingers; then he
gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about
like a dog and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.
Androclus was not at all afraid after this; and when night came, he and the lion
laid down and slept side by side. For a long time, the lion brought food to Androclus
every day; and the two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life
a very happy one.
One day some soldiers who were passing through the woods found Androclus
in the cave. They knew who he was, and so took him back to Rome. It was the law at
that time that every slave who ran away from his master should be made to fight a
hungry lion. So, a fierce lion was shut up for a while without food, and a time was set
for the fight.
When the day came, thousands of people crowded to see the sport. They went
to such places at that time very much as people now-a-days go to see a circus show
or a game of baseball. The door opened, and poor Androclus was brought in. He was
almost dead with fear, for the roars of the lion could already be heard. He looked up
and saw that there was no pity in the thousands of faces around him. Then the hungry
lion rushed in. With a single bound he reached the poor slave. Androclus gave a great
cry, not of fear, but of gladness. It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.
The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with
wonder. They saw Androclus put his arms around the lion's neck; they saw the lion
lie down at his feet, and lick them lovingly; they saw the great beast rub his head
against the slave's face as though he wanted to be petted. They could not understand
what it all meant.
After a while they asked Androclus to tell them about it. So he stood up before
them, and, with his arm around the lion's neck, told how he and the beast had lived
together in the cave.
"I am a man," he said; "but no man has ever befriended me. This poor lion alone
has been kind to me; and we love each other as brothers."
The people were not so bad that they could be cruel to the poor slave now.
"Live and be free!" they cried. "Live and be free!"
Others cried, "Let the lion go free too! Give both of them their liberty!"
And so Androclus was set free, and the lion was given to him for his own. And
they lived together in Rome for many years.
Baldwin, “Androclus And”. From American Literature, accessed June 2020.
17. Why was Androclus captured by the soldiers?
He was caught trespassing
The lion reported him
Slaves that ran away were given punishment by law
His master decided to take vengeance
In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master
was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that at last Androclus ran away. He hid himself
in the woods for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak
and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he crept into a cave and laid down,
and soon he was fast asleep.
After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave and
was roaring loudly. Androclus was very much afraid, for he felt sure that the beast
would kill him. Soon, however, he saw that the lion was not angry, but that he limped
as though his foot hurt him. Then Androclus grew so bold that he took hold of the
lion's lame paw to see what the matter was. The lion stood quite still and rubbed his
head against the man's shoulder. He seemed to say—
"I know that you will help me."
Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp
thorn which hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn in his fingers; then he
gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about
like a dog and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.
Androclus was not at all afraid after this; and when night came, he and the lion
laid down and slept side by side. For a long time, the lion brought food to Androclus
every day; and the two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life
a very happy one.
One day some soldiers who were passing through the woods found Androclus
in the cave. They knew who he was, and so took him back to Rome. It was the law at
that time that every slave who ran away from his master should be made to fight a
hungry lion. So, a fierce lion was shut up for a while without food, and a time was set
for the fight.
When the day came, thousands of people crowded to see the sport. They went
to such places at that time very much as people now-a-days go to see a circus show
or a game of baseball. The door opened, and poor Androclus was brought in. He was
almost dead with fear, for the roars of the lion could already be heard. He looked up
and saw that there was no pity in the thousands of faces around him. Then the hungry
lion rushed in. With a single bound he reached the poor slave. Androclus gave a great
cry, not of fear, but of gladness. It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.
The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with
wonder. They saw Androclus put his arms around the lion's neck; they saw the lion
lie down at his feet, and lick them lovingly; they saw the great beast rub his head
against the slave's face as though he wanted to be petted. They could not understand
what it all meant.
After a while they asked Androclus to tell them about it. So he stood up before
them, and, with his arm around the lion's neck, told how he and the beast had lived
together in the cave.
"I am a man," he said; "but no man has ever befriended me. This poor lion alone
has been kind to me; and we love each other as brothers."
The people were not so bad that they could be cruel to the poor slave now.
"Live and be free!" they cried. "Live and be free!"
Others cried, "Let the lion go free too! Give both of them their liberty!"
And so Androclus was set free, and the lion was given to him for his own. And
they lived together in Rome for many years.
Baldwin, “Androclus And”. From American Literature, accessed June 2020.
18. Below is the main idea of the third paragraph…
The beginning of Androclus and the lion friendship
Androclus help a wounded lion
Androclus found his new happy life with the lion
The healed lion gave food for Androclus
In Rome there was once a poor slave whose name was Androclus. His master
was a cruel man, and so unkind to him that at last Androclus ran away. He hid himself
in the woods for many days; but there was no food to be found, and he grew so weak
and sick that he thought he would die. So one day he crept into a cave and laid down,
and soon he was fast asleep.
After a while, a great noise woke him up. A lion had come into the cave and
was roaring loudly. Androclus was very much afraid, for he felt sure that the beast
would kill him. Soon, however, he saw that the lion was not angry, but that he limped
as though his foot hurt him. Then Androclus grew so bold that he took hold of the
lion's lame paw to see what the matter was. The lion stood quite still and rubbed his
head against the man's shoulder. He seemed to say—
"I know that you will help me."
Androclus lifted the paw from the ground, and saw that it was a long, sharp
thorn which hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn in his fingers; then he
gave a strong, quick pull, and out it came. The lion was full of joy. He jumped about
like a dog and licked the hands and feet of his new friend.
Androclus was not at all afraid after this; and when night came, he and the lion
laid down and slept side by side. For a long time, the lion brought food to Androclus
every day; and the two became such good friends that Androclus found his new life
a very happy one.
One day some soldiers who were passing through the woods found Androclus
in the cave. They knew who he was, and so took him back to Rome. It was the law at
that time that every slave who ran away from his master should be made to fight a
hungry lion. So, a fierce lion was shut up for a while without food, and a time was set
for the fight.
When the day came, thousands of people crowded to see the sport. They went
to such places at that time very much as people now-a-days go to see a circus show
or a game of baseball. The door opened, and poor Androclus was brought in. He was
almost dead with fear, for the roars of the lion could already be heard. He looked up
and saw that there was no pity in the thousands of faces around him. Then the hungry
lion rushed in. With a single bound he reached the poor slave. Androclus gave a great
cry, not of fear, but of gladness. It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.
The people, who had expected to see the man killed by the lion, were filled with
wonder. They saw Androclus put his arms around the lion's neck; they saw the lion
lie down at his feet, and lick them lovingly; they saw the great beast rub his head
against the slave's face as though he wanted to be petted. They could not understand
what it all meant.
After a while they asked Androclus to tell them about it. So he stood up before
them, and, with his arm around the lion's neck, told how he and the beast had lived
together in the cave.
"I am a man," he said; "but no man has ever befriended me. This poor lion alone
has been kind to me; and we love each other as brothers."
The people were not so bad that they could be cruel to the poor slave now.
"Live and be free!" they cried. "Live and be free!"
Others cried, "Let the lion go free too! Give both of them their liberty!"
And so Androclus was set free, and the lion was given to him for his own. And
they lived together in Rome for many years.
Baldwin, “Androclus And”. From American Literature, accessed June 2020.
19. Why did Romans decide to free Androclus?
They were touched by Androclus’ and the lion’s friendship
They never thought Androclus deserve liberty
They loved how Androclus made friend with the beast
They never thought kindness could save them from a beast
Announcement
To celebrate our 100th School Anniversary, then the school will hold a competition,
including singing, decorative room, cooking and much more.
The event will be held on
Day : Monday, 4 November 2021
Hour : 09.00 am until 17.00 pm
All students are required to follow and participate, Thank you
Head Master
Atudurroh, Salam Cendekia English Archives 2021
20. What is the announcement above about?
Admissions of new students
School anniversary celebration
Weekly school assembly
Graduation ceremony
يُحِب ُّ هللا ُ الْمُسْلِمِيْن
ما هو فاعل في هذا الجملة؟
الْمُسْلِمِيْن
يُحِب
محمّد
Dalam bahasa arab, ada berapa jenis harakat? Apa saja?
3 – مرفوع, منصوب, مجرور
3 – مرفوع, مجزوم, مجرور
4 – مرفوع, منصوب, مجرور, مجزوم
4 – مرفوع, مناصب, مجرور, مجزوم
Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat rumpang di bawah ini adalah . . .
أذْهب ُ إلى الْمكْتبة ِ لِ....... الكُتُب
أسْتعِيْر
أسْتعِيْر
أَسْتَعِرْت
أسْتعِيْر
…….ذهبت ُ إلى المسْجِد
Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian yang rumpang di atas adalah …
الكبِيْر
الكبِيْر
كبِيْرا
الكبِيْر
أسْكُن.… ِبنْدُوْنج مُنْذ ُ الشَّوال
Jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat rumpang tersebut adalah . .
إِلَى
عَلَى
في
مِن
١.ٌإِن َّ الْجمل صبُوْر
٢.كان الْبيْت ُ نظِيْفا
٣.ليْس الْخدِم ُ قوِيًّا
٤ ٌ. إِن َّ الْقمر ُ طالِع
أي الجملة الصحيحة؟
٣،١
٢،٤
٣،٢،١
٤فقط
Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat rumpang di bawah ini adalah . . .
الم ِسل ُمونبعدصلة العيد األضحى……ُ
يفْعل
يفْعلنا
يفْعلين
Kamu pr) ال .... واحدا الي السوق
ما الفعل الصحيح لتكمل الجملة ؟
تذهب
تذهبو
تذهبي
تذهبن
...الْجُمْلةالْمُناسِبة ُ بِالصُّوْرة ِ هِي
طبخت ْ الْمرْأة ُ طعام لذِيْذا فِي ْ الْمطْبخ
أنا أشْترِي ْ الرُّز َّ فِي ْ السُّوق
يحْتفِلُوْن بعْد األْ ضْحى
تِلْك أُمِّي هُو ربَّة ُ الْبيْت
رخين: يا مصطفي ! هي نذهب الي قاعة الرّياضة ليلعب بدمينتون
مصطفي : سأذهب الي قاعة الرّياضة أيضا، بل لم ألعب بدمينتون
رخين : طيب، فلذالك مذا تلعب؟
مصطفي : أحب ّ أن ألعب كرة الصغيرة، و هي .....
ما الكلمة الصحيحة لتكمل الحوار األعلي ؟
كرة القدم
كشّافة
كرة السلة
تنس الطاولة
Hanif sedang membaca al-Qur’an kemudian menemukan ayat sajdah. Setelah
membaca ayat sajdah tersebut, ia langsung menghadap kiblat, niat, dan
bertakbir dengan mengangkat kedua tangan. Kemudian takbir untuk bersujud,
sujud, dan membaca doa sujud. Setelah itu duduk dan diakhiri dengan salam.
Hal yang dilakukan Adam adalah contoh dari sujud ….
Tilawah
Syukur
Sahwi
Wajib
Perhatikan hadits berikut ini.
Dalam hadis yang tercantum di atas, terdapat amalan salat sunnah ghairu
muakkad, yaitu ...
Salat istisqa’
Salat idul fitri.
Salat idul adha
Salat istikharah.
Perhatikan dalil berikut ini
Halalnya suatu makanan bisa karena zatnya, cara mendapatkannya, atau
proses pengolahannya. Adapun dalil di atas menyebutkan dua bangkai yang
halal untuk dimakan, yaitu …
Ikan dan belalang
Unta dan sapi
Ikan dan unta
Kambing dan sapi
Perhatikan ketentuan zakat berikut.
a) Muzakki
b) Mencapai haul
c) Islam
d) Makanan pokok
e) Mustahiq
f) Baligh
g) Mencapai nisab
h) Memiliki kelebihan makanan
Zakat diwajibkan bagi umat Islam tertentu pada waktu yang telah ditentukan
berdasarkan firman Allah Swt. pada QS. al-Baqarah ayat 43. Dan berdasarkan
daftar yang telah disebutkan di atas, yang termasuk syarat wajib zakat fitrah
adalah ...
a, d, dan g
c, d, dan h
b, e. dan f
a, d, dan g
Hukum asal gadai adalah mubah. Pak Adi hendak menggadaikan salah satu
barang miliknya. Semua rukun gadai sudah dipenuhi olehnya, yaitu barang
yang digadaikan, hutangnya, ucapan serah terima, dan dua orang yang
melakukan akad ar-Rahn. Berikut adalah syarat yang berhubungan dengan
barang yang digadaikan, kecuali …
Barang berharga yang dapat menutupi hutangnya
Barang yang tidak boleh diperjualbelikan
Diketahui ukuran, jenis, dan sifatnya
Milik orang yang menggadaikan.
Perhatikan ahli waris berikut.
1) Ibu
2) Saudara perempuan sebapak
3) Istri
4) Cucu perempuan dari anak laki-laki
5) Anak perempuan
6) Cucu perempuan dari anak perempuan
Yang termasuk ahli waris perempuan adalah ….
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,5,6
1,2,4,5,6.
1,3,4,5,6
Allah Swt. membuka jalan bagi manusia supaya mereka dapat menggali
karunia-Nya yang menyebar di alam semesta raya ini. Allah juga akan
membukakan pintu-pintu kemenangan bagi hamba yang menjalankan
perintah-Nya. Sifat Allah yang sesuai dengan pernyataan tersebut adalah ….
Al-Aziz
Ar-Rauf
Al-Fattah
Al-Qayyum
Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab pedoman dan petunjuk jalan yang lurus dalam
menempuh perjalanan hidupnya agar selamat di dunia dan akhirat. Sebagai
seorang muslim kita perlu memperhatikan adab-adab ketika membaca al-
Qur’an agar mendapatkan kesempurnaan dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Berikut
yang bukan adab ketika membaca al-Qur’an adalah ….
Membaca dalam keadaan suci
Memulai bacaan dengan isti’azah
Membaguskan suara ketika membacanya
Membacanya dengan cepat dan terburu-buru
Sebagai makhluk penghuni bumi, pada dasarnya kita hanya meminjam bumi
ini kepada generasi sesudah kita. Maka kita berkewajiban untuk tetap menjaga
dan melestarikannya, sehingga pada saatnya kita kembalikan dalam keadaan
tetap utuh atau bahkan lebih baik. Dalam sebuah hadis, disebutkan bahwa
barang siapa mampu menjadikan tanah gersang tadi menjadi produktif dan
menghasilkan manfaat, maka ia berhak mendapatkan bumi tadi dan itu akan
menjadi miliknya. Hadis tersebut adalah …
Perhatikan QS. al-Alaq ayat 1-5 dan pernyataan berikut.
Seorang pelajar tidak memiliki kemauan untuk menambah berbagai
pengalaman dan mencari tahu apa yang belum diketahuinya. Sebenarnya, ia
memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan hal itu tapi pada akhirnya kesempatan
yang ada terbuang sia-sia. Padahal Allah telah menjadikan otak untuk bisa
berpikir dan menimbulkan kemauan dan kesempatan untuk memulai sesuatu.
Pernyataan tersebut jika dikaitkan dengan QS. al-Alaq ayat 1-5, maka sebagai
seorang pelajar kita harus ….
Menghargai waktu
Membantu teman
Memiliki sikap disiplin
Menuntut ilmu
Nabi yang mendapatkan keistimewaan dari Allah Swt. dapat memahami
bahasa binatang dan termasuk Nabi yang paling kaya di antara manusia
sepanjang sejarah peradaban tapi kekuasaan yang dimilikinya tersebut justru
membuatnya merasa rendah hati di hadapan makhluk-Nya yang lain adalah ….
Nabi Yunus.
Nabi Ayyub
Nabi Sulaiman.
Nabi Yusuf
Perhatikan hadis dan pernyataan berikut
Nafa mempunyai perasaan tidak senang jika ada orang yang lebih baik darinya.
Ia tidak pernah mensyukuri nikmat yang Allah berikan dan selalu ingin lebih
unggul dari orang lain. Padahal sikap tersebut harus kita jauhi. Perbuatan Rafa
adalah sikap ….
Hasad.
Ghibah
Fitnah.
Namimah.
Faruq adalah seorang muslim yang taat. Ia senantiasa ikhtiar dalam mencapai
sesuatu yang diharapkan dan bertawakal kepada Allah Swt. Ketika dihadapkan
dengan suatu musibah, Faruq menghadapinya dengan tabah dan sabar serta
tidak menyesali akan nasib yang menimpanya. Perilaku Faruq merupakan ciri-
ciri orang yang beriman kepada …
Kitab.
Malaikat
Hari kiamat
Qadha dan Qadar
Semasa hidupnya, Nabi Muhammad saw. tidak pernah menunjuk atau
berpesan siapa yang akan menggantikan dan meneruskan kepemimpinannya.
Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa perselisihan ketika proses
pengangkatan khalifah khususnya antara kaum Muhajirin dan kaum Anshar.
Setelah melalui proses musyawarah, disepakati bahwa khalifah yang terpilih
untuk meneruskan kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad saw. adalah Abu Bakar.
Kesepakatan tersebut terjadi karena hal berikut, kecuali ….
Menemani Nabi Muhammad saw. hijrah ke Madinah.
Imam salat sebagai pengganti Nabi Muhammad saw. ketika sakit.
Sangat gigih dalam melindungi orang yang memeluk agama Islam.
Menyamar menggantikan Nabi Muhammad saw. di tempat tidurnya
Kekuasaan yang dibangun Daulah Bani Umayyah pada akhirnya tidak dapat
menahan kemunduran dinasti yang sudah lama berkuasa ini. hal tersebut
disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang mengantarkan pada titik kehancuran.
berikut yang bukan penyebab kemunduran dinasti Bani Umayyah adalah ....
Munculnya pemberontakan oleh keturunan Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib.
Para ulama merasa kecewa terhadap penguasa.
Lepasnya wilayah-wilayah kekuasaan.
Diskriminasi kaum mawali.
Hasan Al-Basri banyak belajar dari Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Hudzaifah bin Yaman.
Ia mengenalkan kepada umat suatu ajaran yaitu al-Khauf wal Raja’ yang
merupakan ilmu mengenai takut terhadap siksaan Allah Swt dan berharap
akan janji dan balasan kebaikan dari Allah Swt. Dari ajarannya tersebut
menunjukkan bahwa Hasan al-Basri merupakan salah satu tokoh dalam
bidang ….
Fikih
Tafsir
Hadis
Tasawuf
Sunan Bonang adalah putra dari Sunan Ampel yang banyak berdakwah
melalui kesenian. Karya Sunan Bonang yang digunakan untuk menarik
penduduk Jawa agar memeluk Islam adalah ….
Tombo Ati dan Asmaradana
Asmaradana dan Pucung
Mijil dan Tombo Ati
Mijil dan Pucung
Nahdlatul Ulama adalah sebuah organisasi islam yang didirikan di Jombang,
Jawa Timur pada tanggal …
30 Januari 1926
31 Januari 1926.
30 Januari 1927
31 Januari 1927
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini.
1) Sumber hukum Islam yang utama
2) Konfirmasi dan informasi terhadap hal-hal yang tidak dapat diketahui oleh
akal
3) Petunjuk hidup manusia ke jalan yang lurus tentang berbagai hal
4) Sumber hukum Islam yang kedua
5) Pengontrol dan pengoreksi ajaran masa lalu (Injil, Zabur, dan Taurat)
6) Membatasi keumuman hadis
Yang termasuk fungsi al-Quran adalah …
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 5.
1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
1, 2, 3, 6
Hukum bacaan jawazul wajhain adalah huruf ra’ yang dapat dibaca tafkhim
atau tarqiq ketika ra’ sukun didahului dengan huruf yang berharakat kasrah
atau setelah ra’ sukun terdapat huruf isti’la yang kasrah. Berikut ini salah satu
huruf yang bukan huruf isti’la, kecuali .…
د
غ
ز
ش
Perhatikan gambar perkembangan kota berikut!
Gambar yang ditandai nomor 3 menunjukkan zona...
CBD
Pemukiman kelas menengah
Pemukiman buruh
Penglaju (commuters)
Data spasial dalam SIG yang berupa kumpulan matrik atau pixel-pixel
disebut data...
Vektor
Raster
Citra
Atribut
Bidang proyeksi peta berupa bidang datar yang menyinggung bola
dunia/bumi pada bagian kutub, ekuator, atau di sembarang tempat yang
terletak antara kutub dan ekuator dinamakan dengan ...
Proyeksi kerucut
Proyeksi silinder
Proyeksi zenithal
Proyeksi bebas
Perhatikan ciri-ciri desa di bawah ini!
(a) Sudah mulai terbuka dan menggunakan teknologi.
(b) Daerahnya dapat dijangkau atau tidak terisolir.
(c) Tidak terlalu terikat dengan adat-istiadat yang berlaku.
Poin-poin di atas merupakan ciri-ciri dari desa....
Swadaya
Swakarya
Swasembada
Swakerta
Negara ini terletak di benua Eropa. Merupakan salah satu negara yang
dilewati oleh Pegunungan Alpen dan titik tertinggi pegunungan tersebut
berada di negara ini. Selain itu, negara ini juga termasuk ke dalam kategori
negara maju yang mempunyai mata uang Euro setelah sebelum nya bernama
Lira. Negara yang dimaksud adalah ....
Swiss
Jerman
Italia
Liechtenstein
Dalam sebuah keluarga terdapat seorang ayah, ibu, dan anak. Sang Ibu
bekerja di kantor untuk mencari nafkah sedangkan Sang Ayah tinggal di
rumah untuk mengasuh anak. Peristiwa semacam ini menurut sifatnya
termasuk jenis penyimpangan ...
Positif
Negatif
Tersier
Bukan termasuk penyimpangan
Seorang dosen meraih gelar professor nya di usia yang terbilang muda. Hal
ini merupakan cara memperoleh status sosial dengan cara yang disebut...
Assigned status
Achieved status
Altruism status
Ascribed status
Perhatikan pernyataan di bawah ini!
(I) Adat istiadat yang kuat
(II) Penduduk yang homogen dan sistem stratifikasi terbuka
(III) Adanya rasa etnosentrisme
(IV) Sistem pendidikan yang kurang berkembang
(V) Terbuka dengan kebudayaan lain
Dari pernyataan di atas, yang merupakan faktor penghambat perubahan
sosial adalah....
(I), (II), (III)
(II), (III), (IV)
(I), (III), (IV)
(III), (IV), (V)
Di bawah ini yang merupakan contoh penyimpangan primer adalah ....
Seorang maling ditangkap karena merampok tas
Pembunuh itu diberi hukuman seumur hidup karena tuduhan
pembunuhan
Budi menyontek saat ujian berlangsung karena tidak belajar tadi
malam
Pejabat yang ditahan setelah tertangkap mengorupsi uang pajak
Bulan Juni lalu Jay melamar pekerjaan dan diterima di beberapa tempat, yaitu
menjadi pelayan dengan gaji Rp3.000.000 dan menjadi karyawan pabrik
dengan gaji Rp4.000.000 per bulan. Namun ia lebih memilih untuk membuka
usaha bengkel sepeda dengan pendapatan Rp4.500.000 per bulan. Maka
biaya peluang yang dikorbankan Jay adalah...
Rp3.000.000
Rp4.000.000
Rp4.500.000
Rp7.000.000
