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2025 Summer School BIO A Final Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

​ (a)   cells do not have a nucleus, and are smaller in size.

(b)   cells do have a nucleus, are larger and have membrane-bound organelles.

Choose from the below words

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

2.

Homeostasis Definition: ________

a)

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable, constant internal physical environment despite changes in external conditions.

b)

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms increase their body temperature in cold environments.

c)

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms change their genetic material to adapt to the environment.

d)

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms obtain energy from sunlight.'

3.

What is passive transport?

a)

The movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy is called passive transport.

b)

The movement of materials across the cell membrane using cellular energy is called passive transport.

c)

Passive transport refers to the process of cell division.

d)

Passive transport is the active pumping of water out of the cell.

4.

Which of the following correctly describes viruses?

a)

non-living because they grow and develop

b)

living because they can use energy

c)

non-living because they cannot reproduce on their own (they need a host)

d)

living because they can maintain homeostasis

5.

Zoonotic diseases are ________

a)

diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans

b)

diseases that are caused by environmental factors

c)

diseases that can be transmitted only between humans

d)

diseases that only affect animals

6.

Complete the diagram of the cell cycle by writing in the main process or

processes that take place during each of the four phases.

7.

What is cancer?

(Write one or two sentences)

4 lines
8.

What does "pluripotent" mean?

a)

able to develop into any of the body's cell types

b)

not able to divide

c)

can only divide and make one cell type 

d)

if it divides, it will make a cancerous tumor

9.

Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
CAT TCA CTG

a)

ATG TGA CAG

b)

TAC ACT GTC

c)

GTA AGT GAC

d)

CAT TCA CTG

10.

Label the DNA Structure

11.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Single Stranded

Double Stranded

Deoxyribose sugar

Ribose sugar

Thymine (T)

Uracil (U)

Contain Bases A, G, C

DNA
Both DNA & RNA
RNA
12.

Label the processes shown in the protein synthesis diagram.

13.

The model shows a mutation to a partial sequence of bases in a gene. Which type of mutation does the model demonstrate?

a)

Deletion

b)

Insertion

c)

Substitution

d)

Translocation