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Topic 5 The global trading environment

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary focus of international trade?

a)

Trade patterns

b)

Trade restrictions

c)

Trade in goods

d)

Trade in services

2.

Which of the following is NOT a method of restricting trade?

a)

Free trade agreements

b)

Quotas

c)

Subsidies

d)

Tariffs

3.

What does the law of comparative advantage explain?

a)

Trade restrictions

b)

Market monopolies

c)

Gains from trade

d)

Absolute advantage

4.

Which term refers to the average price of exports divided by the average price of imports?

a)

Terms of trade

b)

Comparative advantage

c)

Trade volume

d)

Trade barriers

5.

What is one argument for restricting trade?

a)

Increased competition

b)

Infant industry argument

c)

Specialization

d)

Globalization

6.

What is a potential problem with protectionist policies?

a)

Deadweight loss

b)

Lower tariffs

c)

Higher trade volumes

d)

Increased consumer surplus

7.

Which organization succeeded GATT to promote international trade?

a)

WTO

b)

OECD

c)

IMF

d)

World Bank

8.

What is a characteristic of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

a)

Non-discrimination principle

b)

Imposition of quotas

c)

Tariff-free trade

d)

Monopoly power

9.

What is the effect of tariffs on consumer surplus?

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Double

d)

No effect

10.

Which of the following is a reason for gains from trade?

a)

Trade barriers

b)

Market monopolies

c)

Increased tariffs

d)

Decreasing costs

11.

What does the term 'deadweight loss' refer to in the context of trade?

a)

Increase in trade volume

b)

Loss of consumer surplus

c)

Gains from trade

d)

Market efficiency

12.

What is the significance of the year 1945 in international trade?

a)

End of tariffs

b)

Formation of WTO

c)

Start of GATT

d)

Beginning of globalization

13.

Which of the following is a characteristic of regional trading patterns?

a)

Uniform tariffs

b)

Major exporters and importers

c)

Local trade restrictions

d)

Global trade agreements

14.

What does the term 'monopsony power' refer to?

a)

Market power with imports

b)

Consumer surplus

c)

Market power with exports

d)

Trade barriers

15.

What is one of the attitudes of the WTO?

a)

Restricting trade

b)

Encouraging monopolies

c)

Imposing tariffs

d)

Promoting fair competition