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Scientific Method Practice

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the scientific method?

a)

To prove a hypothesis is correct

b)

To collect as many facts as possible

c)

To provide a logical process for answering questions

d)

To create complex laboratory procedures

2.

List three steps commonly found in the scientific method.

a)

Ask a question, do an experiment, write a conclusion (any three valid steps)

b)

Make a guess, ignore results, publish immediately

c)

Skip observation, guess the answer, avoid testing

d)

Start with a conclusion, avoid questions, ignore evidence

3.

Which of the following is a testable hypothesis?

a)

Dogs are cuter than cats.

b)

Plants grow faster with more sunlight.

c)

Math is more difficult than science.

d)

Blue is the best color.

4.

What is the first step of the scientific method?

a)

Do an experiment

b)

Ask a question

c)

Write a conclusion

d)

Share your results

5.

Why do scientists perform multiple trials in an experiment?

a)

To make the experiment harder

b)

To reduce errors and improve reliability

c)

To use more materials

d)

To get different answers each time

6.

Make an educated guess or prediction based on your research

a)

Experiment

b)

Hypothesis

c)

observation

7.

Use your senses or tools to gather information

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Observation

8.

Design and carry out a test to gather data

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Oberservation

9.

What should a scientist do if the results do not support the hypothesis?

a)

Change the data

b)

Ignore the results

c)

Repeat the experiment exactly the same

d)

Revise the hypothesis and test again

10.

Which of the following is in the correct order of steps in the scientific method?

a)

Hypothesis → Question → Experiment → Conclusion

b)

Question → Hypothesis → Experiment → Conclusion

c)

Conclusion → Hypothesis → Experiment → Question

d)

Observation → Conclusion → Hypothesis → Experiment

11.

Which of the following is equal to 1 kilometer?

a)

100 meters

b)

1,000 meters

c)

10,000 meters

d)

100,000 meters

12.

How many significant figures are in the number 700.0?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

How many significant figures are in the number 0.00450?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

14.

Which of the following is equal to 1 milliliter?

a)

0.01 liter

b)

0.1 liter

c)

0.001 liter

d)

1.0 liter

15.

Convert 45.6 cm to meters using dimensional analysis. Show your work.

a)

0.456 m

b)

4.56 m

c)

0.0456 m

d)

45.6 m

16.

Which type of graph is best for showing how a variable changes over time?

a)

Bar graph

b)

Line graph

c)

Pie chart

d)

Scatter plot

17.

When creating a graph, the independent variable is placed on which axis?

a)

X-axis

b)

Y-axis

c)

Z-axis

d)

Legend

18.

Which graph type is best for showing percentages that make up a whole?

a)

Line graph

b)

Bar graph

c)

Pie chart

d)

Histogram

19.

A student records how the temperature of a cup of hot water changes over time. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

a)

Time

b)

Amount of water

c)

Temperature

d)

Size of the cup