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Michigan History and Geography Final Exam

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Michigan is an Indian word generally interpreted to mean what?

a)

great water

b)

land of Michilimackinac

c)

the mitten

2.

What numbered state out of 50 represents when Michigan was admitted to the United States?

a)

15

b)

26

c)

22

3.

Which of the following combinations includes all of the Great Lakes?

a)

Erie, Huron, Michigan Superior, Ontario

b)

Erie, Tahoe, Michigan, Superior, Ontario

c)

Erie, Huron, Michigan, Superior, Champlain

4.

How many electoral votes does Michigan have for the purposes of presidential elections?

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20

5.

What is the current population of Michigan?

a)

12+ million

b)

10+ million

c)

8+ million

6.

What is Michigan’s rank within the United States in terms of population?

a)

5th

b)

10th

c)

15th

7.

Which of the following combinations of Michigan Native Tribes were called the People of the Three Fires, also known as the Anishinabe (or Algonquin)?

a)

Ojibway (or Chippewa), Odawa (or Ottawa) and the Potawatomi

b)

Huron (Wyandot), Sauk and the Fox

c)

Mascouten, Miami and the Menominee

8.

Sent by Samuel de Champlain in 1618, what part of Michigan did Etienne Brulé first reach?

a)

the Lower Peninsula

b)

the Detroit River

c)

the Sault Ste. Marie area

9.

When Etienne Brulé returned to Michigan in 1621, where did he go next where he found samples of copper?

a)

Keweenaw Peninsula

b)

Zug Island

c)

St. Ignace

10.

What native tribe did Samuel de Champlain have conflicts with, hurting his ability to explore the lower Great Lakes?

a)

Potawatomi

b)

Ottawa

c)

Mohawk

11.

Where were the early French settlements in Michigan most often located?

a)

in and around Detroit

b)

Upper Peninsula

c)

Lower Peninsula

12.

What was the name of the first permanent French settlement in Michigan in 1668?

a)

Sault Ste. Marie

b)

Niles

c)

Detroit

13.

Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac established the first permanent military post at Detroit. What was the fort there first called?

a)

Fort Pontchartrain

b)

Fort Cadillac

c)

Fort Michilimackinac

14.

On November 19, 1760, the French formally surrendered Detroit to British Major Robert Rogers, ending how long of a stretch of French rule in Michigan?

a)

roughly 50 years

b)

roughly 100 years

c)

roughly 150 years

15.

What was Britain’s main goal for wanting to control Michigan?

a)

they wanted to start fresh with a new set of colonies

b)

they wanted to control Michigan to develop the copper trade

c)

they wanted to control Michigan to develop the fur trade

16.

Who was the Ottawa leader encouraged by the French to fight against the British?

a)

Pontiac

b)

Tecumseh

c)

Sacagawea

17.

What was it called when all of the British-controlled forts in Michigan, except for Detroit, Pitt, and Niagara, fell to the Ottawa in 1763?

a)

the French and Indian War

b)

The Battle of the Little Bighorn

c)

Pontiac’s Rebellion

18.

What type of military conflicts were the most common in Michigan after the American Revolution?

a)

tribal raids on new American settlements

b)

French raids on new American settlements

c)

American raids on native tribes still living in Michigan

19.

Who was the American military officer that captured British forts on the Wabash River in Indiana?

a)

“Mad Anthony” Wayne

b)

George Washington

c)

George Rogers Clark

20.

Why did the British ignore the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War?

a)

the British formed an alliance with the French to take back control of America

b)

the British felt the Americans failed to pay pre-war debts or compensate loyalists for losses during the war

c)

the British turned their attention to colonizing China and Japan

21.

Who was the American responsible for ending British control of Michigan?

a)

George Rogers Clark

b)

George Washington

c)

“Mad Anthony” Wayne

22.

Which President of the United States made Michigan a territory on January 11, 1805?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

23.

Where was Michigan’s capital city located when it became a territory?

a)

Grand Rapids

b)

Lansing

c)

Detroit

24.

Who was the first governor of the territory of Michigan?

a)

Frederick Bates

b)

Augustus Woodward

c)

William Hull

25.

Father Gabriel Richard, Reverend John Monteith and Judge Augustus Woodward started which learning institution in the territory of Michigan?

a)

University of Michigan

b)

Michigan State University

c)

University of Detroit

26.

Who was Michigan’s first delegate to Congress?

a)

Augustus Woodward

b)

William Hull

c)

Father Gabriel Richard

27.

Who was the Shawnee leader who allied with the British to fight against the United States in and around Michigan during the War of 1812?

a)

Pontiac

b)

Tecumseh

c)

Geronimo

28.

Fearing a massacre by Tecumseh and the British, which leader of the territory of Michigan surrendered Detroit?

a)

Augustus Woodward

b)

William Hull

c)

Father Gabriel Richard

29.

Dr. William Beaumont best known for advancing medical knowledge in which of the following areas?

a)

studying the process of digestion

b)

studying treatments for childhood cancers

c)

studying the positive impacts of physical therapy on certain injuries

30.

This compromise granted Michigan more than 9,000 square miles of the Upper Peninsula in exchange for the Toledo Strip being handed over to Ohio.

a)

Pontiac’s Rebellion

b)

Michigan Fever

c)

The Toledo War

31.

In 1833, how many citizens were required for statehood?

a)

6,000

b)

60,000

c)

600,000

32.

By 1835, what did Michigan need to have approved by its citizens and the United States Government before becoming a state?

a)

a state constitution

b)

a permanent capital city location

c)

a state supreme court

33.

What did Michigan’s early development as a state focus on?

a)

the fur trade

b)

education

c)

gold speculation

34.

Where did Michigan establish its first state prison?

a)

Jackson

b)

Battle Creek

c)

Ann Arbor

35.

Where did Michigan establish its first teachers’ college?

a)

Ann Arbor

b)

Ypsilanti

c)

Detroit

36.

The following statement is either true or false: Although Detroit had been the center of most activity in the region and along the Great Lakes for many years, the founders of the state were aware of the need to locate the state capital in a more centralized place.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

During the Second Great Awakening, Michigan took many steps to help which of the following groups?

a)

the deaf, the blind and the mentally challenged

b)

the deaf, the blind and those who were former prisoners

c)

the deaf, the blind and runaway slaves

38.

What did Michigan become the first English-speaking jurisdiction to outlaw?

a)

women not being allowed to own their own property

b)

slaves not being allowed to own their own property

c)

capital punishment

39.

Did Michigan grant full voting rights to women before or after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States?

a)

before

b)

after

40.

What did the Michigan Temperance Society stand for?

a)

limit the sale and use of alcohol

b)

limit the expansion of slavery

c)

limit the expansion of voting rights

41.

Which of the following was a tool used by the anti-slavery movement within Michigan?

a)

The Prohibition Movement

b)

The Underground Railroad

c)

The Toledo War

42.

What political party grew after a meeting “under the oaks” in Jackson, Michigan in 1854?

a)

The Republican Party

b)

The Democratic Party

c)

The Tea Party

43.

On May 16, 1861, the First Michigan Infantry arrived in Washington — the first regiment from the western states to heed President Lincoln’s call for troops. What was Lincoln’s response to this?

a)

Hail to the Victors!

b)

Thank God for Michigan

c)

Solidarity!

44.

Which of the following combinations of industries was Michigan most known for before automobile manufacturing?

a)

a) mining, lumbering and agriculture

b)

b) fur trade, furniture manufacturing and fishing

c)

c) automobile manufacturing, tank manufacturing and bomber manufacturing

45.

What are the Soo Locks?

a)

a canal and locks along the St. Mary’s River in Sault Ste. Marie

b)

a canal and locks along the St. Lawrence Seaway

c)

a canal and locks located along Lake Erie

46.

In what way did the Soo Locks help the Union during the Civil War?

a)

Michigan was a Confederate State during the Civil War and did not help the Union.

b)

Michigan used the Soo Locks to help runaway slaves gain freedom in Canada.

c)

The locks fostered growth in mining operations and facilitated the movement of essential minerals during the Civil War.

47.

What was Michigan’s most important economic activity of all during its early history as a state?

a)

agriculture

b)

fur trade

c)

copper mining

48.

Which city in Michigan is known as “Cereal City”?

a)

Jackson

b)

Battle Creek

c)

Ann Arbor

49.

What was the state of Michigan’s first agricultural college?

a)

Michigan State University

b)

University of Michigan

c)

Eastern Michigan University

50.

What happened to the lands of the northern Lower Peninsula and eastern Upper Peninsula when they were stripped of pine?

a)

lumber boomtowns died out

b)

copper mines ran out of copper

c)

the fur trade moved north to Canada

51.

What happened to Michigan’s economy after undergoing a transformation from an extractive or resource-exploiting economy?

a)

It changed to automobile manufacturing.

b)

It changed to coal mining.

c)

It changed to a processing or industrial economy.

52.

By 1900, nearly 40% of the state’s population lived where within Michigan?

a)

rural areas

b)

urban areas

c)

in the Upper Peninsula

53.

Which of the following was an area that the Progressive Movement looked to improve?

a)

sewage disposal

b)

cooperation between government and big businesses

c)

increasing trade between the states

54.

Who was the very successful and well-liked mayor of Detroit (he later became the Governor of Michigan) during the Progressive Era?

a)

Hazen S. Pingree

b)

Chase S. Osborn

c)

Woodbridge N. Ferris

55.

Which group dominated Detroit’s illegal liquor trade?

a)

the Wyandot

b)

the Whigs

c)

the Purple Gang

56.

Which of the following was an industry that the Progressive Movement often fought against?

a)

railroad industry

b)

textile industry

c)

automobile industry

57.

Was Michigan the birthplace of the automobile?

a)

yes

b)

no

58.

What gave Michigan a jump-start in being able to support a new transportation industry?

a)

Michigan lumber led to a carriage and wagon industry.

b)

Michigan iron ore led to the building of automobile parts.

c)

Michiganders had experience with traveling long distances…from the Lower Peninsula to the Upper Peninsula.

59.

What was so special about the way that Henry Ford manufactured automobiles?

a)

He used mass production techniques.

b)

He used child labor.

c)

He used more roboticized machines than human labor.

60.

What was the nickname of Ford’s most famous car, the Model-T?

a)

“Thin Lizzie”

b)

“Tin Lizzie”

c)

“Dizzy Gillespie”

61.

What was the main goal of the $5/day pay?

a)

The goal was to help workers buy their own Ford automobile.

b)

The goal was to help workers make more money in the automobile factories than in the copper mines.

c)

The goal was to pay workers enough to eliminate child labor.

62.

Which of the following combinations make up what’s known as “The Big Three” automakers?

a)

Ford, Oldsmobile, Chrysler

b)

Ford, General Motors, Stellantis

c)

Ford, General Motors, Toyota

63.

In Michigan, what was hit hard by the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression?

a)

the fur trade

b)

the Upper Peninsula’s mining industry

c)

the Lower Peninsula’s natural gas exploration

64.

At the height of the Great Depression, in 1933, what was the nonagricultural unemployment rate in Michigan?

a)

50%

b)

38%

c)

25%

65.

What did Michigan do as a state to increase state tax revenue to help its citizens?

a)

Michigan increased property taxes by 500% between 1914 and 1930.

b)

Michigan raised taxes on the wealthy to 98%.

c)

Michigan increased the state sales tax by 2%.

66.

What was the main reason why Michigan created a state employment service?

a)

It was set up to monitor who was unemployed and who wasn’t.

b)

It was set up to administer unemployment insurance benefits.

c)

It was set up to food shortage assistance.

67.

What was Michigan’s nickname during World War II?

a)

The Motor City

b)

The Arsenal of Democracy

c)

Michiganian Madness

68.

Which of the following things was created by the automobile industry in Michigan for the allied war effort in World War II?

a)

bullets

b)

uniforms

c)

aircraft

69.

The employment number of this specific group more than doubled in Michigan from 1940 – 1943 for the allied war effort in World War II?

a)

Arab Americans

b)

Women

c)

African Americans

70.

What was the name of the first major labor union that affected work and politics within Michigan?

a)

Knights of Labor

b)

United Auto Workers

c)

American Federal of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations

71.

Which of the following was a positive result of labor-oriented legislation?

a)

maximum wage laws

b)

school millages

c)

occupational safety laws

72.

Which union sought to organize the industry’s growing unskilled labor force?

a)

Knights of Labor

b)

United Auto Workers

c)

American Federal of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations

73.

What is the purpose of the Mackinac Bridge?

a)

The purpose is to connect the United States to Canada.

b)

The purpose is to traverse the Straits of Mackinac.

c)

The purpose is to increase trade between Michigan and Ohio.

74.

Numerous race riots broke out throughout the United States during 1943. Which city had the worst race riot that year?

a)

Lansing

b)

Detroit

c)

Flint

75.

What organization was created after the Detroit race riot of 1967, leading to a forum for the city’s community leaders to discuss the city’s problems?

a)

New Detroit Committee

b)

Knights of Labor II

c)

Angels Night Committee