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Physics Diagnostic Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following quantities is a fundamental quantity in the International System of Units (SI)?

a)

Density

b)

Electric Current

c)

Force

d)

Velocity

2.

A student measures the length of a table to be 150.2 cm. How many significant figures are in this measurement?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

3.

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 300,000,000 meters per second. How is this number expressed in scientific notation?

a)

3 X 106m/s

b)

3 X 107m/s

c)

3 X 108m/s

d)

3 X 109m/s

4.

A physicist studying the behavior of galaxies and the expansion of the universe is working in which branch of Physics?

a)

Astrophysics

b)

Mechanics

c)

Optics

d)

Thermodynamics

5.

How many meters are there in 2.5 kilometers?

a)

0.0025 m

b)

250 m

c)

2500 m

d)

25000 m

6.

Which branch of Physics deals with the relationship between heat, work, and energy?

a)

Acoustics

b)

Mechanics

c)

Optics

d)

Thermodynamics

7.

What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 5.2 cm and a width of 3.0 cm, paying attention to significant figures?

a)

15 cm2

b)

15.60 cm2

c)

16 cm2

d)

16.6 cm2

8.

The study of the forces and motion of objects is the central focus of which branch of Physics?

a)

Geophysics

b)

Mechanics

c)

Nuclear Physics

d)

Plasma Physics

9.

What is the result of the following calculation expressed in correct scientific notation: (2.5X104)+(1.2X103)(2.5 X 10^4) + (1.2 X 10^3) ?

a)

2.62 X 102

b)

3.7 X 102

c)

2.62 X 104

d)

3.7 X 104

10.

What is the most likely specialization of a scientist investigating the properties of subatomic particles like quarks and leptons?

a)

Biophysics

b)

Optics

c)

Particle Physics

d)

Solid-State Physics

11.

In physics, what are quantities that are independent base quantities, such as length, mass, and time, referred to as?

a)

Derived quantities

b)

Fundamental quantities

c)

Scalar quantities

d)

Vector quantities

12.

Consider two sets of density measurements for a material with a true value of 1.15 g/mL: Set X: 1.14 g/mL, 1.16 g/mL, 1.15 g/mL Set Y: 1.00 g/mL, 1.10 g/mL, 1.20 g/mL Which set demonstrates higher precision and accuracy based on the data?

a)

Set X is high precision and high accuracy; Set Y is low precision and low accuracy.

b)

Set X is low precision and high accuracy; Set Y is high precision and low accuracy.

c)

Set X is high precision and low accuracy; Set Y is low precision and high accuracy.

d)

Both sets show high precision and high accuracy.

13.

Calculate the sum of 2.36 and 12.1. Round your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures for addition.

a)

14.46

b)

14.5

c)

14.4

d)

14

14.

How many significant figures are in the number 5030.0?

a)

A. 3

b)

B. 4

c)

C. 5

d)

D. 6

15.

If you are converting a number from scientific notation to standard notation and the exponent is negative, which direction should you move the decimal point?

a)

To the right to make a larger number

b)

To the left to make a larger number

c)

To the right to make a smaller number

d)

To the left to make a smaller number

16.

If you are determining the number of significant figures in 42.50, why is the trailing zero counted as significant?

a)

All zeros are significant.

b)

It is a placeholder zero.

c)

There is a decimal point present in the number.

d)

It is a non-zero number.

17.

A student consistently measures the length of a rod as 15.2 cm, 15.3 cm, and 15.2 cm. The actual length of the rod is 18.0 cm. How would you describe these measurements in terms of accuracy and precision?

a)

High accuracy and high precision.

b)

Low accuracy and high precision.

c)

High accuracy and low precision.

d)

Low accuracy and low precision.

18.

A scientist measures the boiling point of a liquid as 98.1°C, 101.5°C, and 99.8°C. The accepted boiling point is 100.0°C. Which statement best describes these results?

a)

High accuracy and high precision.

b)

Low accuracy and high precision.

c)

High accuracy and low precision.

d)

Low accuracy and low precision.

19.

The variables that are usually observed for change in an experiment are called:

a)

dependent variables

b)

independent variables

c)

controlled variables

d)

extraneous variables

20.

Leona wants to track her science test scores over the course of the semester. Which of the following will best allow her to analyze her progress?

a)

Bar graph

b)

Line graph

c)

Pie graph

d)

Scatter graph