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Geografi SPM Percubaan 2024

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the layers of the earth that contain sial and sima?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

2.

What process occurs for sedimentary rocks to become metamorphic rocks?

a)

Compaction and cementation

b)

Exposure to rainwater

c)

Solidification and freezing of magma

d)

High temperature and pressure changes

3.

What landform is formed as a result of the subduction of oceanic plates with oceans?

a)

Island arc

b)

Fold mountain

c)

Ocean trench

d)

Mid-ocean ridge

4.

The following statement refers to the characteristics of rocks. Which one is related to the above statement?

a)

Making grinding wheels

b)

Building roads

c)

Making pottery

d)

Making glass

5.

What chemical reaction is needed to produce the landform shown in photo 1 above?

a)

Basalt and water

b)

Granit and water

c)

Gypsum and carbonic acid

d)

Limestone and carbonic acid

6.

Which of the following is a physical weathering process?

a)

Frost action

b)

Carbonation

c)

Solution

d)

Wet-dry

7.

What landform will result from the above action?

a)

Pancake hills

b)

V-shaped valley

c)

Ladle lake

d)

Rapids

8.

What measures can be taken to enhance river sustainability?

a)

Industrial development along the river

b)

Use of harmful chemicals in agriculture

c)

Planting trees in watershed areas

d)

Disposing industrial waste into the river

9.

Which combination is correct about landforms and their formation processes?

a)

Cliff, Erosion

b)

Sandbank, Erosion

c)

Gulf, Deposition

d)

Tombolo, Deposition

10.

What structure is built to protect the coast from wave erosion?

a)

Jetty

b)

Pier

c)

Drain

d)

Breakwater

11.

What weather measuring instrument is suitable for use in the above diagram?

a)

Thermometer and anemometer

b)

Anemometer and barometer

c)

Rain gauge and thermometer

d)

Rain gauge and barometer

12.

What is the annual average temperature at station Q?

a)

27°C

b)

28°C

c)

29°C

d)

30°C

13.

What is the effect of the release of the above gases on the environment?

a)

Haze

b)

Acid rain

c)

Heat island

d)

Water pollution

14.

What type of climate is very dry with low rainfall?

a)

Desert

b)

Cold climate

c)

Tropical forest

d)

Temperate climate

15.

Which combination is correct about human activities and their effects on the environment?

a)

Toxic waste disposal, Haze

b)

Use of aerosols, Ozone layer depletion

c)

Deforestation, Acid rain

d)

Burning fossil fuels, Flash floods

16.

Which of the following is a process of wave transportation?

a)

Erosion

b)

Rolling

c)

Jumping

d)

Collision

17.

What type of vegetation can be found in savanna areas?

a)

Baobab tree

b)

Cactus

c)

Pine tree

d)

Oak tree

18.

What is the importance of chemical weathering to the economic development of Malaysia?

a)

Producing salt for retail

b)

Producing granite for construction

c)

Forming extensive flat land

d)

Becoming an attractive ecotourism location

19.

The shaded area in map 1 is a natural vegetation area. Which area corresponds to this information?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

20.

What measures can be taken to preserve biodiversity in forest areas?

a)

Increasing agricultural land

b)

Cutting down trees for development

c)

Reducing natural protection areas

d)

Building national parks and protected areas

21.

Why is the wildlife species shown in photo 2 necessary to be preserved?

4 lines
22.

Why is the wildlife species in Malaysia necessary to be preserved in the forest?

a)

Act as producers

b)

Tourism attraction source

c)

Control forest encroachment

d)

Preserve forest ecosystem balance

23.

What is the role of the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)?

a)

Enforce laws to protect wildlife in Malaysia

b)

Establish forest farms in Malaysia

c)

Conduct research on forestry in Malaysia

d)

Develop forest treasures in Malaysia

24.

What are the main areas in the world with low population density?

a)

Sahara Desert

b)

Gangetic Plain

c)

Amazon Valley

d)

Nile Delta

25.

What are the social effects of high population density, especially in developing countries?

a)

Currency value decreases

b)

Crime rates increase

c)

Goods market increases

d)

More educational opportunities

26.

Which of the following is true about the population pyramid above?

a)

Birth rate decreases

b)

Death rate decreases

c)

High birth rate

d)

High death rate

27.

What are the effects of international migration to Malaysia?

a)

Health standards improve

b)

Birth rate decreases

c)

Job opportunities increase

d)

Local goods market expands

28.

What are the legal measures to restore river areas in Malaysia?

a)

Conduct environmental education

b)

Conduct environmental awareness campaigns

c)

Install trash traps in rivers

d)

Impose fines on offenders

29.

What landform is formed at the river mouth stage?

a)

Rapids

b)

Waterfall

c)

Lagoon

d)

Hilly terrain

30.

What is the function of the city in photo 3 above?

a)

Industrial

b)

Administration

c)

Settlement

d)

Education

31.

What is the main effect of urbanization on the social structure of a city?

a)

Decrease in living standards

b)

Increase in job opportunities

c)

Decrease in population density

d)

Increase in agricultural areas

32.

What are the main factors driving the formation of settlements in coastal areas?

a)

Availability of agricultural land

b)

Port facilities and food sources

c)

Low risk of natural disasters

d)

Lack of water sources

33.

What measures can be taken to address the rising temperatures in large urban areas?

a)

Build new cities

b)

Create green spaces

c)

Build high-rise buildings

d)

Create new transportation routes

34.

What are the effects of resource exploration activities in photo 4 above on the environment in Malaysia?

a)

Rising sea levels

b)

Increased sea water temperature

c)

Destruction of aquatic life

d)

Decreased rainfall

35.

What measures have been taken to reduce the impact of fossil fuel use?

a)

Decrease in environmental awareness

b)

Use of clean and efficient technology

c)

Increase in fossil fuel use

d)

Reduce the use of alternative energy sources

36.

What is the importance of technology transfer in the industrial sector in Malaysia?

a)

Improve living standards

b)

Increase imported goods

c)

Reduce unemployment rates

d)

Reduce literacy rates

37.

How does the government play a role in advancing the tourism sector in Malaysia?

a)

Encourage foreign labor entry

b)

Improve telecommunications facilities

c)

Lower the national currency value

d)

Reduce the cost of living

38.

What is the main effect of logging on tropical rainforests?

a)

Increase in biodiversity

b)

Increase in air quality

c)

Decrease in soil erosion

d)

Decrease in natural habitat

39.

Why is international economic cooperation in diagram 4 important for the development of our country?

a)

Help address natural disasters

b)

Increase import taxes

c)

Encourage technology transfer

d)

Reduce foreign labor entry

40.

What is the effect of air pollution caused by burning fossil fuels on human health?

a)

Increase in air quality

b)

Decrease in respiratory diseases

c)

Increase in respiratory diseases

d)

Decrease in water pollution

41.

What modern agricultural method can reduce the impact on the environment?

a)

Use of chemical fertilizers

b)

Use of pesticides

c)

Use of motorized machinery

d)

Use of biological control methods