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Ultrasonics

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Predict the typical frequency range of ultrasonic waves used in industrial applications

a)

below 20 Hz

b)

20Hz - 20KHz

c)

Above 20KHz to several MHz

2.

Choose the principles in ultrasonic distance measurement sensors commonly used in robotics and automation?

a)

Resonance Absorption

b)

Laser Interference

c)

Time-of-Flight

3.

In which application is ultrasonic welding commonly used in the electronics industry?

a)

join wired connections

b)

Etching copper tracks on PCBs

c)

Cutting silicon wafers

4.

Select the material commonly used as a transducer in ultrasonic applications

a)

Germanium

b)

Silicon

c)

Quartz or Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)

5.

Why ultrasonic testing (UT) widely used in the aerospace and manufacturing industries?

a)

To check for software bugs

b)

To clean surfaces

c)

To detect internal cracks and material defects without damaging the object

6.

Select the primary reason for using ultrasonic sensors in automotive parking systems

a)

To measure engine temperature

b)

To detect nearby objects and obstacles

c)

To increase fuel efficiency

7.

Identify the principle employed in ultrasound imaging for medical diagnostics.

a)

Magnetic deflection

b)

Echo reflection from tissue interfaces

c)

X-ray absorption

8.

In industrial automation, ultrasonic sensors are preferred over IR sensors for object detection. Justify the reason.

a)

Ultrasonics work better in dark environments and with transparent objects

b)

IR is more accurate in all conditions

c)

Ultrasonics use optical signals

9.

In a prototype car, you are testing ultrasonic-based blind spot detection modules. On highways, the system fails to detect motorbikes approaching at high speed. As an electronics engineer, how would you improve this system?

a)

Use Doppler-enabled ultrasonic sensors

b)

Reduce vehicle speed in software

c)

Add infrared LEDs

10.

Select the audible frequency range of humans.

a)

20Hz - 20KHz

b)

0 Hz - 20Hz

c)

above 40KHz

11.

Examine the statement and select true or false

Ultrasonic waves possess higher energy and higher penetrating power

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Select the property of ultrasonic waves that allows them to be used in flaw detection in materials.

a)

High penetration and reflection from boundaries

b)

Large wavelength