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Extreme Weather Challenges in the UK

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which river is most commonly associated with flooding in York?

a)

River Thames

b)

River Ouse

c)

River Severn

d)

River Avon

2.

What is the main cause of flash flooding in urban areas in the UK?

a)

Melting snow

b)

Blocked drains and heavy rainfall

c)

Drought

d)

High winds

3.

Which year saw a record-breaking heatwave in the UK, with temperatures exceeding 40°C for the first time?

a)

2018

b)

2022

c)

2003

d)

2010

4.

What is the main health risk during a heatwave?

a)

Frostbite

b)

Heatstroke

c)

Hypothermia

d)

Broken bones

5.

Which of the following is a common effect of storms and high winds in the UK?

a)

Drought

b)

Uprooted trees

c)

Heatwaves

d)

Snowfall

6.

What is the Beaufort scale used to measure?

a)

Rainfall

b)

Wind speed

c)

Temperature

d)

Snow depth

7.

Which month is most likely to experience heavy snowfall in the UK?

a)

July

b)

January

c)

September

d)

May

8.

What is a 'cold snap'?

a)

A sudden period of very hot weather

b)

A sudden period of very cold weather

c)

A type of storm

d)

A drought

9.

Which region in the UK is most likely to experience drought conditions in summer?

a)

South East England

b)

North West Scotland

c)

West Wales

d)

Northern Ireland

10.

During a drought, which of the following is most likely to be restricted?

a)

Use of central heating

b)

Use of hosepipes

c)

Use of umbrellas

d)

Use of snow shovels

11.

Which of these is a major impact of flooding on communities?

a)

Increased snowfall

b)

Damage to homes and businesses

c)

Higher temperatures

d)

Drought

12.

What is the main reason for issuing a 'red weather warning' in the UK?

a)

Mild rain

b)

Extreme weather with risk to life

c)

Cloudy skies

d)

Light winds

13.

Which of the following is NOT a typical effect of a heatwave?

a)

Melting roads

b)

Water shortages

c)

Frozen pipes

d)

Wildfires

14.

What is the minimum temperature for a day to be officially classed as a 'heatwave' in most parts of the UK?

a)

15°C

b)

25°C

c)

30°C

d)

10°C

15.

Which UK storm in 2020 caused widespread flooding and power cuts?

a)

Storm Dennis

b)

Storm Abigail

c)

Storm Hector

d)

Storm Ophelia

16.

What is the main danger of high winds for people walking outside?

a)

Sunburn

b)

Falling branches or debris

c)

Frostbite

d)

Drought

17.

Which of these is a common way to protect homes from flooding?

a)

Installing solar panels

b)

Using sandbags

c)

Painting the roof

d)

Planting more trees

18.

What is the main reason for school closures during heavy snowfall?

a)

Too much sunshine

b)

Unsafe travel conditions

c)

High pollen count

d)

Drought

19.

Which of the following is a sign of drought?

a)

Overflowing rivers

b)

Brown, dry grass

c)

Heavy snowfall

d)

Flooded roads

20.

What is the typical unit used to measure rainfall in the UK?

a)

Ounces

b)

Millimetres

c)

Miles

d)

Pounds

21.

Which of these is a likely effect of a prolonged cold snap?

a)

Melting tarmac

b)

Burst water pipes

c)

Drought

d)

Heatstroke

22.

What is the main cause of drought in the UK?

a)

Too much snow

b)

Lack of rainfall over a long period

c)

High winds

d)

Flooding

23.

Which of these is a recommended action during a heatwave?

a)

Wear thick jumpers

b)

Drink plenty of water

c)

Use a hot water bottle

d)

Go for a run at midday

24.

What is the main risk to farmers during a summer drought?

a)

Too much rain

b)

Crops failing due to lack of water

c)

Flooded fields

d)

Snow covering crops

25.

Which of these is a common effect of storms on transport?

a)

Train delays due to fallen trees

b)

Melting ice on roads

c)

Drought warnings

d)

Increased sunshine

26.

What is the main reason for power cuts during storms?

a)

Too much sunshine

b)

Damage to power lines

c)

Drought

d)

Heavy snowfall

27.

Which of these is a sign that a river is about to flood?

a)

Water level rising above the banks

b)

Water freezing

c)

Water turning brown

d)

Water level dropping

28.

What is the best footwear to wear during heavy snow?

a)

Flip-flops

b)

Wellies or boots

c)

Sandals

d)

Trainers

29.

Which of these is a way to stay safe during high winds?

a)

Stand under large trees

b)

Stay indoors and away from windows

c)

Go for a walk in the park

d)

Fly a kite

30.

Which of these is a likely effect of a heatwave on wildlife?

a)

Animals hibernating

b)

Birds and animals searching for water

c)

Fish freezing in rivers

d)

Increased snowfall