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Quiz 4. Model Development

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of the base model?

a)

To test covariates

b)

To estimate variability on bioavailability

c)

To define the structural PK model and variability

2.

True or False: You can still change the number of compartments after you’ve started covariate inclusion

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What is the minimum drop in OFV required to consider a covariate significant at p < 0.05 during forward inclusion?

(a)  

4.

When are you most likely to apply allometric scaling?

a)

During final model

b)

During intermediate model

c)

During base model

d)

During complete model

5.

True or False: AIC is used to compare non-nested models

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What’s the rule of thumb when deciding when a covariate is adequately represented in your dataset?

a)

At least 50% of the population must have it

b)

You need at least 10 individuals per category

c)

At least ~20% of the population should fall within the covariate group of interest

d)

Covariates can always be tested, regardless of distribution

7.

Which of the following would be appropriate for screening continuous covariates?

a)

Boxplots

b)

Correlation analysis

c)

Chi-square test

8.

What OFV increase corresponds to p < 0.01 during backward elimination?

a)

10.83

b)

3.84

c)

6.63

9.

Which of the following best describes the complete model?

a)

Model with only continuous covariates

b)

Model with all significant covariates

c)

Model without covariates

d)

Model after validation 

10.

What should the final model be used for?

a)

Predicting drug concentrations

b)

Performing dosing simulations

c)

Dose optimisation

d)

Supporting clinical interpretation and decision-making