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Intro to Physics Final

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of physics primarily concerned with?

a)

Past civilizations

b)

Shapes and colors

c)

Matter, energy, and their interactions

d)

Animals and ecosystems

2.

Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

a)

Displacement

b)

Velocity

c)

Distance

d)

Force

3.

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

a)

Speed

b)

Distance

c)

Time

d)

Velocity

4.

What does the formula speed = distance ÷ time calculate?

a)

A. Direction

b)

B. Velocity

c)

C. Speed

d)

D. Mass

5.

If an object travels 80 meters in 20 seconds, what is its speed?

a)

4 m/s

b)

2 m/s

c)

0.25 m/s

d)

100 m/s

6.

What does displacement measure?

a)

Total time

b)

Total path traveled

c)

Straight-line change in position

d)

Average force

7.

What does velocity include that speed does not?

a)

A. Time

b)

B. Distance

c)

C. Direction

d)

D. Force

8.

Which unit is used to measure speed?

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

m/s

9.

What is motion?

a)

Change in position over time

b)

The ability to stop

c)

A constant speed

d)

Lack of friction

10.

Which of the following is an example of a vector quantity?

a)

Distance

b)

Mass

c)

Displacement

d)

Time

11.

What does acceleration describe?

a)

A change in color

b)

A change in velocity

c)

Distance moved

d)

Object’s mass

12.

What is the formula for acceleration?

a)

a = v × t

b)

a = d ÷ t

c)

a = (v_f - v_i) ÷ t

d)

a = m × a

13.

What is the unit for acceleration?

a)

m/s

b)

c)

m/s²

d)

km/h

14.

A car increases its speed from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 4 seconds. What is its acceleration?

a)

10 m/s²

b)

5 m/s²

c)

2.5 m/s²

d)

20 m/s²

15.

What does a flat line on a speed-time graph represent?

a)

Changing acceleration

b)

No motion

c)

Constant speed

d)

Decreasing speed

16.

What does the slope of a position-time graph represent?

a)

Acceleration

b)

Direction

c)

Speed

d)

Mass

17.

Which type of graph shows acceleration?

a)

Position vs. mass

b)

Speed vs. time

c)

Distance vs. temperature

d)

Mass vs. volume

18.

What is deceleration?

a)

Increasing velocity

b)

Changing direction

c)

Slowing down

d)

Constant motion

19.

What happens to an object moving at constant speed?

a)

It accelerates

b)

It decelerates

c)

It changes mass

d)

It maintains velocity

20.

Which situation shows acceleration?

a)

A. A car parked

b)

B. A runner speeding up

c)

C. A bicycle coasting

d)

D. A ball sitting still

21.

What is a force?

a)

A type of energy

b)

A push or pull on an object

c)

A speed measurement

d)

A type of motion

22.

What is the unit used to measure force?

a)

Joule

b)

Watt

c)

Newton

d)

Meter

23.

What happens when the net force on an object is zero?

a)

It accelerates

b)

It changes direction

24.

According to Newton’s First Law, what happens to an object in motion with no unbalanced forces?

a)

It accelerates

b)

It stops immediately

c)

It changes direction

d)

It stays in motion

25.

What is inertia?

a)

The speed of a moving object

b)

A force that causes motion

c)

Resistance to change in motion

d)

Gravity pulling downward

26.

What will happen to an object at rest unless a force acts on it?

a)

It will accelerate

b)

It will rotate

c)

It will stay at rest

d)

It will fly upward

27.

What is the formula for Newton’s Second Law?

a)

F = m + a

b)

F = m × a

c)

F = a ÷ m

d)

F = m ÷ a

28.

What is the net force on a 5 kg object accelerating at 6 m/s²?

a)

30 N

b)

11 N

c)

6 N

d)

1.2 N

29.

Newton’s Third Law states:

a)

Energy is never lost

b)

Motion is always constant

c)

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

d)

Mass stays the same

30.

Which example best represents Newton’s Third Law?

a)

A person jumping and the floor pushing back

b)

A car engine heating up

c)

Gravity pulling on a falling apple

d)

A fan spinning

31.

What is a fluid?

a)

Only water

b)

Any substance that flows

c)

Only liquids

d)

A solid object

32.

Which of the following is NOT a fluid?

a)

Steam

b)

Oil

c)

Ice cube

d)

Air

33.

What is buoyancy?

a)

Downward force

b)

Friction in fluids

c)

Upward force from a fluid

d)

Weight of an object

34.

What does Archimedes’ Principle state?

a)

Buoyancy is stronger in air

b)

Weight equals buoyancy

c)

Buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid

d)

Objects float if made of rubber

35.

If an object sinks in water, it means:

a)

It is less dense than water

b)

It is weightless

c)

It is more dense than water

d)

It has buoyant force

36.

What is the formula for density?

a)

D = m × v

b)

D = m ÷ v

c)

D = v ÷ m

d)

D = a × f

37.

Which of these would likely float in water?

a)

A rock

b)

A coin

c)

A wooden block

d)

A metal bolt

38.

What happens when an object displaces more fluid than it weighs?

a)

It sinks

b)

It floats

c)

It heats up

d)

It rotates

39.

What unit is commonly used for fluid pressure?

a)

Watt

b)

Pascal (Pa)

40.

Which of the following is a real-life example of buoyancy?

a)

A. A balloon popping

b)

B. A ship floating on the ocean

c)

C. A book on a desk

d)

D. A car driving uphill

41.

What is the formula for work?

a)

W = m × a

b)

W = F × d

c)

W = P + t

d)

W = d ÷ F

42.

What are the units of work in physics?

a)

Watts

b)

Newtons

c)

Joules

d)

Kilograms

43.

If a person applies 10 N of force to move a box 3 meters, how much work is done?

a)

30 J

b)

13 J

c)

3 J

d)

0 J

44.

What is power in physics?

a)

Energy used by light

b)

Rate at which force is applied

c)

Rate at which work is done

d)

Total distance traveled

45.

What is the unit for power?

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

Watt

d)

Meter

46.

Which of the following is NOT a simple machine?

a)

Lever

b)

Pulley

c)

Screwdriver

d)

Computer

47.

How does a simple machine make work easier?

a)

By increasing energy

b)

By changing force or direction

c)

By reducing friction

d)

By adding mass

48.

Which simple machine is used in a flagpole system?

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Pulley

c)

Lever

d)

Screw

49.

What type of simple machine is a ramp?

a)

Lever

b)

Pulley

c)

Inclined plane

d)

Screw

50.

A screwdriver twisting into a screw is an example of which simple machine?

a)

Lever

b)

Wedge

c)

Screw

d)

Pulley

51.

What is energy?

a)

A. A force that resists motion

b)

B. A solid substance

c)

C. The ability to do work or cause change

d)

D. Something you can see

52.

What is the unit of energy?

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

Watt

d)

Meter

53.

What is kinetic energy?

a)

Energy stored in batteries

b)

Energy of position

c)

Energy of motion

d)

Sound energy

54.

Which of the following affects kinetic energy?

a)

Color and size

b)

Volume and time

55.

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

a)

KE = m × g × h

b)

KE = ½ × m × v²

c)

KE = m × a

d)

KE = v ÷ t

56.

What is potential energy?

a)

Energy in motion

b)

Energy due to shape or position

c)

Energy created by machines

d)

Energy produced by sound

57.

Which of these is an example of potential energy?

a)

A flying airplane

b)

A bouncing basketball

c)

A stretched rubber band

d)

A spinning top

58.

What does the Law of Conservation of Energy state?

a)

Energy can only be created by machines

b)

Energy must be used immediately

c)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

d)

Energy is always visible

59.

Which is an example of energy transformation?

a)

A person sleeping

b)

A lightbulb converting electrical energy into light

c)

A magnet sticking to a fridge

d)

A glass of water on a table

60.

If an object is at the top of a hill, what kind of energy does it have most?

a)

Sound energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Mechanical energy