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Engineering Materials Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the smallest repeating structure in a crystal?

a)

Atom

b)

Grain

c)

Unit Cell

d)

Lattice

2.

Which metal has BCC structure at room temperature?

a)

Aluminum

b)

Copper

c)

Iron

d)

Silver

3.

What is the coordination number of FCC?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

10

d)

12

4.

Which microscope uses visible light for observation?

a)

SEM

b)

TEM

c)

Optical microscope

d)

X-ray microscope

5.

What is the unit of Brinell Hardness Number (BHN)?

a)

N/mm²

b)

Kgf/mm²

c)

No unit

d)

mm

6.

What is a phase in the context of engineering materials?

a)

A mixture of gases

b)

A region with uniform physical and chemical characteristics

c)

A type of alloy

d)

A non-metallic compound

7.

What is the primary element in ferrous alloys?

a)

Copper

b)

Aluminum

c)

Iron

d)

Zinc

8.

Why is FCC more ductile than BCC?

a)

Fewer atoms

b)

Higher packing efficiency

c)

Lower density

d)

Higher melting point

9.

What does the term 'space lattice' refer to?

a)

Shape of grain boundaries

b)

3D arrangement of unit cells

c)

Atomic weight

d)

Crystal defects

10.

What is the function of etching in metallography?

a)

Clean the surface

b)

Cut the sample

c)

Reveal microstructure

d)

Melt the sample

11.

How is the Brinell Hardness Number calculated?

a)

Load / Volume of indentation

b)

Load / Surface area of indentation

c)

Load / Weight

d)

Load / Time

12.

Why do pure metals usually have lower strength than alloys?

a)

They have low conductivity

b)

They lack strengthening atoms

c)

They are always magnetic

d)

They have high density

13.

What is the significance of A1 temperature in Iron-Carbon Diagram?

a)

Formation of δ ferrite

b)

Loss of magnetism

c)

Austenite decomposes into pearlite

d)

Onset of melting

14.

What does 'HRB' indicate in hardness testing?

a)

Rockwell hardness on B scale

b)

Brinell hardness on Rockwell scale

c)

High resistance Brinell

d)

Heat Resistance Base

15.

You need a metal with high ductility for deep drawing. Choose the correct structure:

a)

BCC

b)

FCC

c)

SC

d)

HCP

16.

You observe a crystal with atoms at corners and body center. Its structure is:

a)

FCC

b)

SC

c)

BCC

d)

HCP

17.

Which microscope would best detect internal cracks in a turbine blade without cutting?

a)

Optical

b)

Ultrasonic

c)

SEM

d)

TEM

18.

Why is Brinell hardness test preferred for castings?

a)

It is cheaper

b)

It is more accurate than Rockwell

c)

It averages hardness over a rough or coarse surface

d)

It is used only for soft materials

19.

Which microstructure forms from eutectoid reaction in iron-carbon system?

a)

Ferrite

b)

Pearlite

c)

Martensite

d)

Bainite

20.

What is the reason for using a tungsten carbide ball instead of steel in Brinell test for hard materials?

a)

Tungsten is softer

b)

Steel ball may deform

c)

Looks better

d)

It is lighter