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21stCLPW 11 | SUMMATIVE TEST 1 | Quarter 1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What Latin word, meaning "a letter of the alphabet," is the term "literature" derived from?

(a)  

2.

Among the types of pre-colonial literature, which form consists of a long narrative poem mainly focusing on the heroic achievements and deeds of the main character, with more than 100 discovered in the Philippines according to an ASEAN-sponsored study?

(a)  

3.
According to Britannica, literature is exclusively defined as a body of written works and does not encompass oral traditions.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
The "salawikain" (proverbs) were principally utilized by early Filipino ancestors as guiding principles or rules for proper conduct and behavior.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
A contemporary Filipino author draws inspiration from traditional oral narratives, adapting stories of deities and supernatural beings to explore modern societal issues. By focusing on characters with extraordinary powers and providing etiological explanations for natural phenomena through their narratives, which specific pre-colonial literary form is the author primarily engaging with?
a)
LEGEND
b)
FOLK TALE
c)
EPIC
d)
MYTH
6.
An indigenous community faces a severe drought, leading to crop failure and hardship. The village elder performs a ritual, reciting a series of rhythmic verses believed to invoke the spirits of nature for rain, consistent with ancient spiritual and animistic practices. This practice is most closely aligned with which form of pre-colonial literature?
a)
EPIC
b)
RIDDLE (BUGTONG)
c)
CHANT (BULONG)
d)
MAXIM
7.

Who is considered the "Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog," known for his influential work "Urbana at Felisa"?

(a)  

8.

What was the title of the first novel published by a Filipino author, originally written in Spanish by Pedro Paterno?

(a)  

9.
Balagtasan, a poetic joust honoring Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar, was a direct evolution and replacement of Karagatan, sharing its socio-religious purpose during wakes.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
Ladinos were Spanish colonial administrators who acquired fluency in Tagalog and played a crucial role in translating secular European literature into various Philippine vernaculars.
a)
True
b)
False
11.
During a town fiesta in a Spanish-era Philippine pueblo, residents gather to witness a dramatic performance on a special stage. The play features elaborate costumes and choreographed combat scenes between Christian and Muslim characters, primarily intended to entertain and reinforce Christian religious narratives. Which type of recreational play is being presented?
a)
CENACULO
b)
ZARZUELA
c)
MORO-MORO
d)
CARILLO
12.
Which of the following pennames was used by Jose P. Rizal?
a)
PIPING DILAT
b)
DIMASALANG
c)
TAGAILOG
d)
TIKBALANG
13.

What is the title of the short story considered the first written in English by a Filipino author, penned by Paz Marquez Benitez?

(a)  

14.

During the Japanese Colonial Period, what specific poetic form emerged that consisted of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllabic structure?

(a)  

15.
Short stories became the most prevalent literary form during the early part of the American colonial period, quickly replacing longer narrative forms.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
The American Colonial Period of Philippine literature is divided into the Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930) and the Period of Revolution (1920-1930).
a)
True
b)
False
17.
Among the notable writers listed from the American Colonial Period, who was awarded first prize for the novel "His Native Soil" at the First Commonwealth Literary Awards in 1940?
a)
ZOILO M. GALANG
b)
JOSE GARCIA VILLA
c)
JUAN C. LAYA
d)
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ
18.
During the Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930) in American colonial literature, what was a significant criticism frequently directed at the works of Filipino writers?
a)
They lacked originality, often recycling pre-colonial narratives.
b)
They were too deeply rooted in regional dialects, limiting their national appeal.
c)
Their literary productions were frequently critiqued for being imitative of established English and American models.
d)
They showed an excessive focus on political discourse, neglecting artistic merit.
19.

What was the title of Narciso G. Reyes' short story that won first prize and was included in "Ang Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino ng 1943"?

(a)  

20.

Aside from vernacular languages, which other language was permitted for use in publications during the Japanese occupation, largely replacing English?

(a)  

21.
During the Japanese Colonial Period, all forms of writing were subject to strict censorship, leading to a significant restriction on freedom of speech and the press.
a)
True
b)
False
22.
Drama in the Philippines experienced a vibrant and flourishing period under Japanese occupation due to the strong support for local theatrical productions.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
According to Victoria Abelardo, what was a common characteristic of the few literary works that managed to be printed during the Japanese Colonial Period due to censorship?
a)
They were predominantly nationalistic and inspiring.
b)
They openly promoted collaboration with the Japanese forces.
c)
They were largely considered pessimistic and bitter.
d)
They focused primarily on romantic and escapist themes.
24.
Among the notable writers from the Japanese Colonial Period, who earned a Pulitzer Prize for his significant works, including "I Saw the Fall of the Philippines" and "I See the Philippines Rise"?
a)
NARCISO REYES
b)
NVM GONZALES
c)
CARLOS P. ROMULO
d)
LIWAYWAY ARCEO
25.

What is the title of Macario Pineda's novel, considered the first notable work after World War II under Japanese occupation, known for its resemblance to Rizal and Balagtas?

(a)  

26.

Which literary work by Genoveva Edroza Matute won first prize in the short story category of the inaugural Palanca Memorial Awards?

(a)  

27.
After gaining independence from Japanese occupation in 1945, Filipino writers primarily shifted back to writing in Spanish, leading to a decline in English-language literary works.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Nick Joaquin's literary style, particularly his use of the flashback technique, was highly appreciated by critics for its unique blend of Spanish and American influences.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
Which Filipino author, known for works such as "Sugat sa Alaala" and "Daluyong," is profoundly noted for a style that shows the influence of Jose Rizal?
a)
STEVAN JAVELLANA
b)
EDILBERTO TIEMPO
c)
LAZARO FRANCISCO
d)
BIENVENIDO SANTOS
30.
What was a key characteristic of most Filipino writers during the Post-Colonial Period, particularly those whose works were recognized in the Palanca and National Artist awards?
a)
They were primarily historical revisionists.
b)
They focused on purely academic and theoretical subjects.
c)
They were often considered social realists.
d)
They largely adhered to strict classical literary conventions.
31.

What is the term used to describe highly esteemed and well-respected writers whose published works have contributed greatly to the field of literature?

(a)  

32.

Which National Artist for Literature, born in Romblon and raised in Oriental Mindoro, is known for works such as Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and The Bamboo Dancers?

(a)  

33.
The majority of the recognized National Artists from the Philippines are primarily from the Visayas region.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
Anthony L. Tan, a poet, essayist, and fictionist from Siasi, Sulu, has received multiple Don Carlos Palanca awards for his poetry and essays.
a)
True
b)
False
35.
NVM Gonzales' childhood locale, Mansalay in Oriental Mindoro, had a "seminal influence" on his writing. What does "seminal influence" most likely mean in this context?
a)
It was a temporary place that had little impact.
b)
It was a place where he only learned to play music.
c)
It was a foundational and significant source of inspiration for his works.
d)
It was where he failed his university entrance exams.
36.
What is a defining characteristic of Roberto 'Bob' Ong's writing style, as mentioned in the text?
a)
Highly formal and academic language.
b)
Strict adherence to traditional literary forms.
c)
Conversational and humorous, often depicting Filipino cultures.
d)
Solely focused on historical fiction.
37.
The 21st-century literature benefits from technology, allowing readers wider access to regional literary works, thus fostering appreciation for Filipino identity.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
The establishment of the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards and the National Artist Awards in the mid-20th century primarily served to:
a)
Institutionalize recognition and foster the development of Filipino literary talent.
b)
Limit the number of published literary pieces.
c)
Promote only foreign literary influences.
d)
Censor literary works that opposed government policies.
39.
The introduction of American literary works and the arrival of American teachers had little impact on Filipino writers' adoption of the English language.
a)
True
b)
False
40.
Pre-Colonial Philippine literature predominantly shifted from written to oral forms over time.
a)
True
b)
False