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Tổng ôn WTO

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the WTO officially established?

a)

1947

b)

01/01/1995

c)

2001

d)

07/11/2006

2.

What was the predecessor organization of the WTO?

a)

APEC

b)

IMF

c)

GATT

d)

UNCTAD

3.

Which negotiation round led to the establishment of the WTO?

a)

Doha Round

b)

Geneva Round

c)

Uruguay Round

d)

Tokyo Round

4.

What is the main goal of establishing the WTO?

a)

Increase tariffs to protect domestic production

b)

Create a free, transparent, and fair global trade system

c)

Completely abolish trade borders

d)

Supervise the international financial system

5.

What is the purpose of the WTO's function in resolving trade disputes among member countries?

a)

Impose penalties on violating countries

b)

Ensure disputes are handled fairly and legally

c)

Pressure developing countries

d)

Prohibit arms exports

6.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the WTO?

a)

Manage the implementation of trade agreements

b)

Organize trade negotiations

c)

Subsidize poor countries

d)

Supervise members' trade policies

7.

Which organizations does the WTO cooperate with to coordinate global economic development?

a)

United Nations and NATO

b)

IMF, WB, and UNCTAD

c)

WHO and FAO

d)

OPEC and EU

8.

Which role reflects the importance of the WTO in global trade?

a)

Prevent international trade

b)

Mediate interest rates between countries

c)

Act as an 'arbitrator', 'bridge', and 'driving force' for economic growth

d)

Replace the role of national governments

9.

Thanks to the WTO, member countries can:

a)

Completely avoid trade barriers

b)

Monopolize exports to other countries

c)

Participate in a 'fair trade playground' with unified principles

d)

Freely apply protectionist policies without constraints

10.

Vi

4 lines
11.

What does the WTO require its members to transparently announce their trade policies?

a)

Hinders internal policy

b)

Easier trade control

c)

Ensures clear information, reduces disputes and builds trust

d)

Excludes non-transparent countries from the system

12.

What does the principle of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) require?

a)

Preferential treatment for goods from neighboring countries

b)

Equal treatment for all WTO members if one country is favored

c)

Complete tax exemption for imported goods

d)

Only applies to developing countries

13.

Which of the following is NOT an exception to the MFN principle?

a)

Free trade area

b)

Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)

c)

Trade defense agreements

d)

Programs supporting small domestic enterprises

14.

What does the National Treatment principle require?

a)

Imported goods are favored over domestic goods

b)

Treat imported goods like domestic goods after customs clearance

c)

Increase taxes on foreign goods

d)

Prohibit the import of foreign products

15.

In which case does the National Treatment principle NOT apply?

a)

Imported goods have cleared customs

b)

Domestic regulations affecting competition

c)

Disputes related to special consumption taxes

d)

Goods are outside the customs area

16.

What does the WTO's principle of free trade emphasize?

a)

Completely abolishing trade borders

b)

Freedom to protect the economy

c)

Opening markets, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers

d)

Limiting imports to protect domestic production

17.

Which of the following measures is not consistent with the WTO's principle of trade liberalization?

a)

Tariff reduction

b)

Import ban under quotas

c)

Expansion of service markets

d)

Commitment to eliminate non-tariff barriers

18.

The principle of transparency requires member countries to:

a)

Keep trade information confidential

b)

Publicly and timely announce policies and regulations affecting trade

c)

Not allow trade information to be searched

d)

Decide domestic trade rules without notification

19.

Which organization in Vietnam was established to implement the principle of transparency in the field of quarantine?

a)

Ministry of Science and Technology

b)

General Statistics Office

c)

SPS and TBT Inquiry Point

d)

State Bank of Vietnam

20.

How does the WTO promote fair competition?

a)

Allow unlimited subsidies

b)

Prohibit dumping and unfair subsidies

c)

Restrict the export rights of large enterprises

d)

Support state trade monopolies

21.

What is one specific manifestation of promoting fair competition?

a)

Prioritize domestic goods in all cases

b)

Impose import taxes to protect state enterprises

c)

Apply anti-dumping taxes when necessary

d)

Refuse to import foreign goods

22.

According to the Most Favored Nation (MFN) principle, if a WTO member grants tariff preferences to one member country, then:

a)

Other countries cannot benefit because there is no bilateral agreement

b)

Only developed countries can enjoy those preferences

c)

Those preferences must be applied to all other WTO member countries

d)

Only applicable to countries within the same economic area

23.

Which document stipulates the MFN principle?

a)

Article III GATT

b)

Article I GATT

c)

Article IV

24.

Which document stipulates the MFN principle?

a)

Article III GATT

b)

Article I GATT

c)

Article IV TRIPS

d)

Article XVI GATS

25.

What type of measures does the MFN principle primarily apply to?

a)

Monetary policy

b)

Domestic measures

c)

Border measures such as tariffs and import quotas

d)

Health policy

26.

In which of the following cases is the MFN principle not mandatory?

a)

When the imported product is essential goods

b)

Within the framework of free trade agreements or customs unions

c)

When tariffs exceed commitments

d)

When there is a dispute at the WTO

27.

What is the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)?

a)

A measure contrary to the MFN principle

b)

An exception accepted by the WTO allowing unilateral preferences for developing countries

c)

A special agreement between developed countries

d)

A form of preferential treatment under GATT

28.

Why does the WTO allow some exceptions to the MFN principle?

a)

Because the MFN principle is no longer effective

b)

Because special conditions are needed for developing countries and integration areas

c)

Because the WTO only manages trade in goods

d)

Because large countries want to have their own advantages

29.

If the United States imposes a 10% import tax on coffee from Brazil, under the MFN principle, this tax must be applied to Vietnam if:

a)

Vietnam is an FTA partner with the US

b)

Vietnam is not a WTO member

c)

Vietnam is a WTO member and does not fall under any exceptions

d)

Vietnam has a dispute over intellectual property rights

30.

Economic integration areas formed before 1947, such as the Commonwealth, must comply with MFN according to the WTO:

a)

Must comply with MFN

b)

Considered a violation of the MFN principle

c)

Allowed to maintain exceptions for tariff preferences

d)

Revoked trade rights in the WTO

31.

What does the principle of National Treatment (NT) require?

a)

Imported goods must be taxed higher to protect domestic production

b)

After import, foreign goods must be treated no less favorably than domestic goods

c)

Countries must exempt all imported goods from taxes

d)

Countries must allow free movement of all types of goods

32.

What is the main purpose of the principle of National Treatment?

a)

To create special advantages for foreign goods

b)

To encourage the export of domestic goods

c)

To ensure fair competition opportunities between domestic and imported goods

d)

To restrict foreign goods' access to the market

33.

When does the principle of National Treatment apply?

a)

Before goods pass through customs

b)

During the production phase in the exporting country

c)

After imported goods have passed through customs

d)

When signing trade agreements

34.

Which WTO agreements stipulate the NT principle?

a)

GATT, GATS, and TRIPS

b)

GATT and NAFTA

c)

TRIPS and CPTPP

d)

EVFTA and GATT

35.

Which exception is allowed to violate the principle of National Treatment?

a)

Imposing higher import taxes than export taxes

b)

Subsidizing domestic enterprises

c)

Banning all imported goods

d)

Applying anti-dumping taxes

36.

Which activity does not need to comply with the principle of National Treatment according to WTO regulations?

a)

Retailing consumer goods

b)

Government Procurement

c)

Importing pharmaceutical products

d)

Financial services

37.

According to Article IV GATT, which service can WTO member countries apply exceptions to?

a)

Banking services

b)

Health services

38.

What does the principle of Free Trade of WTO mean?

a)

Countries can impose high taxes at will

b)

Open markets, reduce barriers for goods, services, and investment to circulate smoothly

c)

Completely prohibit imports to protect the domestic market

d)

Only allow developed countries to participate in the global market

39.

What is the main purpose of the principle of Free Trade?

a)

Increase state budget revenue through taxes

b)

Restrict foreign goods

c)

Promote the circulation of goods, services, investment, and economic growth

d)

Prioritize domestic goods

40.

Which content does not belong to the manifestation of the principle of Free Trade?

a)

Reduce tariffs

b)

Apply import quotas

c)

Eliminate non-tariff barriers

d)

Open the investment market

41.

The principle of Free Trade does NOT apply in which case?

a)

When protecting public health

b)

When there is a commitment to open services in WTO

c)

When eliminating import quotas

d)

When committing to reduce tariffs in GATT

42.

Which article of GATS regulates the principle of Free Trade in services?

a)

Article I

b)

Article III

c)

Article XVI

d)

Article XXIV

43.

In GATT, the principle of free trade is most clearly expressed through which regulation?

a)

Prohibit export subsidies

b)

Prohibit quantitative restrictions (quota)

c)

Prohibit discrimination

d)

Prohibit domestic taxes

44.

Vietnam signing the EVFTA agreement with the EU is evidence of:

a)

Strengthening domestic trade protection

b)

Expanding trade through free trade commitments

c)

Preventing the export of agricultural products

d)

Avoiding countervailing duties

45.

What does WTO promote through trade?

a)

Strengthening domestic trade protection

b)

Expanding trade through free trade commitments

c)

Preventing the export of agricultural products

d)

Avoiding countervailing duties

46.

How does WTO promote free trade?

a)

Allowing trade restrictions when necessary

b)

Requiring all members to reduce and eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers as committed

c)

Restricting the export of goods from developing countries

d)

Allowing countries to refuse to open markets if not beneficial

47.

What does the principle of transparency in WTO require members to do?

a)

Freely apply any domestic policy without notification

b)

Keep trade information confidential to avoid competition

c)

Publicly, clearly, and timely disclose trade policies affecting other member countries

d)

Not share information about laws related to import and export

48.

What is the purpose of the principle of transparency?

a)

Protecting business information of domestic enterprises

b)

Creating fairness, reducing surprises, and increasing trust among members

c)

Reducing WTO's monitoring pressure

d)

Restricting imports from non-transparent countries

49.

What obligation do WTO members have under the principle of transparency?

a)

Announce changes in laws 6 months late

b)

Not required to share technical information

c)

Quickly notify any changes in laws, regulations, trade policies

d)

Only announce to major countries in WTO

50.

What is the purpose of establishing 'TBT and SPS inquiry points'?

a)

Most-favored-nation

b)

Free trade

c)

National treatment

d)

Transparency

51.

Which agency in Vietnam is responsible for announcing technical standards according to the principle of transparency?

a)

General Department of Customs

b)

Ministry of Public Security

c)

General Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality (TBT Vietnam)

d)

State Bank of Vietnam

52.

Who is responsible for announcing technical standards in Vietnam according to the principle of transparency?

a)

General Department of Customs

b)

Ministry of Public Security

c)

General Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality (TBT Vietnam)

d)

State Bank of Vietnam

53.

The EU's public disclosure of all regulations on trade, quarantine, and intellectual property on the EU-Lex system is an example of:

a)

Most-favored-nation

b)

Free trade

c)

Transparency

d)

Countervailing subsidies

54.

The principle of promoting fair competition in the WTO requires:

a)

Strengthening protection for state-owned enterprises

b)

Countries are free to subsidize to compete better

c)

Countries must not distort the market and ensure fair competition

d)

Only applicable to developed countries

55.

The purpose of the principle of promoting fair competition is:

a)

To limit competition among enterprises

b)

To create conditions for large enterprises to monopolize the market

c)

To prevent dumping, illegal subsidies, and trade fraud

d)

To prohibit all forms of competition

56.

Which agreement directly relates to the handling of unfair subsidies in the WTO?

a)

GATS Agreement

b)

Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement)

c)

SPS Agreement

d)

TRIPS Agreement

57.

Which measure is allowed by the WTO to protect fair competition?

a)

Prohibit all goods from subsidized countries

b)

Impose anti-dumping duties

c)

Prohibit trade with countries selling goods cheaply

d)

Increase domestic taxes on foreign goods

58.

A country exports goods at a price lower than production costs to dominate another market is an act of:

a)

Fair competition

b)

Legal subsidies

c)

Dumping

d)

Tariff preferences

59.

Domestic enterprises suffer serious damage due to subsidized foreign goods. The importing country can:

a)

Ignore it because the WTO prohibits intervention

b)

Withdraw from the WTO

c)

File a complaint with the WTO and apply

60.

Domestic enterprises suffer serious damage due to subsidized foreign goods. The importing country can:

a)

Ignore it because WTO prohibits intervention

b)

Withdraw from WTO

c)

File a complaint with WTO and apply legal countermeasures

d)

Retaliate by banning exports to that country

61.

The principle of promoting fair competition does NOT include which of the following contents?

a)

Encouraging transparent competition

b)

Preventing unfair dumping and subsidies

c)

Allowing market distortion to support state-owned enterprises

d)

Ensuring a fair trade environment among countries

62.

When did Vietnam officially become a member of WTO?

a)

01/01/1995

b)

11/01/2007

c)

07/11/2006

d)

12/12/2001

63.

When did the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) between Vietnam and the United States take effect?

a)

1996

b)

2000

c)

2001

d)

2002

64.

When did Vietnam conclude bilateral negotiations with its last partner (the United States)?

a)

2004

b)

2005

c)

2006

d)

2007

65.

When did Vietnam apply to join WTO?

a)

1992

b)

1995

c)

1998

d)

2000

66.

From 2006 to 2021, Vietnam's export turnover:

a)

Doubled

b)

Increased more than 7 times

c)

Remained unchanged

d)

Slightly decreased due to competition

67.

One of the outstanding achievements after Vietnam joined WTO is:

a)

Decreased FDI investment attraction

b)

Only increased agricultural exports

c)

Expanded the market, attracted FDI, reformed institutions

d)

Decreased labor productivity

68.

The biggest challenge for Vietnamese enterprises after joining WTO is:

a)

Lack of unskilled labor

b)

Intense competition from foreign goods

c)

No opportunity to access international markets

d)

Decreased domestic consumption demand

69.

One of the limitations after joining WTO is:

a)

Exports are banned

b)

Increased import taxes

c)

Domestic enterprises depend on

70.

One of the limitations after joining WTO is:

a)

Export is prohibited

b)

Increase import taxes

c)

Domestic enterprises depend on FDI and weak links

d)

Increase state monopoly

71.

The trend of 'peaceful cooperation for progress and development' reflects what?

a)

Promote global arms race

b)

Trade competition among major countries

c)

Prioritize conflict resolution through peaceful means, promoting sustainable development

d)

Separate nations to avoid war

72.

One of the main goals of the trend of global cooperation is:

a)

Increase competition among countries

b)

Improve people's living standards, ensure global security and stability

c)

Protect the interests of major countries

d)

Completely eliminate capitalism

73.

A clear manifestation of the trend of peaceful cooperation is what?

a)

Increase the use of force in disputes

b)

Develop global military strategies

c)

Sign many free trade agreements (FTAs) and economic cooperation

d)

Close economic borders between countries

74.

Which of the following examples correctly reflects the spirit of the trend of cooperation for progress?

a)

US-China trade war

b)

The development of the TradeLens system based on blockchain technology to manage global transport

c)

Investment in high-tech weapons

d)

Withdrawal from multilateral organizations

75.

Why is the trend of peace and cooperation becoming increasingly important in the modern world?

a)

Because war helps countries develop faster

b)

Because countries want to close their markets

c)

Because sustainable development needs to rely on cooperation, sharing benefits, and global stability

d)

Because countries no longer have trade needs

76.

The trend of shifting to new global technology platforms reflects what?

4 lines
77.

What does the trend of shifting to a new global technology platform reflect?

a)

Countries limit the application of technology to avoid dependence

b)

Technology becomes a driving factor for globalization, connecting the world

c)

Returning to traditional technology

d)

Only developing technology in the military field

78.

What are the characteristics of the current global technology platform?

a)

Isolating each country in technology application

b)

Focusing only on manual production

c)

Integrating digital technology, cross-border connectivity, supporting global trade

d)

Completely separating technology from commerce

79.

What is a prominent manifestation of the global technology trend in trade?

a)

Transactions through traditional paperwork

b)

Increasing the application of digital technology and e-commerce in the supply chain

c)

Reducing internet use in production activities

d)

Halting international cooperation in technology

80.

Which of the following examples correctly reflects the trend of shifting to global technology?

a)

Developing the TradeLens system using blockchain to manage international cargo transport

b)

Returning to paper invoices instead of digitization

c)

Closing online payment platforms

d)

Refusing technical cooperation between countries

81.

Why has the trend of shifting to a global technology platform become inevitable?

a)

To reduce competition between countries

b)

Because technology helps increase efficiency, transparency, and global connectivity

c)

Because countries want to separate from each other

d)

Because traditional technology does not cause pollution

82.

What is regionalization?

a)

The process of dividing countries by political territory

b)

Economic linkage and cooperation between countries in a geographical area

c)

The whole world using a common currency

d)

Competition between military regions

83.

What is globalization understood as?

a)

Internal linkage within a country

b)

Linkage and integration on a global scale in economics, culture, society, and politics

c)

The independent separation between countries

d)

Strengthening nationalism

84.

What is a clear manifestation of regionalization?

a)

Restricting trade with neighboring regions

b)

Forming free trade agreements in the region such as ASEAN, EU

c)

Developing military in the region

d)

Closing the economy for self-development

85.

Economic globalization is clearly reflected through:

a)

Growth of domestic trade

b)

Development of domestic monopoly technology

c)

Expanding trade in goods, services, and investment worldwide

d)

Using a separate currency for each continent

86.

Which of the following examples reflects both regionalization and globalization?

a)

Withdrawing from WTO

b)

Signing the RCEP agreement between 15 Asia-Pacific countries

c)

Preventing exports to other regions

d)

Reducing consumption of foreign goods

87.

Why are regionalization and globalization inevitable trends?

a)

Because it isolates the economy of each country

b)

Because it helps reduce global transportation costs

c)

Because it promotes cooperation, economic growth, and sustainable development

d)

Because it completely replaces national governments

88.

The trend of market economy - opening up is most clearly expressed in which of the following points?

a)

The state manages the entire economy by command

b)

Countries are increasingly narrowing international trade

c)

Transitioning from a planned economy to a regulated market economy

d)

Ceasing participation in multilateral trade organizations

89.

One of the manifestations of the trend of opening up and integration is?

4 lines
90.

What is the expression of the trend of opening up and integration?

a)

Nationalization of all enterprises

b)

Applying a single price mechanism nationwide

c)

Liberalizing trade, attracting foreign investment

d)

Closing the financial market

91.

The issuance of the Foreign Investment Law in Vietnam in 1987 is a manifestation of:

a)

Absolute protection of domestic production

b)

Non-market competition

c)

The policy of developing a market economy with foreign elements

d)

Banning FDI flows

92.

The reform of financial policies and the expansion of the private sector in developing countries shows:

a)

Decreased international competition

b)

The state's withdrawal from the economy

c)

The trend of policy adjustment, market expansion, and attracting international cooperation

d)

Stopping regional cooperation

93.

What is the most important significance of the trend towards a market economy?

a)

Diminishing the role of the state

b)

Promoting economic development, effectively utilizing resources, and global integration

c)

Protecting domestic monopolies

d)

Reducing international trade

94.

The goal of developing a market economy oriented towards integration is:

a)

Self-sufficiency

b)

Deep integration into the global economy for sustainable development

c)

Preventing international influence

d)

Being completely dependent on TNCs

95.

What is a transnational corporation (TNC)?

a)

A company operating domestically in one country

b)

A company that only exports goods without production facilities abroad

c)

A company headquartered in one country but operating, investing, and doing business in many other countries

d)

A state-owned enterprise operating independently

96.

What is a prominent feature of TNCs?

a)

Only selling goods through the domestic network

b)

Having multiple nationalities

c)

Large scale, high technology, and global operational scope

97.

What is a prominent feature of TNCs?

a)

Only sell products through the domestic market

b)

Own multiple nationalities

c)

Have large scale, high technology, and global operations

d)

Mainly operate in the agricultural sector

98.

Which company is a typical example of TNCs?

a)

Viet Tien Garment Company

b)

Vinamilk

c)

Apple Inc.

d)

Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN)

99.

A clear manifestation of the development of TNCs is:

a)

Only invest in developed countries

b)

Contribute to promoting globalization, international labor division, and capital investment circulation

c)

Reduce economic links

d)

Limit the development of consumer markets

100.

The positive impact of TNCs on developing countries is:

a)

Increase unemployment rate

b)

Unfair competition

c)

Technology transfer, job creation, market expansion

d)

Severe environmental pollution

101.

What issues can TNCs cause for the host country?

a)

No impact on the economy

b)

Contribute to enhancing national sovereignty

c)

Put pressure on the environment, compete with weak domestic enterprises

d)

Strengthen the role of the state in the economy

102.

What prominent feature of the Asia-Pacific region is mentioned in trend 6?

a)

Slow and stable growth

b)

Completely dependent on Western countries

c)

Dynamic development, becoming a new economic growth center

d)

Only develop in the agricultural sector

103.

The phrase 'dynamic' in this trend represents:

a)

Unstable growth

b)

Strong development, multi-sector, attracting investment and innovation

c)

Backwardness in economic structure

d)

Complete financial independence

104.

Which country is considered the center of technology and innovation in the Asia-Pacific region?

a)

Laos

b)

South Korea

c)

Cuba

d)

Egypt

105.

Which country is considered the center of technology and innovation in the Asia-Pacific region?

a)

Laos

b)

South Korea

c)

Cuba

d)

Egypt

106.

Which economic organization promotes cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region?

a)

ASEAN

b)

APEC

c)

EU

d)

NAFTA

107.

What is a sign that the Asia-Pacific region is becoming a dynamic development area?

a)

Withdrawing from international trade organizations

b)

Rapid GDP growth, attracting FDI, developing technology

c)

Halting international trade

d)

Completely separating from the global market

108.

What is the significance of the development of the Asia-Pacific region for Vietnam?

a)

Reduces opportunities for international cooperation

b)

Increases competitiveness of state-owned enterprises

c)

Expands markets, attracts investment, creates economic development momentum

d)

Reduces the role of European countries

109.

During the economic recession, which factor tends to decline more sharply?

a)

Population growth

b)

Global GDP

c)

International trade

d)

Investment capital flow

110.

What role does export play in the global economy?

a)

A tool for regulating interest rates

b)

A driver of economic growth

c)

A measure to control prices

d)

An alternative source for domestic consumption

111.

What is the main reason for the decline in global trade volume in 2023?

a)

Low population growth

b)

High energy prices and inflation

c)

Labor shortages

d)

Stronger trade protection policies

112.

Which region is forecasted to uniquely experience a decline in imports post-COVID-19?

a)

Asia

b)

South America

c)

Africa

d)

Europe

113.

Which platform is a typical example of cross-border e-commerce?

a)

Lazada Vietnam

b)

Tiki

c)

Amazon

d)

Sendo

114.

Which technology increases transparency and security in the supply chain?

a)

Big Data

b)

IoT

c)

Blockchain

115.

What does e-commerce represent in cross-border trade?

a)

Lazada Vietnam

b)

Tiki

c)

Amazon

d)

Sendo

116.

Which technology increases transparency and security in the supply chain?

a)

Big Data

b)

IoT

c)

Blockchain

d)

Cloud storage

117.

Cross-border e-commerce is developing strongly due to:

a)

Increased domestic logistics costs

b)

Consumers prefer international goods

c)

Trade policy restrictions

d)

The depreciation of the USD

118.

What factor do modern consumer trends prioritize?

a)

Low prices

b)

Fast delivery times

c)

Sustainability and social responsibility

d)

Tradition

119.

What percentage of global trade value is currently accounted for by semi-finished goods?

a)

30%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

60%

120.

Which type of service is developing the fastest in international trade?

a)

Tourism

b)

Digital services

c)

Maritime transport

d)

Traditional financial consulting

121.

The strong increase in intra-company trade is due to:

a)

Increased domestic production costs

b)

Global production networks of TNCs

c)

Increased consumer demand

d)

The development of traditional retail

122.

The increasing level of global competition is mainly due to:

a)

Population explosion

b)

Trade liberalization and technology

c)

Rising inflation

d)

Market closure trends

123.

What factor causes the disparity in competitive ability between countries?

a)

Different climates

b)

Natural resource availability

c)

Technology and capital levels

d)

Population size

124.

The increasing competition in agricultural products is due to:

a)

Decreased consumer demand

b)

Developed countries producing substitute products

c)

Outdated agriculture

d)

Increased export taxes