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DNA Extraction Techniques in Biotechnology

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following reagents is used to break open cell membranes during DNA extraction?

a)
  • A) Isopropanol

b)
  • B) Ethanol

c)
  • C) Detergent

d)
  • D) Salt

2.

What is the purpose of adding salt during the DNA extraction process?

a)
  • A) To denature proteins

  • charge on DNA

b)

B) To neutralize the

c)
  • C) To color the solution

d)
  • D) To preserve RNA

3.

True or False: Ethanol is used to break open the nuclear membrane?

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

4.

Match the reagent with its function in DNA extraction:

a)

Detergent

1.

Breaks open cell membranes

b)

Salt

2.

Neutralizes DNA's charge

c)

Protease

3.

Breaks down proteins

d)

Ethanol

4.

Precipitates DNA

5.

Which is a common troubleshooting step if no DNA is visible after extraction?

a)
  • A) Increase centrifuge speed

b)

B) Recheck ethanol concentration

c)

C) Add more buffer

d)
  • D) Skip incubation

6.

Why might a biotechnology lab extract DNA from bacteria?

a)
  • A) To generate energy

b)
  • B) To modify RNA

c)
  • C) To sequence recombinant plasmids

d)
  • D) To grow colonies faster

7.

Why might some protocols use isopropanol instead of ethanol?

a)
  • A) It denatures DNA faster

b)
  • B) It requires less volume to precipitate DNA

c)
  • C) It breaks down proteins

d)
  • D) It is more colorful

8.

Reflect on a research scenario in biotechnology where you would extract DNA. How does understanding the process improve accuracy and outcomes in your lab?

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