A 60-year-old woman with a history of hypertension presents with a severe headache and visual disturbances. Her blood pressure is 220/120 mmHg. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the recommended first-line treatment for an acute asthma attack in a 10-year-old child?

A 35-year-old woman presents with fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. On examination, her thyroid is enlarged. Which investigation is most useful to confirm the diagnosis?

A 70-year-old man presents with sudden onset of right-sided weakness and slurred speech. What is the most appropriate initial imaging?

Which of the following is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?

A 22-year-old woman presents with dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Urinalysis shows positive nitrites and leukocytes. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following vaccines is recommended for all pregnant women in Australia during each pregnancy?

A 45-year-old man presents with jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

Which of the following is the most appropriate management for a simple febrile seizure in a 2-year-old child?

A 30-year-old woman presents with a butterfly-shaped rash on her face, joint pain, and photosensitivity. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in adults in Australia?

A 50-year-old man with a history of chronic alcohol use presents with confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the best initial management for a patient with anaphylaxis?

A 65-year-old man presents with progressive shortness of breath and a chronic productive cough. He has a 40 pack-year smoking history. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most appropriate test to screen for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic adults aged 50–74 years in Australia?

A 28-year-old woman presents with lower abdominal pain, fever, and cervical motion tenderness. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in young women?

A 40-year-old man presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, nausea, and vomiting. His serum amylase is elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most appropriate antibiotic for the initial treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in a non-pregnant woman in Australia?

A 55-year-old woman presents with a painless breast lump. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

Which of the following is the most common cause of iron deficiency anaemia in adult men in Australia?

A 30-year-old man presents with fever, night sweats, and painless lymphadenopathy. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most appropriate fluid for initial resuscitation in a patient with hypovolaemic shock?

A 45-year-old woman presents with palpitations, sweating, and tremor. Her TSH is suppressed and T4 is elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most common cause of acute renal failure in hospitalised patients?

A 65-year-old man presents with sudden, painless loss of vision in his right eye. Fundoscopy shows a cherry-red spot at the macula. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most appropriate management for a displaced mid-shaft fracture of the femur in an adult?

A 32-year-old woman presents with a history of recurrent mouth ulcers, genital ulcers, and uveitis. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management for a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis?