A 6 year old child with vomiting, abdominal pain, weight loss and peripheral edema underwent an upper GI biopsy. Histology is given below with glandular atrophy within gastric mucosa. Which of the following is most commonly associated with this condition?

A 38 year old man presented with chronic diarrhea, weight loss and joint pains. A duodenal biopsy was done. Which of the following drug is used in the maintenance phase of treatment of this condition?

A 30 year old man presented with chronic diarrhoea, steatorrhea and weight loss. IgA tissue trans - glutaminase antibodies we found to be positive. Duodenal biopsy revealed the following. Which of the following complications would you not expect in this patient?

What is the most common site of gastric adenocarcinoma in the Asian population

What is the most common post complication of Nissen’s fundoplication?

Endoscopic biopsy of a patient with GERD revealed high-grade dysplasia of oesophageal mucosa proximal to the GE junction. What is appropriate management for the patient?

An elderly male presented with significant weight loss and an inability to swallow food. A barium swallow was done and showed the following. Which of the following statements is false regarding this condition?

Which of the following staging systems is used for rectal carcinoma?

The incorrect derivative of the midgut is

Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Stomach

Select the incorrect statement

Choose the incorrect statement

Enlisted below are some causes of abdominal pain with the age group that commonly presents with it. Select the mismatch.

Identify the below image

A 48-year-old man with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and coronary artery disease complains of recurrent heartburn despite taking over-the-counter antacids. His physician prescribes a drug that requires activation in acidic pH, forms a sticky polymer, and adheres to the ulcer base, protecting it from acid and pepsin.

A 26-year-old woman with a history of Crohn’s disease presents with worsening diarrhea and abdominal pain. She is started on a drug that inhibits TNF-α, leading to clinical improvement. After a few weeks, she develops fever, joint pains, and antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are detected.

Which of the following drugs is most likely responsible?

What possible electrolyte disturbance can result from overuse of bisacodyl?

When is a Ranula said to be a deep or plunging ranula?

Which of the following statements is false

A 27-year-old female patient with HIV/AIDS has developed profuse diarrhoea since 2 weeks. Stool wet mount examination did not show any parasites. Auto fluorescing round structures are seen in the stool sample under fluorescence microscope. The organism is most likely to be:

Which hepatitis virus is associated with highest mortality in pregnancy?

Match the preferred specimen(s) to be collected in enteric fever.

A 32-year-old woman developed acute gastroenteritis 24 hours after attending a wedding reception at a resort, where seafood was served buffet-style. She experienced multiple episodes of profuse vomiting and watery, non-bloody diarrhea, along with mild abdominal cramps, a low-grade fever, and generalized weakness. On examination, she showed signs of mild dehydration and slight epigastric tenderness without serious findings. Several other guests reported similar symptoms, and the outbreak was traced to improperly handled oysters.

Which of the following is the most likely caus

e

Choose the incorrect statement in regards to Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Select the correct statements in regards to inflammatory bowel disease

1. Granulomas are present in ulcerative colitis

2. Extraintestinal manifestations of IBD include ankylosing spondylitis and sacroiletis

3. Skip lesions are seen in Crohn disease

4. Inflammation in ulcerative colitis is not transmural

5. Fat malabsorption is prominent in ulcerative colitis

A 67yr old man presents with complaints of blood in stools. Further evaluation reveals history of progressive weakness and significant weight loss. On palpation, fullness is the right lower abdominal quadrant is noted. Laboratory tests show Hb levels of 7.2g/dl. Colonoscopy reveals exophytic mass in the sigmoid colon. The most likely diagnosis along with the genetic pathway involved in its pathogenesis is?

All of the following may be the cause of intussusception except?

A patient underwent resection of the gastric antrum. A few weeks later, endoscopy revealed atrophy of the gastric mucosa. Serum levels of gastrin were found to be decreased. Which of the following is true regarding this Gl hormone?

Gastric muscle was isolated and electrical, mechanical recordings were done (given below). All of the following statements are true about the recording except:

A small segment of mammalian small intestine was mounted over Dale’s tissue bath and movement was recorded (given below). A substance was added

at point X. Which of the following will correspond to X?

A medical student presents to the emergency room with a two-day history of severe vomiting and orthostatic hypotension. What kind of metabolic abnormalities would you expect?

From the reference image given below identify the correct function of A.

Consider the following statements related to the greater omentum:

Statement A: The greater omentum is also known as the policeman of the abdomen

Statement B: It consists of small dense patches called MILKY SPOTS which formed by deposition of Calcium carbonate