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Machine Learning

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two types of Unsupervised Learning? Choose two.

a)

Regression

b)

Clustering

c)

Association

d)

Classification

2.

What are the two types of Supervised Learning? Choose two.

a)

Classification

b)

Declassification

c)

Progression

d)

Regression

3.

What are the three types of Machine Learning? Choose three.

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

Differentiated Learning

c)

Unsupervised Learning

d)

Reinforcement Learning

e)

Technical Learning

4.

What is Machine learning?

a)

The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs

b)

The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs

c)

The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs

d)

The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs

5.

Which of the following is not a supervised machine learning algorithm?

a)

K-means

b)

Naïve Bayes

c)

SVM for classification problems

d)

Decision tree

6.

Which algorithm is best suited for a binary classification problem?

a)

K-nearest Neighbors

b)

Decision Trees

c)

Random Forest

d)

Linear Regression

7.

What is the key difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?

a)

Supervised learning requires labeled data, while unsupervised learning does not.

b)

Supervised learning predicts labels, while unsupervised learning discovers patterns.

c)

Supervised learning is used for classification, while unsupervised learning is used for regression.

d)

Supervised learning is always more accurate than unsupervised learning.

8.

An AI-based car automatically slows down as it gets closer to the car in front. Which algorithm is responsible for this behavior?

a)

Naïve-Bayes

b)

Decision Tree

c)

Linear Regression

d)

Logistic Regression

9.

In the context of Industry 4.0, what is a key role of Machine Learning in manufacturing?

a)

Designing new mechanical parts

b)

Predicting equipment failure before it happens

c)

Operating CNC machines manually

d)

Reducing workforce requirement

10.

Which Machine Learning task is most relevant to identifying defective parts on a production line using image data?

a)

Clustering

b)

Classification

c)

Regression

d)

Reinforcement

11.

In smart factories, sensor data is collected from machines in real time. If the data is labeled as normal or faulty, what type of Machine Learning is commonly applied to analyze this data for fault detection?

a)

Unsupervised Learning

b)

Supervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

d)

Evolutionary Learning

12.

Which of the following is an example of predictive maintenance using Machine Learning?

a)

Shutting down a machine when it overheats

b)

Replacing all parts after 6 months

c)

Using vibration patterns to forecast bearing failure

d)

Lubricating parts daily

13.

Which type of machine learning model is ideal for learning patterns from large volumes of unlabeled sensor data in manufacturing?

a)

Supervised models

b)

Regression trees

c)

Unsupervised models

d)

Decision trees

14.

In Industry 4.0, what does the term “Digital Twin” mean, and how is ML related to it?

a)

Two robots working in parallel

b)

A virtual copy of a physical system trained using real-time data

c)

Two PLCs mirroring each other

d)

A cloned software for industrial robots

15.

What kind of Machine Learning is used to group similar types of manufactured items based on sensor measurements without prior labels?

a)

Classification

b)

Clustering

c)

Regression

d)

Supervised learning

16.

In a production environment, which ML technique would help adjust machine parameters automatically to optimize quality and speed?

a)

Logistic Regression

b)

Reinforcement Learning

c)

K-Means Clustering

d)

Naïve Bayes

17.

In the context of Industry 4.0, how does the Internet of Things (IoT) contribute to manufacturing efficiency?

a)

By enabling real-time data collection and analysis

b)

By replacing all manual processes

c)

By increasing the physical size of machines

d)

By eliminating the need for software updates

18.

Which type of machine learning is primarily used for predicting continuous outcomes based on input features?

a)

Reinforcement Learning

b)

Classification

c)

Regression

d)

Clustering

19.

What is the primary goal of unsupervised learning in data analysis?

a)

To classify data into predefined categories

b)

To find hidden patterns in data

c)

To optimize decision-making processes

d)

To predict future outcomes

20.

In the context of Machine Learning, what does the term 'overfitting' refer to?

a)

A model that requires more data to improve accuracy

b)

A model that generalizes well to new data

c)

A model that performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data

d)

A model that is too simple to capture the underlying patterns