Font size
WorksheetsRESPIRATORY 1 2025
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) was classified as a human carcinogen. Which of the following statements regarding ETS related to etiology of lung cancer?
Active smoker
passive smoker
radon exposure
asbestos exposure
Which of the following is true regarding small cell lung cancer (SCLC)?
Called oat cell carcinomas
Less responsive to chemotherapy
Found in nonsmokers with low metastatic potential
Aggressive and rapidly growing from all lung cancers
80% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), while 20% are small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to the epidemiology of lung cancer. preventive measures for NSCLC have been implemented, such as
Staging
CXR screening
low dose CT screening.
sputum and breath biomarkers
The following risk factors are commonly associated with non-small cell lung cancer.
Smoking cigarettes
First degree relative genetics
Prior radiation in the stomach area.
A radioactive gas found in soil is known as a radon.
The pathophysiology of Non-small cell lung cancer will involve
invasive and grows cancer.
metastasize to different organs of the body.
arise at the peripheral to the terminal alveoli.
initiated by genes such as HER2, EGFR, KRAS and ALK.
The subgroups of histopathology for Non-small cell lung cancer.
Small cell carcinoma.
Large cell carcinoma.
Lung Adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mr. G had lung cancer post diagnosed with a bronchoscopy procedure. He was found to be a Squamous cell carcinoma. The characteristics of this squamous cell carcinoma are
poor prognosis.
CK7 and TTF-1 positive
P40, P63, CK 5 / 6 positive.
a malignant epithelial with keratinization
Madam S was diagnosed as Lung adenocarcinoma by her histopathology finding. The doctor also confirmed it by looking at the following features
Napsin A negative
CK 7 and TTF 1 positive
Observed higher among non-smokers
Malignant epithelial common associated to mucin production
A young man was admitted to the ward and diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer. The doctor diagnosed him with bronchoalveolar carcinoma since it
was poorly differentiated
was an uncommon lung disease among younger people
is a subtype of small cell lung cancer that spreads rapidly.
often presents with peripheral lung involvement and unique imaging features.
Madam L had a post assessment and investigation at the chest clinic and it possibly she had a large cell carcinoma. The tumor markers that able to apply to her are
Cytokeratin fragment 21-1
EGFR gene mutation analysis
KRAS gene mutation analysis.
Programmed death liquid 1(PD -L1).
Mr. Y was diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer and his clinical presentation are
chest pain
sore throat.
hoarseness
worsening cough
Mr. H is suffering from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and his prognosis needs to be considered when making treatment decisions. Which of the following factors is most important in determining his treatment plan?
tumor grade.
histologic type
tumor size and location
involvement of diaphragm.
Mr. H has been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Which of the following treatments is most likely to be recommended based on the stage and type of his cancer?
Lung transplant
Immunotherapy
Surgical resection
Chemotherapy Cisplatin and Gemcitabine for 6 cycles
Mr. M had a medical checkup, and the doctor suspected he might have a lung neurogenic tumor. To confirm the diagnosis, the following tumor marker for testing is
CD56.
EGFR.
Synaptophysin.
Chromogranin A.
Mrs. D is suspected of having pulmonary lymphoma. The following are the
general factors that she might have a risk of getting pulmonary lymphoma
Epstein Bar Virus.
Human Papilloma Virus.
Family history with lung disease.
Family history of immune disease.
Mr. W went to the nuclear medicine clinic. The doctor plans to rule out her
disease of Thyroid cancer. The laboratory test might need to be tested on
him are
Serum Calcitonin
Serum Thyroglobulin.
Thyroid Hormone (T3 &T4).
Thyroid stimulating hormone
The following are the diagnostic procedures that will be carried out to those
who are diagnosed with malignant pleural effusion.
Ultrasound.
Pleuroscopy
Thoracentesis.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Mr. B had 3 episodes of hemoptysis. The causes of his hemoptysis due to
parenchyma condition such as
Bronchitis.
Pneumonia.
Bronchiectasis
Rheumatic Disorder
Clinical manifestations for a patient who had pulmonary embolism.
Syncope
Dyspnea.
Sweating.
Pleuritic pain
A patient with Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
(SIADH) commonly presented with
water retention
low urine osmolality.
hypernatrium (<135).
hypo-osmolality ( se Osmo <280 mosmol/L )
A patient is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following assessments
should the nurse prioritize to evaluate the severity and cause of the patient’s
condition?
Monitor urine output
Assess oxygen saturation
Assess respiratory distress
Monitor blood glucose levels
Madam T was 7 weeks pregnant and a smoker. The risk exposure to
smoking includes
Stillbirth.
Orofacial clefts.
Preterm delivery.
Ectopic pregnancy.
The short-term benefits if someone quit smoking
Reduce risk of stroke.
Reduce the risk of lung cancer
Reduce frequency of respiratory problems.
Improve the condition of children with asthma
When an individual wants to quit smoking, 5 A’s will be used as brief
intervention to support their behavior in smoking cessation. The following is
step 2 and 3 in 5 A's approach.
Advice to quit
Arrange for follow up
Ask about tobacco smoking.
Assess willingness to make a quit attempt.
Mrs. A was diagnosed with a small cell lung cancer and having a shortness
of breath. As a nurse, the acute management to be carried out are
bronchoscopy and biopsy.
obtain patient medical and surgical history as baseline data
by assisting with anxiety and emotional aspect of assessment
by auscultate breath sounds to detect decreased or adventitious
breath sounds.
