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Geohazard Phenomenon

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an exogenic process in Earth science?

a)

Process occurring beneath Earth's crust

b)

Process driven by plate tectonics

c)

Process occurring on Earth's surface driven by external forces

d)

Process related to volcanic activity

2.

Which of these is an example of an endogenic process?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mantle convection

d)

Sedimentation

3.

What causes a volcano to form?

a)

Wind erosion

b)

Glacial movement

c)

Surface water flow

d)

Movement of tectonic plates and magma buildup

4.

Based on the lesson, which of the following locations is associated with volcanic disasters?

a)

Mount Kinabalu, Sabah

b)

Lewotobi Laki-Laki, Indonesia

c)

Tohuku, Japan

d)

Highland Tower volcano, Malaysia

5.

What is the primary cause of most tsunamis?

a)

Meteorite impacts

b)

Surface storms

c)

Underwater earthquakes

d)

Wind patterns

6.

What is the term for a smaller earthquake that occurs after a larger main earthquake?

a)

Geological effect

b)

Fissure

c)

Magnitude

d)

Aftershocks

7.

Why is it important to remove ash-collecting structures like awnings and avoid using plastic roofs during a volcanic eruption?

a)

Volcanic ash may cause fire if it falls on awnings and plastic roofs

b)

Volcanic ash consists of hard, and heavy rock particles that can accumulate on surfaces, causing structures to collapse.

c)

Volcanic ash are made up of soft ashes which can be swept away easily by wind when it falls on structures like awnings

d)

Removing such items is not actually a good measure as plastic roof will hold off volcanic ashes easily

8.

Why does underground mining sometimes cause earthquakes?

a)

removal of large rocks leaves empty spaces that weakens structural support of earth

b)

The large machines which bangs the underground may cause vibration which then causes earthquake

c)

Underground mining causes landslide which then can cause earthquake

d)

all of the above

9.

Why does deforestation increase the risk of landslides?

a)

Deforestation cause more rainfall which then causes landslide

b)

Deforestation causes weathering of rocks around the area which then causes landslide

c)

Deforestation causes the soil to become loose and unstable, making it more likely to slide during heavy rainfall.

d)

Deforestation causes tectonic plate movement and volcanic activity which then causes landslide

10.

Which safety measure is most important for landslide-prone areas?

a)

Installing smoke detectors

b)

Proper drainage systems

c)

Building wire fences

d)

Planting small flowers

11.

In the Cornell method of note-taking, what should be written in the left-hand cue column?

a)

Detailed paragraphs

b)

Keywords and prompts for recall

c)

Complete sentences

d)

Drawings and diagrams

12.

Select one of the primary purpose of the Cornell note-taking method?

a)

To create artistic diagrams

b)

To write everything word for word

c)

To enhance active learning

d)

To replace textbook reading