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WorksheetsChapter 3 Test Review
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 12mins
Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
produces calcium
act as the framework for the body
creates blood cells
support and protect internal organs
During the process of (a) , the (b) are cells that breakdown old bone and (c) cells are responsible for building new bone. The finished bone cells are known as an (d) .
Which area of the bone is center portion made of compact bone?
proximal epiphysis
distal epiphysis
diaphysis
foramen
Match the structure to its best description:
periosteum
tough outer covering of the bone
articular cartilage
covers the surface of bones where they form joints
medullary cavity
contains the yellow bone marrow
endosteum
lines the medullary cavity
red bone marrow
located at the epiphysis in the spongy bone
Which type of bone marrow is known as hemopoietic tissue?
red bone marrow
yellow bone marrow
The arrow is pointing at what type of landmark?
tubercle
process
foramen
tuberosity
Which component of the synovial joint acts as a lubricant to make sure movement is smooth?
synovial capsule
synovial fluid
ligaments
synovial membrane
Match the joint of the body to the synovial joint classification:
Saddle
Saddle
Hinge
Hinge
Pivot
Pivot
Ball-and-socket
Ball-and-socket
Gliding
Gliding
Ribs 8-10 attach the the sternum through a shared piece of cartilage, they are known as _ ribs
true
floating
false
The 5 vertebrae of the lower back is known as the _ spine
thoracic
lumbar
cervical
The wrist is made up of 8 bones collectively known as the _
tarsals
metatarsals
metacarpals
carpals
The pelvic bone is made up of 3 fused bones. The posterior bone that you sit on is known as the _.
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabulum
Which term is used to describe a condition where blood accumulates inside a joint?
chondroma
arthroma
hemarthrosis
arthrosclerosis
Which term is used to describe the condition when a bone is totally displaced from its joint
dislocation
subluxation
avulsion
Match the type of arthritis to the best description:
build up of uric acid crystals in the joint
gouty arthritis
chronic attack of the synovial membrane of joints
rheumatoid arthritis
degenerative disorder where the spine loses its normal curvature
spondylosis
degenerative disease where articular cartilage is worn away
osteoarthritis
Which spinal injury is a type of fracture where the vertebrae slips forward on another vertebra?
Ankylosing Spondylitis
herniated disk
spondylolisthesis
scoliosis
You have a 6 month old baby that has craniostenosis. Which would be an appropriate treatment for this patient?
craniectomy
craniotomy
Osteotomy
ostectomy
You have a 72 year old patient with a compression fracture. Which is the best option to treat this patient?
percutaneous diskectomy
closed reduction
percutaneous vertebroplasty
external fixation
You have a patient that continuously sprains a joint and it has become very unstable. They need a procedure to tighten the joint known as _.
arthrolysis
arthrodesis
osteoclasis
osteorrhaphy
If a patient receives a bone marrow transplant from a donor, this is a _ bone marrow transplant
autologous
allogenic
I suspect that my 60 year old female patient has osteoporosis. Which is the BEST diagnostic tool to confirm my diagnosis?
Bone marrow aspiration
DEXA Scan
Ultrasonic Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
