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Cell Structure and Function Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

a)

To generate energy

b)

To control the exchange of substances

c)

To synthesize proteins

d)

To store genetic information

2.

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in the form of ATP?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Golgi apparatus

3.

What is the main function of the nucleus?

a)

To control cell activities

b)

To synthesize lipids

c)

To provide structural support

d)

To transport proteins

4.

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosome

d)

Vacuole

5.

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Lipid synthesis

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Energy production

d)

Photosynthesis

6.

Which component is unique to plant cells?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Ribosome

d)

Chloroplast

7.

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

a)

Energy production

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Modification and transport of proteins

d)

Storage of water

8.

What structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of plant cells?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell wall

d)

Plasma membrane

9.

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Ribosome

10.

What is the primary function of vacuoles in plant cells?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Cell division

c)

Storage of nutrients and waste

d)

Energy production

11.

Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells?

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cell wall

d)

Nucleus

12.

What is the main component of the cell wall in plant cells?

a)

Protein

b)

Cellulose

c)

Lipid

d)

Chitin

13.

Which organelle is involved in lipid synthesis?

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleus

14.

What is the function of chloroplasts?

a)

Cell division

b)

Energy production

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Protein synthesis

15.

Which structure is responsible for cell division in animal cells?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cell wall

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Chloroplasts