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WorksheetsPgMP Mock Test 1
Total questions: 183
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
Component management plans are created during which stage of the life cycle?
Program definition phase
Program formulation
Program planning
Program delivery phase
The sponsor has asked you to ensure that all program scope components are planned, estimated, and scheduled well. The sponsor also wants to authorize each piece of the program management plan after the documentation is completed. What is the MOST appropriate response to these requests?
Politely advise the sponsor to forego the authorization of work.
Provide the sponsor with a schedule of when the components will be ready for authorization
Ask the sponsor to authorize each piece before it is completed
Tell the sponsor that the chance for authorization will come after all the pieces of the program management plan are compiled
Who should be involved in the preparation of the Program WBS?
The program manager, the project managers, and the teams
The program manager, the project managers, and the program sponsor
The program manager and the program office team
The program manager, the project managers, and subject matter experts
One of the program components is having a quality issue. Which of the following would you choose to rectify the issue?
Risk and probability analysis, Root cause analysis, Force field theory, and Ishikawa Diagram.
Root cause analysis, Pareto Chart, Scatter diagram, Control charts.
Root cause Analysis, Ishikawa Diagram, and Monte Carlo Analysis.
Root cause Analysis, Ishikawa Diagram, Impact and probability analysis, and Trend and probability analysis.
You are in the process of creating a Business Case to justify the necessity to initiate the Program ABC. This program is anticipated to increase the demand for most of the products your organization produces. Which is among below you consider LEAST for creating your Business Case in this program?
Earned value
Net Present Value
IRR
Cost-Benefit analysis
Strategic alignment comprises the alignment of the program management plan and its supported objectives to organizational strategy. Obtaining this strategic alignment involves having a risk management strategy that ensures effective management of any risk that can cause the Program to be out of alignment with organizational strategy. Such a risk management strategy includes (Select 2 answers)
Defining program risk tolerance.
Performing the initial program risk assessment.
Developing a high-level program risk response strategy.
Determining how risks will be communicated to other components within the Program.
You are assigned to another program during the definition phase. You form the program team by defining the resources of the component management requirements. Which of the following is an initial step needed to evaluate the alignment of the available resources with the needs of the program?
Identifying the program resources requirements
Assessment of skills and competencies
Contact the functional department manager to get information about the available resources.
Develop the program resources management plan.
Your program is in the closing phase. Your sponsor has asked to implement new standards in your program. Your components managers are against implementing the standards as it would not add any value to the program and negatively impact the schedule. What will you do as a program manager
Implement the standards recommended by the sponsor as standards are mandatory for consistency and efficiency
You would not implement as the component managers are under the impression adding standards during the last phase of the program would not give any value.
You would analyze the impacts and take appropriate action.
You would highlight the issue to the program steering committee and continue to follow the standards developed by PMO
Which program will be selected solely based on a three-year ROI?
Program-1, costs 500,000$, and annul cash inflow of 150,000$.
Program-2, costs 300,000$, and annul cash inflow of 110,000$
Program-3, costs 200,000$, and annul cash inflow of 90,000$
Program-4, costs 400,000$, and annul cash inflow of 70,000$
You are managing a program in your organization to develop a system for automotive distributors. Your organization decided to establish this program to keep up with competitors in this area and increase its market share. In a meeting with your Board of Directors, the board announced that the organization had acquired a competitor with an established and highly regarded program in the same domain. As the program manager, what your next step should be?
Convene a meeting of your governance board to terminate your program
Meet with each of your Project Managers to discuss an orderly transition to redeploy resources
Revisit and update your program plans
Meet with your Executive Sponsor to request resources to be reassigned
Which earned value (EV) analysis technique measures the cost of completing the remaining work against the remaining budget?
CPI
EAC
ETC
TCPI
Mark executes a program that has the main objective of coming up with a car that can drive on the road and water. During the program phase-gate review, the program governance board found that the program benefits have deviated from the original plan. What decision should be taken by the governance board?
The governance board should make the hard decision to terminate the program
The governance board should initiate recommendations for adaptive changes to the program's plan to improve the program's ability to pursue and deliver its intended benefits
The governance board should ensure that this deviation is registered in the issue register
The governance board should initiate a program health check
In your program, you have critical and scarce resources problems. As a program manager, what will help you to prioritize the components?
Resource Prioritization
Resource Inter-dependency Management
Manage Resources
Resource Planning
Your Program team is nearing the completion of the delivery phase; only a few activities are yet to complete. What is the last activity you perform in the program delivery phase?
Approve closure of component projects
Perform Quality audit
Execute the program as planned
Integration of all program components
Program infrastructure development is performed to investigate, assess, and plan the support structure to assist the program in achieving its goals. The primary purpose of program infrastructure development is two-fold. It establishes both the management and technical resources of the program and its components. This infrastructure refers to personnel and program-specific tools, facilities, and finances used to manage the program. Inputs to Program Infrastructure Development activities are?
Program Management Plan, Organizational Policies and Guidelines and Roadmap
Strategic Directive, Business case, Program Management Plan and Roadmap
Organization plans, Strategic Directive, Roadmap and Program Management plan
Roadmap, Organization Process Assets, Organization Policies and Guidelines and Program Management plan
You are managing a program to construct the shopping mall in your town. Your program includes 10 projects. There are changes in the environmental factors; hence you want to align the program with the organization's strategic plan through -
Health Check
Phase Gate Review
Increase the stakeholder meetings
Ask the program governance board
One source of key information as you develop your program charter is to prepare?
A SWOT analysis
A gap analysis
A risk analysis
An issues analysis
If a program has a To Complete Performance Index (TCPI) of 0.90, What does this infer?
90% of the work planned up to today has been completed.
90% of the budget planned up to today has been spent
The program can spend money at a rate 10% higher than planned and still meet the project budget
The program can spend money at a rate 10% lower than planned to meet the project budget
The projects within a program have just finished initial risk identification, analysis of the risks, and planning the responses. Contingency reserves have been established at the project and program levels. How frequently should the program manager review the project-level risks during the program?
Every week
It should be reporting out to the program board at a regular frequency
Only as requested by the project manager
At regular, scheduled risk reviews
You are managing a program with 30 stakeholders; 6 of them are identified as 'key stakeholders' because you need their deep involvement for the program's success; some of the key stakeholders are remotely located, and English is not their first language. You know that all of them have different expectations and aware of the importance of communicating with them and managing their expectations effectively; you want to make sure you use adequate tools and techniques. What is the MOST appropriate list of Tools and Techniques for this purpose?
Negotiation, conflict resolution, meetings, and active listening
Negotiation, conflict resolution, face to face discussions, and active listening
Negotiation, conflict resolution, and communication
Negotiation, conflict resolution, communication, and dispute management
You are appointed as a Program Manager for the new program, which is expected to bring process improvements across the Organizational level. Your sponsor has asked you to create a Program charter for your program. Which of the following must the Program Charter contain, at a minimum?
Values, goals & objectives
Strategies benefit management plan
Benefits management plan, objectives
Vision, Justification, and Strategic fit
During the program delivery phase, external environmental and economic factors negatively impacted the program's intended benefits, making it unviable to continue. You did your best to protect the program from these negative influences of external changes, but management decided to terminate the program. What will you do first as a program manager in this situation?
Update the program business case.
Update the program's current state across all the documents during the phase at which you were working.
Update Program Charter
Update Program Management Plan.
You are performing Earned Value Reporting for your project. The project's CPI is 0.9, and the budget at completion is one thousand dollars. What is the estimated cost at completion?
1111 $
1000 $
1100 $
900 $
You have had several issues with your program. Each one was analyzed and assigned to an owner. Often the issue resolution has resulted in a need to decide, communicate the decision to those affected, and perform additional work beyond identified in the program work breakdown structure (PWBS). For each issue, your next step is to?
Update your issue register
Contact your customer to see whether he or she is satisfied with the resolution
Update the program document repository
Issue a change request
A large program needs to be completed by 31st December; you realized that few mandatory changes are required to be implemented. How will you react as a Program Manager?
Identify the defect by conducting RCA and order for a change request
Order for a change request
Order for a scattered delivery as the window of opportunity was lost.
Talk with the governance board and take appropriate action
Your Organization Vice president would like to review why the program has been started. Which document will you give as a program manager?
Program Management Plan
Program Business Case
Program Charter
Program Roadmap
A rehabilitation program has been put in place for a community that was affected by natural calamities. The program is funded by the International Red Cross and several nongovernmental organizations and trusts. What kind of reporting and communication is most appropriate for this program?
Program performance reports, program forecasts, earned value reports, and benefits realization reports
Forecasts, earned value reports, Press releases, and community outreach programs
Forecasts, program performance reports, communications messages, and updates to the communication management plan
Forecasts, program performance reports, and communications messages
As a program manager, you are responsible for facilitating and resolving inter-project risks, issues, and constraints. You want to ensure that your components remain aligned with strategic directives and the business case. This is done as part of your work on which of the following program management activity.
Identify Program Risk
Manage Component Interfaces
Plan Program Risk Management
Component governance
The sponsor has asked for a change in the program scope, but you are not convinced that the change would enhance benefits to the program. How will you handle this issue?
Accept the change and implement as the sponsor is asking for the change
Take Governance board help and resolve the issue with suitable action recommended
Have a meeting with component managers and assess the impacts
Analyze the change impact and discuss with the sponsor
One of the integration tests between the outputs of two projects failed. Both project managers are adamant about saying it is not their fault. Which of the following techniques can help identify the likely remedy for this?
Pareto diagram
Ishikawa diagram
Control or run chart
Flowchart
As a program manager for the X Phone program, your stakeholders, and especially the members of your program governance board, have requested an analysis of any opportunities that can be leveraged as you collect and analyze performance on your program. Also, you want to determine whether any adverse impacts must be corrected. How will you deal with this case as a program manager?
Meet with your key stakeholders to inform them of your program’s progress according to their specific areas of interest
Make the consolidated information available through the Information Distribution Process
Follow the tenets as outlined in your Communications Management Plan
Contact your Governance Board if you see there are adverse trends that require immediate action to meet the required delivery
A program has entered a cost-reimbursable contract with incentive. The incentive is for lowering baseline costs, and the sharing ratio is 60:40 in favor of the buyer. The baseline cost was $1million, and the cost came in at $900,000. What should be the final payment to the seller (USD) ?
904000
900000
940000
1040000
You are the Program Manager of Banking and Financial System initiatives for the Bank of Africa. This bank currently does not have a state-of-the-art PMIS available. What is the primary purpose of a PMIS?
Project/program related historical archive
PMIS is only used during the program closure phase for transitioning the intellectual property and documentation
Project/program related communication and information distribution
PMIS is program governance tools for documenting governance decision
You are managing a program to develop a new energy source when solar power is not available. Working with your core program team and your steering committee, you identify many component projects. Several key projects are underway in your company, and resources will be difficult to acquire for a new program. To determine whether you will use internal or external resources, you should consider?
When the resources will be needed
Your ability to negotiate with the functional managers for the needed staff
Previous work experience by the staff as a successful team
The need to advertise for the open positions
During the execution of a project that is part of a program, the project manager wants to implement a change that is well within the reserves of the project. In reviewing this change request, what should be the program manager's biggest concern?
Ensuring that the proper change management processes are being followed
Ensuring that the alignment with the strategy of the organization is maintained
Ensuring that the impact (if any) on other components is also analyzed and considered while deciding
Ensuring that all the stakeholders are taken into confidence, and their views are considered during the process
A key stakeholder is contacted for a requirement document approval, but he shows no interest. The Program Manager decides to have a friendly, informal discussion with the stakeholder to understand the reason for his lack of interest. During the conversation, the stakeholder expresses his displeasure that two of his key suggestions were not addressed on the program and felt his approval or feedback does not matter since the main requirements are not being captured. What is the best option for the Program Manager in this case?
Agree with stakeholder and does not take his approval on requirements. Remove his name from the list of stakeholders and avoid communicating with him further on the program status
Incorporate the requirements of the stakeholder and then take his approval
Talk to your Program Sponsor about the issue and take his approval before taking any further action
Explain to the stakeholder that although his suggestions were appreciated, it is impossible to address all of them in this release due to program constraints. You will revisit them at the next phase.
Working on an exciting program to develop a new glaucoma drug that will not require daily eye drops, you have assembled a core team and have appointed three project managers for the first three projects in this program. The team has become a high-performing team, and your program has only been underway for six months. It will take approximately six-year to complete with the required testing and regulatory approvals. Program outcome will transition to the manufacturing team once the product has been approved to release in the market. How will you ensure this activity is done well?
Identify the various issues that may affect the program and document them in the risk register.
Focus on a requirements traceability matrix to avoid scope creep.
Set up a PMO to assist in managing this program.
Have a transition plan
You have been asked to lead a large program, but you think; you are not adequately qualified and experienced; what should you do as a program manager?
You would take this challenge as leadership qualities are embedded, and it is a program manager skill.
You take the guidance of the program sponsor and work toward the success of the program.
You inform the steering committee, secure their approvals, and start the program
You reject to take the new program as you do not have the required qualifications and experience
You are in the Program Formulation phase and seek formal acceptance of the program charter from the steering committee. After the committee's sign-off is obtained, you can be assured that.
Funding will be available whenever required to achieve objectives
The program is viewed to achieve the organization's strategic objectives
The stakeholders will support the program until completion
The steering committee will generally rule in your favor on controversial issues
Your program has successfully completed benefits delivery activities. You are now focused on doing the necessary transition to operations and have completed preparing lessons learned. What will you do next?
Celebrate success with the team
Analyze & Archive lessons learned
Assign one of your team members as a knowledge broker and facilitate lessons learned session to other programs
Incorporate lessons learned directly in the corporate knowledge base
You are a program manager of a construction program. You are concerned that the program cannot achieve the expected benefits. Within the above context, what should you do to handle that concern?
Meet the project managers to reallocate the resources within the program
Discuss with the stakeholders the scope reduction to achieve the expected benefits
Start risk analysis with the project managers
Review the charter and business case with the stakeholders
Due to environmental & economic factors during the program's performance, it is not viable to continue with the program. You did your best to protect the program from these negative influences of external changes. The program got terminated; what will you do the first thing as a program manager?
Update the business case.
Update the program's current state across all the documents during the phase at which you were working.
Update Program Charter
Update Program Management Plan.
A program to launch a new commercial vehicle is almost complete. The design is accepted and has passed through all the mandatory tests and required approvals. The dealerships and service stations are established and trained. A week from launch, you realize that the spares inventory is missing key parts, impacting the launch date. Which of the following is the best way to resolve the problem?
Go ahead with the launch; it is unlikely that the parts will be required within the first three months of purchase
Meet with the project and operations managers and determine the requirement for the parts and plan to acquire them as soon as possible
Stop the launch and speed up creating a complete parts inventory
Initiate a root cause analysis of why the requirement was missed and then determine a long-term action plan
You are managing Program XYZ for the government, which requires you to procure certain products. The government policies are extremely strict in terms of managing procurements. You have performed alternatives analysis like RFI, feasibility studies, trade studies, and market analysis. Your sponsor has called for a meeting and asked you about the activity you are currently performing in your program. What activities are you working in?
Draft Contract
Select Sellers
Program Procurement Assessment
Program Procurement Management Planning
Both top-down and bottom-up approaches can be used as the PWBS is developed. The bottom-up approach is desirable because through it?
The top two levels of each project's WBS can be included in the PWBS
Project-related artifacts are then part of the PWBS
The management and control responsibilities of the project team are determined
Earned value reporting is simplified
Anil is a program manager for a complex program with 15 projects running on different continents and in a matrix organization structure. The VP of the Information Technology department threatens to pull resources from the component of the program, saying she does not agree with the program's objectives and it is no longer a priority for her department. You have tried to reason with her earlier, and getting cooperation from her department has always been problematic. What should the program manager do?
Note this as a program level risk and take it up at the steering committee meeting next month
Call for a meeting of all project managers to discuss what can be done under the circumstances
Send the VP a copy of the charter, which the Program Board signed off, and remind her of her department's responsibilities
Inform the Program Board and ask them for advice
A pharmaceutical company has a thriving new drug development program. One of the projects has created a new medicine, which is approaching clinical trials. There is a risk that this medicine causes some side effects. The project does not have sufficient reserves to cover liabilities, nor does the program. The program manager decides to move the trials to a different country where the liability clauses are not so stringent. This requires additional funding, so the change request has gone to the Program Board. How should the board decide?
The decision should be based on a comparison of the additional cost of trials and the likely liabilities
The Program Board should have a discussion, and the Program Sponsor should take a final call
This should be sent to the Legal department as they are in a better position to take a call about liabilities
The change should be rejected on the grounds of ethical practices
You are in the program formulation sub-phase and have been authorized to initiate the program. Which document will have key stakeholder considerations?
Scope Statement
Program Charter
BMP (Benefits Management Plan)
Business Case
Tolerances also referred to as margins, are ranges set for programs and components such as cost, schedule, scope, and risk associated with a level of responsibility. The impact of narrow tolerance on the program is?
Issues and Risks are not visible to the appropriate stakeholders
It will slow down the execution
It will accelerate the program.
Conflicts among program, project managers, and governance
Component projects can be closed at the end of the project life cycle or when a project is terminated before completing its life cycle. Which of the following statements below is MOST LIKELY to be a reason for terminating a component project before its life cycle has been completed?
The Project Manager has resigned
Insufficient resources are available to complete the project
Changes to the external environment
Project deliverables have been completed to quality and scope requirements
A program with many components is about to start. Governance is a concern for the program manager due to the complexity of the components. The program manager is trying to address this by preparing a program governance plan. Which of the following is the LEAST important component of this plan?
Summarize the goals of the program
Composition of the governance board and roles and responsibilities of the members
Schedule of the regular and phase gate review meetings
Key performance indicators and thresholds for measuring benefits achievement
The program work breakdown structure (PWBS):
Provides a framework for developing the program master schedule and defines the program manager’s control points
Creates a detailed program activity list for the program manager to control
Determines the validation of product requirements and develops a procurement strategy
Replaces the WBS required from each project within the program
A program manager recently took over a not so going well program after the previous program manager left. Most of the project managers complained that the delays were due to poor estimation of the essential components, which is now behind schedule and cascading the delays to other projects. What should the new program manager do?
Ask all the project managers to contribute resources first to fix the essential component before working on other projects
Ask for details about estimates of the vital component and review them to make sure they are reasonable
Work with the manager of the essential component to expedite the work and estimate the likely delays
Introduce a rewards program for team members working overtime to make up for the delays
A music company based in London is looking for new artists for their latest album and came across a new artist who has recently won a popular reality show on television. The music is of high quality, and there seems to be tremendous potential to create value for the company, though the artist is not very well popular. Which strategy might be most useful in this case?
Enhance
Transfer
Exploit
Share
You are working as a program manager for a government organization. The procurement policies, tools, techniques, responsibilities, source selection criteria are well established because, in the past, there were many allegations from the opposition political party stating that the government department is biased toward some contractors. The input to make or buy analysis?
Procurement Management plan
Program Work Breakdown Structure (PWBS)
Program Management plan
RBS-PWBS matrix
You have started stakeholder analysis. What is the first step you would complete as a program manager?
They are determining the degree of support or opposition the stakeholder has for the objectives of the Program.
Evaluating the degree to which the stakeholder can influence the outcome of the program
Prioritizing stakeholders according to their ability to influence the program outcomes, either. Positively or negatively
Gaining an understanding of organizational culture, stakeholder attitudes toward the program, and communications requirements
Working on a major program to upgrade the software used in your Company's luggage tracking system to make it far easier for the handlers to use and avoid incidents of their losing luggage at times due to mismanagement or handler carelessness. You are facing many challenges as a program manager in this Program. You have seven projects on your Program and expect to add others. One project is about to close. It would be best if you made sure before it does close that -
The detailed administrative procedures for program closure have been followed
Deliverables have exceeded the original requirements, and there is universal agreement upon all stakeholders about the project's success
Deliverables are complete, and the scope is compliant with the functional overview.
The project manager and team have been reassigned to other projects now that this project is complete
A program manager is overseeing a large IT implementation across multiple departments. Midway through the program, a key vendor informs the team of a potential risk related to software compatibility issues. What is the most appropriate response?
Ignore the risk and proceed as planned
Conduct a risk assessment to determine the impact and probability
Switch to a different vendor immediately
Ask the vendor to resolve the compatibility issues without further discussion
A program manager anticipates a 50% budget reduction in the forthcoming accounting period due to a difficult economic environment. Which of the following is the best way to ensure that the components are taking necessary measures to cope?
Ask all components to re-plan with a 50% budget reduction
Review the program and component funding requirements
Escalate to the program board and push for maximum funding
Inflate the budget demand by 50% to ensure that the program does not get impacted
How is program-level risk management different from project-level risk management?
Risks are managed primarily at the project level; only escalated the program manager manages
Program level risk management does not replace project level risk management; Program manager focuses more on risks impacting overall program
Risk identification is best done at the project level, whereas response planning can be done at the program level
In the interest of efficiency, it is best to maintain a single risk register for the overall program, with input from all the projects
A project which is part of a program had an identified risk, which has now occurred. This will cause a cost escalation of 20K $. How should this be handled within the program?
From the contingency reserves of the project
From the contingency reserves of the program
From the management reserves of the project
From the management reserves of the program
You are the project manager of a small-size project to advertise a new type of perfume. The project has a budget of $ 520,000 and is expected to last four months. The project is currently ten percent completed and is on schedule. The actual cost is $48,000, and the earned value is $51,000. What is the BAC (Budget at Completion)?
48000
472000
520000
51000
You have received one major change from a key stakeholder. You have documented that change and arranged a meeting with Program team members to have the Impact Analysis for the requested change. Which of the following is least likely to be updated?
Change Management Process
Scope statement
Change Log
Lesson learned register
When you are closing the contract, what is the first thing you would ensure as a program manager?
Program Performance Review
Outstanding Payments paid to the contractors or not
Budget reconciliation report
Terms and condition has been met by the contractors or not
During an informal conversation with the program sponsor, one of your project managers said that his project is not in good shape and has serious problems. The sponsor informed you about this problem and is not happy. What should you do as a program manager?
You will discuss with your project manager and tell him to follow escalation guidelines.
Establish an escalation policy in your program management plan.
You will talk with the project manager to understand the problem and ask him to take corrective action.
You will talk with the project manager and ask him to escalate any issues to you first.
There is an organizational change in a matrix organization; during one of your meetings with the stakeholders from the operation team about the program benefit, some stated the program would require significant changes and were not beneficial to them. What would you do to resolve this issue as a program manager?
Talk with the Functional manager and analyze the root cause of the issue and take corrective action
Discuss with these stakeholders separately to understand the root cause and take corrective action
Talk with governance board and sponsor and take appropriate action based on the decision
Take no action. It is FM who must deal with the resources in a matrix organization
In a program involving the development of a new product, the program manager identifies a risk of not meeting regulatory compliance. What should be the first step in managing this risk?
Develop the product first and address compliance later
Assume existing product standards will suffice
Consult with regulatory experts to ensure all requirements are understood
Delay the program until regulations are relaxed
Working as a program manager with several constituent projects in your program, you should work closely with your project managers during component communications planning. The first step in this process would be to?
Convey program communications requirements as an input to each project
Ask each project manager to prepare a communications management plan and then use it to prepare the program's communications management plan
Capture information from each project to be shared back to the program
Determine each project's specific reporting requirements
Your customer does not want to see several reports and having anxiety about the program's progress. What report will you send to help understand that the program is in proper shape and take the appropriate decision whether to continue funding or not on this program?
ETC
ROI
CPI
EAC
Which of the following best describes the role of the program manager in benefits management?
Create benefits, transition, and sustain the benefits for the organization
Identify benefits, plan for benefits delivery, ensure benefits are realized and transitioned
Create the benefits, measure the benefits and sustain the benefits
Create the benefits register, benefits management plan, and the benefits transition plan
Peter has been recently promoted as a Program Manager; Scott, an experienced program manager, has suggested to Peter that the most important task for a Program Manager to be successful is communication with the stakeholders. He explains to Peter that he should communicate the program status to the stakeholders to get regular feedback. How will this help Peter with his program?
All the stakeholders will be happy with Peter
To ensure stakeholder alignment and program deliverability
The Program Sponsor will be happy
Peter must do this as it is defined in the organizational policies
You are a program manager of a customer satisfaction improvement program. The tolerance in your program is narrow, so you and your team collaborate to avoid any unexpected problem. What is the effect of the narrow tolerance on your program?
Accelerate the program
Slow down the execution of the program
Reduce the problem and issue
Increase the program benefits
You are a PgMP certified Program Manager, managing a Program having higher visibility to Senior Management. This program is expected to provide more benefits in terms of Organizational revenue. Who is primarily responsible for delivering those Program benefits from an organization perspective?
Program Manager
Program Sponsor
Program Team
Program Governance
The traditional system has been replaced with the new program, aligned to the organizational strategic objectives. The operation team does first-level testing/training and walks out of the room, stating many changes for the operation team. What will be your immediate action as a program manager?
Stop all future training.
Explain the benefits of new systems to the team.
Escalate to the functional manager
Escalate the issue to Governance Board
The senior management in your organization is trying to identify the total sum of all tangible & intangible elements that exist in the organization. To ease this process, they requested all the project & program managers to provide the necessary supporting information. What is the likely outcome of this?
Identify the business value.
Identify the future goals.
Identify the business needs
Part of project & program monitoring process
You are heading the Program evaluation team who is responsible for evaluating and awarding million-dollar procurement. One of the tendering Company's managing directors bidding in this procurement has close tie-ups with you. Hence, you foresee a potential conflict-of-interest situation. What is your next course of action?
Do not disclose the conflict-of-interest situation to anyone. Continue to do an ethical & fair evaluation
Inform the Program Sponsor about the situation & excuse yourself from this responsibility
Disqualify the vendor to participate in the bid
Improve opportunities for the tender company with who you have a close tie and make their chances bright to win the tender
You have been appointed as program manager during the closing phase of Program ABC. The initial program manager, most staff members, and the technical team members have moved on to other projects and programs. To ensure all administrative activities are completed. One best practice is to review the.
Quality management plan
Program management plan
Change Management plan
Program work breakdown structure (PWBS)
A construction program frequently needs diesel generators for remote sites where the electricity supply is not available. The program policy is to rent the generator sets rather than buying them. A project manager requested to buy a generator for his project because he would like to have greater control over the availability, specifications, and conditions of use. The other projects are pleased with the renting arrangement. What should you do as a program manager?
Refuse the request and explain the rationale behind the rent vs. buy policy
Discuss the requirements of the project manager with the supplier from whom the sets are rented and try to work out a solution
Agree to the request of the project manager after making an exception
Change the policy of buying vs. rent for the entire program rather than only one project
Project A has a budget of $400K and is 100% complete; Project B has a budget of $150K and is 90% complete; Project C is worth $400K and is 75% complete. What is the earned value for the overall program?
$835K
$900K
$850K
$990K
You are about to move on to the Program Closure phase because all your Program deliverables are completed on time and accepted by the customer and have provided sign–off last week. Today you received a call from your sponsor. He requested to implement a change urgently, which is a regulatory requirement, and failing to implement that change will be a regulatory risk to the organization. What is your next step?
Implement the change immediately as advised by the sponsor because the program is not yet closed
The customer had signed off the deliverable and provided the acceptance, so the program is virtually closed. Implementing a change at this point may lead to complications.
Discuss the change with the sponsor and record it in the change log
Postpone the Program closure formalities
A program is initiated to reduce the energy needs of a chemical refinery. One of the measures is to adopt renewable resources for pre-heating, which reduce the overall energy needs. However, this will lead to an increase in operational costs. How should the program manager handle this?
Go ahead with this change as it is in line with the program benefits
Since it impacts operations, get their buying before submitting the change request
Submit the change request to the program board for approval
Reject this change as the program manager cannot unilaterally bring in a change that increases operational cost
While evaluating a new project that has come up for chartering, a program manager realizes that it seems to have a valid business driver and will add value to the organization but is not aligned with the current organizational strategy. What should the program manager do?
If the project has a valid business driver, the program manager can issue the charter
Review the business case with the project manager and double-check the calculations to make sure that it is valid
Check whether the program has resources available and if it does, then issue the charter
Check with the program steering committee before going ahead
One of the project managers in your program informed you that he did a comprehensive risk management planning; a new risk has emerged, which has major negative implications for the project. This risk could also affect another project in the program, as it involves a lack of critical resources. Another project manager tells you that he will need the same resource on his project, although he did not consider it during resource planning. In this situation, you should?
Use your contingency reserve to hire needed resources to support these projects
Propose a solution to these risks escalated by the project managers
Ask each project manager to revise their risk register to add these risks and to use a workaround
Revise your program work breakdown structure (PWBS) accordingly because this risk shows that a key planning package is missing.
In your company, there are two programs. Program Y and Program Z, program manager Y has resigned and will be leaving the organization in few weeks; program team members on Y are extremely disheartened and nervous. Program stakeholders are extremely dissatisfied with the level of communication. Program Z is going well, and all resources are well utilized. You are appointed as program manager Y to resolve the issue. What will be your initial action in this scenario?
Reallocate the project managers of Z to Program Y to bring the program on track
Evaluate Stakeholder communication and come out with the solution
Identify the problem by conducting RCA and take corrective action
Take Sponsor Guidance
As a program manager for an international training company, you are responsible for new product development and maintenance of existing training products. 90% of the development is outsourced to vendors. A process is in place to consistently manage product development, and several contracts are used to control the work and ensure good work is performed. After a contractor reports completing the statement of work in their respective contract, you update contract records in the contract file. Which of the following is not a part of the contract records?
Training certifications
Progress reports
Invoices and charges
Payment records
A program for developing new mobile phone models in line with market trends is part of an important portfolio within an organization. After the new models are launched in the market, they are maintained and serviced by the customer service department. The program manager suggests that the maintenance and service for the phones launched through the program should also be an operational part of the program. What is the best justification that the program manager provides for this to the program board?
It will streamline operations and projects and make the management simple
Customers can get better services due to the involvement of the development teams
Knowledge of the customer complaints and feedback will enable the development of newer models that are more in tune with the market trends
This will create a revenue stream for the program, which can be deployed in the new model development activity
Karl is in the execution of the Benefits Delivery phase. He knows that the resulting benefits review requires analysis of the planned versus actual benefits across a wide range of factors, but he does not know which item is most important to start with. How can you help him?
Value delivery
CPI and SPI values for the program components
Program change request status
Program performance status
Your program team identifies several issues that force you to modify program requirements. Some changes are minor, but one issue requires a program scope change. Your next step is to?
Prepare a change request
Update the program management plan
Involve the program's governance board in its resolution
Update the scope statement
You are developing a program stakeholder engagement plan for your company's program XYZ. As of today, only a few stakeholders have been identified, but you know that many more are still to be identified, including approximately ten subcontractors involved in the program's execution. You have previously worked on another program where the management of stakeholders was poorly performed, and you do not want to see this happen again. To develop the 'best' stakeholder engagement plan for your program, you want to select the most appropriate tool. Among the following options, which one is the tool MOST recommended for developing the stakeholder engagement plan?
Stakeholder metrics which is the preferred tool to track stakeholder performance throughout the program.
Stakeholder analysis, which helps to gain a thorough understanding of stakeholders' needs and expectations
Brainstorming sessions with the initial program team members and identified stakeholders.
Interpersonal techniques such as; negotiation, conflict management, and communication help resolve any issue impacting the program's progress
You completed a qualified seller list. What is the next step you would do as a program manager to get the solution?
Float RFP
Bidders Conference
Shortlisting of the vendors
Update program procurement management plan
A global technology company specialized in security systems has contracted with a major U.S. Port Authority to provide its employee biometric security system. Employees with access to restricted areas of the ports will be identified via photo-id cards and fingerprints. The company will plan, design, develop, and manage a field test of the system and then assist terminal operations in integrating the biometric components into their access control system. The system will automatically grant or deny access to the restricted areas. Which of the following should the program manager focus on to ensure that any modifications to the program and its projects are effectively addressed?
The program financial plan
The program schedule management plan
The program resource management plan
The change control management plan
A pharmaceutical company has a successful new drug development program. One of the projects has created a new medicine, which is approaching clinical trials. A competitor company has learned about this development and has expressed interest in licensing this formula. Who should be involved in making this decision?
The Program Board, based on the recommendations of the Program Manager
The Program Manager, Project Manager, and the Sponsor, based on the recommendations from the team
Senior executives within the company, based on the recommendations of the Program Steering Board
The Legal and Finance departments, based on the financial and legal implications
Which of the following activities are NOT executed as part of the Benefits Transition phase?
Disposition of all related resources
Assessment to determine if resulting changes have been successfully integrated
Define how the resulting benefits and capabilities will be transitioned into an operational state to achieve benefits
Review and evaluation of acceptance criteria applicable to delivered components
You identified the possibility of several high-impact risks on your current program during a stakeholder meeting. A senior VP was present and immediately announced, "We're looking for 'can-do' people for this program. If you cannot handle it, I'll find someone who can!" What would be the best response to this statement?
Immediately resign from the program, stating the VP himself constitutes the largest risk on the program
Offer to discuss the VP's concerns offline
State that the risk assessment is necessary to help ensure the success of the program
Tell the VP that you are simply following what PMI recommends and that it is not mandatory
The program sponsor of a new manufacturing program is particularly concerned about maintaining high-quality standards throughout the project lifecycle. What initial step should the program manager take to address the sponsor's concern?
Schedule frequent meetings with the program sponsor to discuss quality concerns
Develop a comprehensive quality management plan that aligns with the sponsor's expectations
Conduct random quality audits without informing the team
Focus on meeting project deadlines even if it means compromising on quality
As a program manager, you are articulating the boundaries of the program scope. Which of the following will capture the program scope boundaries?
Program Risk Register
Program Management Plan
Program WBS
Program Scope Statement
In a global marketing program, the program manager identifies a risk related to cultural differences that could potentially cause miscommunication among international teams. What is the most effective risk response?
Mandate that all communication be in English
Provide cultural sensitivity training for all team members
Ignore the risk and hope for the best
Schedule frequent meetings to ensure everyone is on the same page
You are in the Program initial phase. High-level stakeholder considerations are documented in which document?
Program Scope Statement
Program Business Case
Program charter
Program stakeholder management
You are working on a project to build a bridge. You have reached the planned halfway. The total planned cost at this stage is five hundred dollars. The actual physical work that has been completed at this stage is worth 400$. You have already spent 1000 $ on the project. What is the CPI?
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.4
A telecom company has initiated a program to launch 5G services. There are multiple components to this program with complex inter-linkages. The program manager finished writing a program scope management plan. How can the project managers use this plan?
To derive their project's scope statement
To understand the program WBS and the project level WBS
To determine how the scope of the overall program will be managed
To validate the scope of individual projects and the overall program
The program sponsor is concerned that the project is falling short of expectations and believes it should be stopped. The program manager is unsure of what to do. Based on this information, what should the program manager do?
Follow the recommendation of the sponsor, and stop the program
Discuss the issue with the steering committee
Let the customer decide
Do nothing. Let the sponsor decide
No one likes to provide estimates because they may turn out to be incorrect, even if extensive historical information and organizational templates are available to assist in the process. Of the following, which one is the key input to the Estimate Program Costs activity?
Program scope statement
Resource capabilities and availability
Contingency reserves
Program schedule
A program manager is trying to consolidate the suppliers on a program by merging multiple contracts issued by different projects into a single contract. The program manager has invited existing suppliers as well as some new suppliers to a bidder conference. What is the best description of a bidder conference?
Meetings provide sellers opportunities to ask questions and obtain clarifications
Meetings during which the buyer evaluates the sellers before deciding on the selection
Meetings during which buyers can ask questions and obtain clarifications about the seller's capabilities
Meetings that impress upon the sellers the intensity of competition so that the buyer gets the best terms
A program has several projects with many interdependencies. One of the senior technical architects in a project made a change to the specifications of one of the deliverables. The other projects are dependent on the original specifications and now need to rework. Who is responsible for solving this problem?
The program board and program sponsor, along with the program manager
The program manager, concerned project managers, and technical experts
The program manager and the concerned project managers
The project manager who approved the change to the specifications
Your organization has just merged with another organization, XYZ. Organization XYZ PMs are using a different scheduling tool than that of your company. How will you resolve the issue as a program manager?
Provide your company scheduling tool to Organization's B PM's
Ask your PMO for standardization of the tools
Report the issue to the Governance Board
Procure a new tool that is compatible with both the organizations
You have determined, after completing trend analysis for your program, that there are some cost overruns in two of the constituent projects, Project X and Project Y. However, there are some potential cost savings in another constituent project - Project Z. What is your BEST course of action to the potential cost savings in Project Z?
Confirm the potential cost savings with the Project Manager for Project Z and reallocate the cost savings to reduce the unfavorable cost variances in Project X and Y
Do nothing until the program is completed and any remaining cost savings in Project Z can be returned to the organization
Report the potential cost saving in Project Z on the status report advising that the cost savings will be returned to the organization now.
Adjust the budgets for Project X and Y to remove the unfavorable variance from the management reserve.
As part of the project stage review, you are presenting project performance reports to the stakeholders. The reports show that both cost and schedule variances are favorable for the project. What does this indicate about the current project status?
The project is under budget and behind schedule
The project is over budget and behind schedule
The project is under budget and ahead of schedule
The project is over budget and ahead of schedule
A program manager and the project managers are working on the resource management plan. One of the difficulties is to figure out which resources are managed at the program level as opposed to the project level. Which is the best set of guidelines to follow to resolve this issue?
Typically, human resources are managed by the projects, whereas other resources are managed by the program
The program owns all resources and merely allocated to the projects as necessary
Expense thresholds are established, and the less expensive resources should be managed by projects and more expensive ones at the program level
Resources that are shared by multiple projects can be managed at the program level, and projects can manage dedicated resources
Your organization merged with another organization B. Organization B is using different reporting formats. How will you resolve this issue?
Provide your organizations reporting formats to organization B
Ask both organizations program managers to tailor the two formats
Ask PMO for standardization of both the formats
Compare both the organization's formats and take the better out of them
An aerospace program with many components is about to start in your organization. Governance is a key focus for the program manager due to the complexity of the components. The program manager is trying to address this by preparing a program governance plan. The timing and who should participate in the phase gate reviews are well documented in the Governance Plan. The output of phase Gate Review?
GO/NO Decision/Governance Decision Register
Preventive/Corrective Action
Component Initiation
Component Transition
A program has rolled out a major upgrade to the Enterprise-wide resource planning (ERP) system in a perfume-making company. During the benefits review meeting six months from the roll-out, the IT department claimed that the deployment had been smooth. In contrast, the business claimed it had disrupted the normal business and increased the operational costs. This is MOST likely to be a result of?
The verification and validation processes before roll-out may have ignored obvious quality issues
Stakeholders were not taken into confidence about the features of the new upgrade and the value it adds
The project managers did not adequately engage the business analysts to understand the true requirements
The transition activities did not sufficiently involve the required stakeholders
Multiple projects in your program are facing quality issues. There are no standard management processes available across the Organizational level. What is the likely action you will take?
Recruit a Six Sigma Quality Professional to play a consultant role across all projects.
Strictly inform all Project managers to follow best practices recommended at the Organizational level
Recruit a Schedule Management Professional and let him manage the Quality Management Plan for all projects within the program
Document the Quality issues and update the issue register accordingly
During program closure, the program manager recognizes that there is some unspent fund available to the program budget. What is the program manager's next course of action?
Transfer to sustainment budget
Share it with Program team members as a Vote of Thanks
Return to the funding organization
Try to ensure funds are entirely utilized in closing activities; otherwise, you will have to answer why the program financial management plan have added this fund
You are performing a program in the pharma company about a new drug that is being planned to be released in the market. Once the testing is successful, the program will change the organization's current position in the pharma world. There is a problem with strategic alignment. What will you do next as a Program Manager?
Conduct a meeting with the steering committee, conduct a root cause analysis and take corrective action.
Conduct root cause analysis, find out the cause, and talk with the sponsor.
Conduct root cause analysis, identify the root cause and discuss with the steering committee.
Conduct root cause analysis, identify the root cause and approve change requests.
Project A and Project B are part of a program. Project B is dependent on the output of project A. Project A's deliverable has been delayed, which has a severe impact on Project B. Who is responsible for solving this problem?
Manager of Project A
Manager of Project B
Program Manager
The functional managers
The details related to a specific schedule and milestone points about when & where the program receives the funding will be available in which artifact?
Program schedule
Component schedule
Program payment schedule
Component payment schedule
A program manager and the project managers working on the program are trying to develop the contingency reserve requirements. However, the job is made difficult by the numerous parameters which can change and the wide probability distributions associated with each one. Which of the following tools will be most helpful in determining the overall risk level and hence the reserve requirements for the projects and the program?
Decision tree
Expected Monetary Value
Probability Impact Matrix
Monte Carlo simulation
There is a lot of confusion about why the program was started in your organization. Stakeholder group A was under the impression that the program was for restructuring the organization. Stakeholder group B was under the impression that the program was to improve customer satisfaction. Stakeholder group C was under the impression that the program was to improve quality standards. Which document would you provide to the stakeholders to have a common understanding among stakeholders?
Business Case
Program Management Plan
Scope Statement
Program Roadmap
Errol is managing a program in a complex and uncertain environment. He is looking for the most important item that helps him to respond adaptively to outcomes and information that become available during the program. Which of the following will be most suitable for him?
Developing strict and clear rules for the communication management
Establishment of effective program governance
Develop clear roles and responsibilities
Create a strong program organization structure
During the execution of an international logistics program, the program manager identifies a risk of political instability in one of the key countries. What is the best course of action?
Ignore the political risk and proceed as planned
Cease all operations in the affected country immediately
Request the government to ensure stability
Develop an alternative logistics route to bypass the unstable region
Program success criteria documented in the formulation sub-phase are part of which document?
Program management plan
Program roadmap
Business Case
Program Charter
Assume that you are the Program Sponsor for a proposed program for your government agency to prevent any cyber-attacks on their systems. You are meeting with the Agency Administrator and his team to receive approval to initiate this program. At this point before the meeting, you should?
Identify and qualify the business benefits
Prepare a strategic program management plan
Determine the specific components that will be part of your program and prioritize
Prepare your benefits management plan and meet individually with each of the meeting attendees to obtain their support
You are the program manager for the XYZ program. You have ten projects & some operational activities within your program. Some of the projects within your program are in the closing stage and have started realizing intended benefits. During this stage, one of your stakeholders has raised concerns that some of the deliverables are not aligned with the expected benefits. You are planning a discussion with that stakeholder. Which document is likely to be updated after the discussion?
Benefits register
Benefits management plan
Risk & Issue register
Benefits realization report
You are managing Program XYZ for a manufacturing firm. Program ABC is experiencing severe resource shortfalls, and the executive sponsor is the same for both programs. Your governance board holds an emergency meeting to decide what you can do to assist Program ABC. The board asks you to transfer 7 of your manufacturing engineers to Program ABC and gives you the authority to contract with an outside firm for the engineering support that your program needs. What should you do next?
Update your procurement management plan
Approve a change to the outsourcing company's contract
Notify your stakeholders
Prepare a contracts administration plan
Your new pharmaceutical program will take advantage of two existing projects that are already underway in your company. This means that you need to assess the.
Existing organizational entities involved in the company
Existing risks and issues
Change management system in use
Core team assignments
Being a program manager earlier, you were thrilled to be selected to manage the restructuring initiative. Your previous experience has been helpful because it has demonstrated the importance of a program infrastructure. You have set up specific policies for your program. Each program, though, is different. However, on each Program?
The governance board members are not part of the Program Resource Plan
The Program Resource Plan includes all program resources
The PMO forms the core of the infrastructure
Your program team is part of the PMO
You have been managing Program ABC for three years. The program is officially completed, and the customer has accepted all deliverables. Your next step is to?
Prepare your final report
Archive your program records
Meet with the customer for a closure review
Obtain a signed final acceptance from the customer
Your company wants to implement an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solution, and you are the program manager for this. You have identified the ERP solution; the solution needs to be customized as per your organization's workflow management. What would you do next as a Program Manager?
Float RFP
Float RFQ
Float IFB
Float RFI
A program is about to start, and the sponsor has issued the program charter. Which is the LEAST effective way for the program manager and the component managers to utilize the program charter?
To come up with acceptance tests that validate the completion of the program and its components
To establish key benefits and outcomes desired by the organization
The high-level constraints and assumptions for the program
To establish alignment of the program with the strategy of the organization
You are the program manager to restructure your department within your government agency. The head of the agency informed your sponsor that she wants to change the program's scope, so you will be working to restructure the entire agency instead of just one department. The Agency Administrator felt this change would be beneficial as the agency also has to undergo some funding cuts in the next three fiscal years. As you prepared your stakeholder register, it will help do?
Expert judgment
Brainstorming
Organizational analysis
Focus group
A program has six projects which are up against a tight deadline. The program manager wants to initiate a 7th project that will produce reusable parts that will help reduce time and cost on the six projects. The program manager has appointed a project manager who is demanding a project charter before she can begin. How should the program manager respond in this situation?
Since this is an internal efficiency improvement project, it does not need a charter
Work with the project manager to create a charter and approval for it
Forward the request to the program board and await the charter issuance
Start work and continue to push for the charter
You are the program manager for the ABC program. Many projects in this program are behind schedule because of the lack of SME on a particular technology. What is the best course of action?
Approve over time and bring back the schedule on track
Hire an external SME to play a consultant role across projects
Use Resource reassignment & Resource leveling technique
Encourage internal knowledge sharing & training programs across projects
A program has achieved most of its objectives and is nearing closure. Which of the following represents the most comprehensive list of activities to be performed?
Approve closure and transition of components, close contracts, perform financial closure, plan for benefits transition and sustainment and create lessons learned
Approve component transitions, document lessons learned, archive project and program records, close contracts, and take acceptance from the customer
Close the program, approve component transitions, deliver required reports along with financial and benefit realization reports, and document lessons learned
Close projects and document lessons learned, produce financial and benefit realization reports, close contracts and release the resources of the program
You have a team of 10 members. They started to work together and are learning to trust each other. At which stage are they working?
Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Company A acquires Company B. But Program Manager of Company B refuses to accept the process and procedures. How would you resolve this issue as Program Manager of Company A?
Forcing
Collaboration
Understand the root cause and act based on the outcome
Negotiate with program Manager
The outputs of the Program Financial Management plan are?
Program funding schedules, Component payment schedules, and Program financial metrics
Program Payment schedule, Component payment schedules, and Program financial metrics
Program Payment schedule, Program funding schedules, and Program financial metrics
Component payment schedule and Program financial metrics
You must receive the important consignment from the airport authorities. The Customs officer asks for a bribe to hand over the consignment to you. What will you do as a program manager?
Escalate the issue to airport management.
Pay the bribe as the consignment is vital for the success of the program
Reject the bribe and discuss the issue with the governance board
It must be a cultural issue. Pay the money and receive the consignment
A healthcare program involves deploying new medical equipment in various hospitals. The program manager is concerned about the risk of equipment malfunction. What would be the most effective risk management approach?
Wait until a malfunction occurs before taking action
Implement a rigorous testing and maintenance schedule
Only rely on the manufacturer's warranty
Purchase additional equipment as a backup
You are a Program Manager for a Process Improvement Program on effective utilization of resources in an organization. As Program Manager, you successfully manage your Program through Steering committee reviews. You had a meeting with your CEO and briefed her about the benefits of PWBS. Which of the following will you not cover in your briefing with the CEO?
The top two levels of each project's WBS which are included in the PWBS
All
All artifacts, including component WBS, are part of the PWBS
The management and control framework
Defines control point for Earned value
After you had been assigned to manage an important program in your organization, one stakeholder objected to initiate the program until the program feasibility study is developed. Which of the following is not considered a reason for the organization to have a feasibility study?
Ensure a program's alignment with the vision, mission, organizational strategy, and objectives
Clarify and define program requirements and risks
Clarify and define the program milestones
Clarify and define program objectives
While preparing the Program WBS, a member of the program team wondered if the "other work" should be included. What is the best way to address the question?
It should not be included. The PWBS only focuses on linkages with the project level WBS
It should be included. The PWBS should cover all the work of the program at a high level
It depends upon whether the other work contributes to the values creation activities or are merely supporting activities
It does not matter because the program manager directly oversees the other work, while the project manager takes care of their components
You are the Project Manager for an infrastructure project. The project BAC (Budget at Completion) is $60,000, and you have spent $27,000 so far in delivering 38.4% of the work, against an expected 38.1%. What is the CPI (Cost Performance Index)?
38.1
0.85
0.38
8.5
A program consists of 10 projects, each one managed by a project manager. Who should be responsible for the identification of risks on the program?
The program manager
The program managers and the project managers
The program teams
All the stakeholders of the program
A financial program is facing risks due to fluctuating market conditions. What is the best proactive measure to mitigate this risk?
Freeze all financial decisions until the market stabilizes
Develop flexible financial strategies that can adapt to market changes
Increase the budget to cover potential losses
Ignore market conditions and stick to the original plan
Due to the recent recession, your organization has taken a strategic decision to put all the external recruitment ON HOLD; hence you do not have any option other than making the internal movement of resources to fulfill the resource requirement; in such a situation, what is your best course of action?
Assign resource for the role based on the position which they aspire
Initiate training across the projects within the program
Perform resource leveling
Assign resource based on the performance factor
In the Steering Committee meeting, during the initiation of your program, you had presented various benefits that your program is expected to deliver. One of the key stakeholders disagrees on one particular benefit, and he proposed another one. What is your response to that?
Accept stakeholder's viewpoint and update your plan accordingly
Advise the stakeholder how the benefit you proposed meets the expected organizational objective
Advise that stakeholder how the benefit proposed meets the expected organizational objective & request him to provide more clarity about the benefit proposed
Ignore his comment. Your program is going to be signed by the sponsor, and he did not raise any concern about the stated benefits
You are managing a program for your client who is especially interested in the benefits your program will deliver for their company. Along with the standard program documents like charter, roadmap, etc., this client has been asking you for the updated benefits register regularly. Which of the following stages in your program would your benefits register doesn’t get updated?
Benefits analysis and planning
Benefits identification
Benefits identification
Program closure
Your organization has initiated a major program; you are currently performing an activity of make-or-buy analysis. Your program stakeholders are confused about why this Program is undertaken, and they do not have any visibility; in this case, which is the best document you will use?
Program Charter
Program Roadmap
Program Business case
Program Scope statement
For your program, you performed a detailed stakeholder analysis. Stakeholder A thought that the program objectives were to deliver a detailed plan for your City's growth and development over the next 10 years; Stakeholder B thought that the purpose was to design a water-retention process to ensure that each citizen would have adequate water in the future; Stakeholder C thought that the program was to provide services to the City for its overall management by outsourcing its information technology (IT) services, personnel, and procurement functions; and Stakeholder D thought that the program was to provide a detailed workflow for all the City's functions. In the face of this lack of common understanding of the requirements, you need to prepare a
Feasibility study
Stakeholder management plan
Benefits realization plan
Program scope statement
A program for developing road infrastructure has multiple stakeholders, and getting everybody's expectations understood and aligning them is a challenge. Which is the best way to move forward?
Identify the stakeholders, establish their interest and impact, determine the engagement strategy
Get the project managers to identify the stakeholders, determine who is positive and negative, focus on engaging the positive stakeholders first
Call all stakeholders for all-expenses-paid offsite meetings to secure their buy-in and reduce their opposition
Ask the sponsor to provide guidance on which stakeholders should be managed and who can be ignored
When mapping the benefits with the components, which document will you update?
Benefits Management Plan
Benefits Register
Program Roadmap
Program Management Plan
A commercial company uses a digital board across highways where 3 ads roll across the billboard every 20 seconds. This program involves seven projects and three vendors who will provide the services. As the program begins with program management activities, which is the most effective cost control measure?
Asking component managers to control the cost at their level
Frequently sharing performance report to the steering committee and asking for help
Requesting PMO support and guidance
Regularly performing program review meeting and tracking forecast
You are assigned as a Program Manager for the new Organizational initiative ABC. So far, you have listed the benefits your program is expected to bring to the organization and the cost-benefit analysis which will support the benefits. Your sponsor advised you to present all details to 2 key stakeholders of the Organization (CTO & CFO) responsible for providing final approval. The weightage of their approval is on the same level, and their approval is important to proceed further. During the presentation, you noticed that the CTO is not happy with your report, and he said the Technology part is not aligned with the organizational objective. The CFO is happy with the financial part of your report & supportive of your report. What is your next course of action?
Do nothing because one of the stakeholders is supportive get his approval and proceed further
Make necessary changes in your report which will show more visibility in terms of technology part and its alignment with organizational objective
Challenge the stakeholder with your analysis results
Escalate the issue to the sponsor and seek assistance
All projects within your program are completed successfully. You have received the recommendation for the Program Closure. In this situation, who will make the final decision to close the program?
Program Steering Committee
Portfolio Manager
Program Sponsor
Program Manager
You are managing a software development program that is due for design document release next week. An influential stakeholder asks you to add a feature to the existing design. This stakeholder has earlier made unreasonable demands during the last days of release. What is the best you can do in this situation?
Report his behavior to the steering committee and suggest that he no longer be associated with your program as a stakeholder
As this person is influential, you have no option but to listen to him and add the functionality
Determine the impact of this change on your program before taking a decision
Ask him to raise a formal change request and follow change management activities
You are a program manager for one of the critical programs in your organization. The program has 10 projects; one of these projects has been closed; what will you update as the next step?
Update the program charter
Update the business case
Update the program roadmap
Update the program issue log
A program to build a commercial complex is in full swing. The program reports a CPI of 1.2 and SPI of 0.8. Which of the following might explain such a scenario?
The projects may have used crashing to speed up the work
The projects may have more expensive resources to speed up the work
Some of the work on the projects may not have started on schedule
The cost of materials may have gone down
As a program manager, you decide to use an issue register for each issue identified by your core program team to records it. The next step would be to?
Subject the issue to an analysis by a reviewing authority
Ask the person who raised the issue to propose a resolution
Refer the issue to the head of the program management office (PMO) for analysis and tracking
Appoint a member of the program team to resolve the issue
You are a Program Manager for the Program ABC. You received an email from the CEO of your company where he has forwarded you the mail sent by one of the Project managers within your Program mentioning that something is wrong happening in his project. What is your reaction?
Speak to your CEO and reply with the possible fix for that solution
Speak to the concerned Project Manager about the issue and get it fixed
Discuss the Escalation path with the Project Manager and ensure the proper communication protocol is followed within the Program level
othing to react to; let the Project manager work with the CEO to resolve that issue because he is the one who highlighted it
Program financial environment will be documented as part of which activity of program management?
Program Financial Framework Establishment
Financial Management
Program Cost Budgeting
Program financial Monitor and Control
A large complex is being built, which has many residential apartments and some commercial establishments. There are a few hundred workers on the construction site. Based on this information, this seems to be an example of?
Large project with multiple sub-projects
Program
Portfolio
Complex Operation
You will need documentation to justify closing requirements as you shut down the various components of your program. Which of the following is most needed to commence closure proceedings for the program?
Change requests
Performance reports
Variance reports
Lessons learned
You have identified a problem during the review of your program performance. You would like to identify all the possible causes (factors) and develop an action plan for a major one. Which technique would you use to prioritize the possible major causes?
Ishikawa Diagram
Root Cause Analysis
Pareto Chart
Histograms
Your organization has initiated a social media program, which is currently in the transition phase. Client users have been writing negative comments about the program. You, as a program manager reviewing the benefits & the strategic alignment part, which has been completed well. What is the problem you see in this situation?
Value Delivery
Resource Management
Risk Management
Performance Measurement
You are working on a critical program for your organization. The program is in extreme schedule pressure where components are prioritized by looking into their Business case. The program manager manages component inter-dependencies to ensure that delay in any component has no negative ramification on another component. During the program, one component project manager has approached you regarding a change order in his project. The component project manager is not sure whether the change to be approved or rejected. What do you suggest to your project manager?
Consult Program CCB
Consult project CCB
He, as the project manager, can accept/reject the change request
Consult project sponsor
Which of the following statements is true during the Program Initiation stage?
Project, Program, and Portfolio have defined start and end date
Only the Project and program have defined start and end dates. The portfolio doesn’t have any start and end dates.
Only the Project has a defined start and end date. The program and Portfolio don’t have any start and end dates.
Only the Project and program have defined start and end dates. The portfolio is not constrained by a specific end date.
A program whose costs exceed the planned budget may no longer satisfy the business case used to justify it and may be subject to cancellation. When can the Program financial transition commence?
Program budgets get exhausted
Sustainment budgets are developed
All contracts within the program component are closed
All contractors within the program components are paid
A Program Manager shares program performance through status reports via email to all the stakeholders of the program. Which of the following techniques is being used?
Kick-off meeting
Pull Communication
Push Communication
Interactive communication
Your Program reported the earned value metrics as below: Earned Value = 1 Million USD, Planned Cost = 1.2 Million USD, and Actual Cost = 1.5 Million USD. What is the CPI?
0.67
0.77
1
0.83
During the planning phase of a major construction program, the program manager identifies a potential risk of severe weather delays. What would be the best initial step to manage this risk?
Develop a detailed contingency plan for severe weather events
Purchase insurance to cover potential delays
Include a buffer in the project schedule for weather-related delays
Monitor weather forecasts regularly and adjust plans as needed
During which part of the program lifecycle would you map benefits to the program management plan?
A Program Formulation
Program Definition
Program Planning
Program Delivery
If the number of communication channels is twice the number of stakeholders, how many stakeholders are there?
2
5
7
11
You are the Program Manager for the Program ABC. During one of the Steering Committee meetings, your program sponsor suggested that the program needs to be carried out with a tactical approach. What is your response to the sponsor's statement?
The approach towards managing a Program is not "Tactical"; it should be "Strategic."
Program Management Plans" which are baselined will support the tactical approach in managing Program
The sponsor's statement is not clear. Request the sponsor to support his comments with more details
"Business case" will support the tactical approach in managing the program
A company is working on an advanced system for an early warning to predict the weather conditions. The program will have 20 major projects in 12 states. Which of the following components is least appropriate for inclusion in the program?
A research project to figure out the correlation between the data points and the parameters of the weather
An operational unit within the weather forecast office to process the data collected by the systems
An operational unit to manage relief operations
A project to install and commission the radar systems integrated with computing resources to process the readings
You are managing the Program ABC, and it is nearing completion. You have received an e-mail from one of your key stakeholders that your program is no longer providing benefits for the organization. What would you do next?
Enclose Program Charter, Business Case & Benefits Realization report in the email and advise him to compare the achieved benefits with these documents
Arrange a meeting with that stakeholder to address the issue
Document the issue in the issue register
Do nothing. Forward the mail to the Program sponsor let him decide
A company that deals in healthcare products have issued the charter for a program to increase sales by 70% in the next two years. The Program Manager is looking for ways to assess the possibility and meet these requirements. Where can she get guidance about possible means?
Ask for data about current sales and the competitive environment, focusing on what is holding back additional sales
Perform a SWOT analysis of the company to understand what the company can leverage strength to realize the opportunities
Explore new markets, especially in countries with emerging economies, and try to establish a joint venture in those countries
Discuss with the marketing team about what kind of a campaign will be needed to capture a more significant share of the market
Unfortunately, your charter for the new program was not approved by the Portfolio review board. What does this mean here?
You still need to update the business case
You now need to inform your stakeholders of the review boards decision
Your core team should first be disbanded
You need to text close your program management information system
You have successfully completed your program and currently busy with Program Closure formalities. Once these formalities are completed, which are the specific deliverables you are most likely to have?
Certificate of program completion and project archives
Certificate of program completion and project archives
Final performance review report and program archives
Lessons learned and contract termination documents
A project is part of a larger program. During the planning activities, the project manager complains that the project's work is research-oriented and cannot be estimated or planned for in the beginning. What should the program manager do in this case?
Proceed with the planning for the rest of the program without taking this project into consideration
Ask the project manager to submit a rough estimate and use rolling wave planning
Coach the project manager so that she can commit to a plan even in uncertain environments
Ask the project manager to use bottom-up estimation to improve the confidence level in the estimates
As the program is ongoing, risks affecting benefits might realize, might be updated, or may become obsolete. As a program manager, to maximize program benefits, which risk strategy would you use?
Enhance
Exploit
Acceptance
Share
You are the Program Manager for integrating CRM with the Company's website and support centers. You are planning to use the service of an integrated platform as a service provider. You have a qualified list of Vendors, and you are now ensuring that all Vendors have access to the same information. Which activity are you performing?
Vendor Selection Meeting
Vendor's conference
Sending RFI
Adding addendum to RFP
Your organization has each program manager monitoring programs at various stages to ensure programs are managed consistently. You are currently evaluating a program that is near the end of the initial phase. A well-formed program charter has been developed, and all the key elements defined in your inspection checklist are complete and have an evidence base to support them. Which of the following skills will be least helpful in obtaining senior management approval?
Influencing
Negotiating
Allocating resources to projects
Selling the program vision and benefits
Multiple causes may raise the need for scope change that has a significant impact on the program status. Which of the following is NOT considered one of these mentioned reasons?
Program components
Architecture issues
Missing program resources
Missing program requirements
