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INNOV AND ENT.Self-Assessment as an innovator JAN 25C WEEK 11

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of market research? Fill in the blank: Market research is the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organisations using ______ and analytical methods (Malhotra, 2020).

a)

statistical

b)

creative

c)

random

d)

subjective

2.

What is the main purpose of market research?

a)

To entertain viewers

b)

To inform business decisions, identify opportunities, and mitigate risks through data-driven insights

c)

To increase advertising

d)

To reduce costs

3.

Which company is given as a real-world example of using market research to inform content creation decisions, leading to successful original productions?

a)

Netflix

b)

Spotify

c)

Adobe

d)

Samsung

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ involves original data collection through surveys, interviews, and observations. Tesco conducts in-store customer interviews to understand shopping preferences.

a)

Primary Research

b)

Secondary Research

c)

Desk Research

d)

Data Mining

5.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the analysis of existing data from published sources. Apple examines industry reports to track technology adoption trends.

a)

Secondary Research

b)

Primary Research

c)

Experimental Research

d)

Field Research

6.

Fill in the blank: ________ involves non-numerical data collection (e.g., focus groups). Unilever uses focus groups to gather product feedback.

a)

Qualitative Research

b)

Quantitative Research

c)

Experimental Research

d)

Descriptive Research

7.

Fill in the blank: ________ involves numerical data collection (e.g., surveys). Samsung polls customers about device satisfaction scores.

a)

Quantitative Research

b)

Qualitative Research

c)

Exploratory Research

d)

Case Study

8.

Which data analysis technique summarises data to understand what happened?

a)

Inferential Analysis

b)

Predictive Analysis

c)

Descriptive Analysis

d)

Diagnostic Analysis

9.

Which company uses inferential analysis to extrapolate listening habits from user samples?

a)

Amazon

b)

Spotify

c)

Tesco

d)

Google

10.

Amazon's recommendation system predicts purchases based on browsing history. This is an example of which data analysis technique?

a)

Descriptive Analysis

b)

Inferential Analysis

c)

Predictive Analysis

d)

Diagnostic Analysis

11.

A market research plan for a new vegan restaurant in your city should include which of the following steps?

a)

Identifying target customers and analyzing competitors

b)

Ignoring customer preferences

c)

Focusing only on non-vegan customers

d)

Skipping competitor analysis

12.

A market research plan should include:

a)

Objectives, methods, data collection, and analysis

b)

Only sales projections

c)

Just a list of competitors

d)

A marketing slogan

13.

How much time is allocated for planning and group presentations in this activity?

a)

30 minutes

b)

10 minutes

c)

45 minutes

d)

60 minutes

14.

The required deliverable for this class activity is:

a)

A completed assignment

b)

A group discussion

c)

A presentation

d)

A quiz

15.

What is the first step in the Gap Analysis process?

a)

Identify Focus Area

b)

Develop Action Plan

c)

Implement Solutions

d)

Evaluate Results

16.

Which step in the Gap Analysis process involves assessing present performance?

a)

Analyse Current State

b)

Define Future State

c)

Develop Action Plan

d)

Implement Solutions

17.

What is the third step in the Gap Analysis process?

a)

Define Desired State

b)

Identify Gaps

c)

Implement Solutions

d)

Monitor Progress

18.

Which step in the Gap Analysis process is about quantifying the difference between states?

a)

Measure the Gap

b)

Define Objectives

c)

Implement Solutions

d)

Monitor Progress

19.

What is the final step in the Gap Analysis process?

a)

Implement Solutions

b)

Identify Gaps

c)

Collect Data

d)

Set Objectives

20.

Gap Analysis is the process of comparing actual performance with potential or desired performance.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Fill in the blank: ________ identifies unserved market needs. Airbnb discovered the gap between hotels and home-stays, creating a new accommodation category.

a)

Market Gap Analysis

b)

Customer Retention Strategy

c)

Brand Positioning

d)

Product Diversification

22.

Fill in the blank: ________ compares actual vs expected operational results. Toyota uses this to optimise manufacturing efficiency.

a)

Performance Gap Analysis

b)

Root Cause Analysis

c)

Just-in-Time Inventory

d)

Total Quality Management

23.

Fill in the blank: ________ evaluates product features against user expectations. Apple uses this to inform iPhone feature development.

a)

Product Gap Analysis

b)

Market Segmentation

c)

Brand Positioning

d)

Customer Journey Mapping

24.

Fill in the blank: ________ examines the difference between actual and target profits. HSBC employs this to optimise branch performance.

a)

Profit Gap Analysis

b)

Liquidity Ratio Analysis

c)

Market Share Analysis

d)

Cost Volume Profit Analysis

25.

What is the first step in conducting a gap analysis? Fill in the blank: _________.

a)

Identify the Focus Area

b)

Develop an Action Plan

c)

Implement Solutions

d)

Evaluate Results

26.

What is the second step in conducting a gap analysis? Fill in the blank: _________.

a)

Analyse Current State

b)

Define Desired State

c)

Develop Action Plan

d)

Implement Solutions

27.

What is the third step in conducting a gap analysis? Fill in the blank: _________.

a)

Define Desired State

b)

Identify Stakeholders

c)

Develop Implementation Plan

d)

Conduct Market Research

28.

What is the fourth step in conducting a gap analysis? Fill in the blank: _________.

a)

Measure the Gap

b)

Identify Stakeholders

c)

Develop a Budget

d)

Implement Solutions

29.

What is the fifth step in conducting a gap analysis? Fill in the blank: _________.

a)

Develop Action Plans

b)

Identify Stakeholders

c)

Conduct Market Research

d)

Review Financial Statements

30.

What is the first step in User Needs Analysis?

a)

Define Research Objectives

b)

Conduct Usability Testing

c)

Develop Wireframes

d)

Launch the Product

31.

Which company is mentioned as an example for establishing clear goals for understanding user needs in the 'Define Research Objectives' step?

a)

Dyson

b)

Samsung

c)

Apple

d)

Sony

32.

Which step in User Needs Analysis involves choosing appropriate techniques such as surveys, interviews, and observations?

a)

Select Research Methods

b)

Define User Personas

c)

Develop Prototypes

d)

Conduct Usability Testing

33.

Barclays conducts banking app usability testing sessions as part of which step in User Needs Analysis?

a)

Collect Data

b)

Define Objectives

c)

Implement Solution

d)

Evaluate Alternatives

34.

Which step in User Needs Analysis is associated with identifying patterns and insights, as done by Ocado?

a)

Analyse Findings

b)

Define Objectives

c)

Develop Solutions

d)

Implement Feedback

35.

What is the process of identifying and prioritising users' requirements called?

a)

User Needs Analysis

b)

System Testing

c)

Interface Design

d)

Code Optimization

36.

Class Activity: Gap Analysis
Select a Brand: Choose a smartphone brand you're familiar with (Apple, Samsung, Google, etc.). Which brand have you selected for this activity?

a)

Apple

b)

Nike

c)

Toyota

d)

Coca-Cola

37.

Class Activity: Gap Analysis
Analyse Position: What are the two key elements to identify when analysing the position of a brand?

a)

Current market position and desired future position

b)

Brand logo and slogan

c)

Product price and packaging

d)

Customer age and gender

38.

Class Activity: Gap Analysis
Which of the following is a strategy to help the brand reach its desired position?

a)

Conduct a gap analysis to identify areas for improvement

b)

Ignore customer feedback and maintain current practices

c)

Reduce product quality to cut costs

d)

Limit marketing efforts to existing customers only

39.

Presenting your analysis to your peers can be done by:

a)

Creating a clear and concise presentation

b)

Ignoring feedback from peers

c)

Using only written reports without explanation

d)

Avoiding visual aids or diagrams

40.

What is Demographic Segmentation based on?

a)

Location

b)

Age, gender, income

c)

Lifestyle and values

d)

Buying patterns

41.

Which company is mentioned as an example for Demographic Segmentation?

a)

Tesco

b)

Innocent

c)

Coca-Cola

d)

L'Oréal

42.

Geographic Segmentation is based on _______.

a)

location

b)

age

c)

income

d)

lifestyle

43.

Which segmentation type targets health-conscious consumers?

a)

Demographic Segmentation

b)

Geographic Segmentation

c)

Psychographic Segmentation

d)

Behavioural Segmentation

44.

Behavioural Segmentation is based on buying patterns and loyalty.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What is the strategy called that involves creating uncontested market space, as described by Kim and Mauborgne (2004)?

a)

Blue Ocean Strategy

b)

Red Ocean Strategy

c)

Cost Leadership Strategy

d)

Differentiation Strategy

46.

Which method involves spotting emerging market trends and patterns?

a)

Trend Analysis

b)

Random Sampling

c)

Cost Accounting

d)

Product Placement

47.

What is the process of identifying gaps in competitors' offerings called?

a)

Competitive Analysis

b)

Market Segmentation

c)

Product Diversification

d)

Brand Positioning

48.

Which method focuses on discovering unmet needs and frustrations of customers?

a)

Customer Pain Points

b)

Market Segmentation

c)

Brand Positioning

d)

Sales Forecasting

49.

How did Tesla identify an opportunity in the electric vehicle market?

a)

By addressing environmental concerns while delivering premium performance and design.

b)

By focusing solely on low-cost mass production.

c)

By ignoring consumer preferences for design and technology.

d)

By targeting only government fleet contracts.

50.

Which of the following is NOT a problem identification technique shown in the image?

a)

Root Cause Analysis

b)

5 Whys

c)

SWOT Analysis

d)

Brainstorming

51.

Fill in the blank: Toyota famously uses the ______ technique to identify root causes of manufacturing issues, repeatedly asking "why" to drill down beyond symptoms to core problems.

a)

5 Whys

b)

Six Sigma

c)

Kaizen

d)

Ishikawa Diagram

52.

Which technique involves analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats?

a)

Root Cause Analysis

b)

5 Whys

c)

SWOT Analysis

d)

Fishbone Diagram

53.

What is the example given for the 'Market Size & Growth' criterion in the Opportunity Evaluation Criteria table?

a)

Total addressable market of £500M+

b)

Annual revenue of £10M+

c)

Customer base of 1 million+

d)

Market share of 50%+

54.

Which company case is associated with the 'Competitive Landscape' criterion in the Opportunity Evaluation Criteria table?

a)

Brewdog entered craft beer market with distinct branding

b)

Tesla launched electric vehicles with luxury positioning

c)

Apple introduced iPhone disrupting mobile phones

d)

Netflix shifted from DVD rental to streaming

55.

Which of the following is a barrier to entry mentioned in the Opportunity Evaluation Criteria table?

a)

Defensible IP

b)

High employee turnover

c)

Low customer demand

d)

Limited product range

56.

According to the Opportunity Evaluation Criteria table, what is the profitability potential example?

a)

Gross margin >40%, breakeven <2 years

b)

Gross margin <10%, breakeven >5 years

c)

Net loss expected for 3 years

d)

No profit potential identified

57.

Select the industry you have chosen for this activity.

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Healthcare

c)

Education

d)

Retail

58.

Which of the following is a significant challenge currently facing many industries?

a)

Rapid technological advancements

b)

Abundant resources

c)

Lack of competition

d)

Stable market conditions

59.

Class Activity: Problem-Opportunity Mapping
Step 3: What should you do for each problem in this step?

a)

Identify a potential business opportunity that could arise

b)

Ignore the problem and move on

c)

List unrelated solutions

d)

Repeat the problem statement

60.

A technology-enabled solution should be developed for each opportunity identified.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Only for some opportunities

d)

Only if requested

61.

Fill in the blank: The problem identified in the Uber case study was inefficiencies in traditional taxi services, high costs, and __________ availability.

a)

inconsistent

b)

abundant

c)

guaranteed

d)

predictable

62.

Which of the following best describes the focus of Uber's market research?

a)

Assessing rural transportation needs

b)

Urban transportation needs assessment and pain points analysis

c)

Developing new car models

d)

Analyzing food delivery trends

63.

Fill in the blank: Gap analysis in the Uber case study identified convenience, reliability, and __________ gaps in the transport market.

a)

pricing

b)

technology

c)

safety

d)

communication

64.

What solution did Uber develop according to the case study?

a)

Traditional taxi service

b)

App-based ride-hailing service with transparent pricing and tracking

c)

Bicycle rental service

d)

Car manufacturing

65.

Fill in the blank: Uber disrupted the market by creating a revolutionary platform connecting drivers and riders, transforming __________ mobility.

a)

urban

b)

rural

c)

maritime

d)

aerial

66.

What is the definition of Data-Driven Decision Making? Fill in the blank: Data-Driven Decision Making is using _______ evidence gathered through research and analysis to inform business decisions (Provost and Fawcett, 2013).

a)

factual

b)

random

c)

subjective

d)

anecdotal

67.

Which of the following is a benefit of Data-Driven Decision Making?

a)

Increased decision risk

b)

Improved operational efficiency

c)

Reduced customer satisfaction

d)

Decreased resource allocation

68.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Data-Driven Decision Making?

a)

Reduced decision risk

b)

Improved operational efficiency

c)

Sustainable competitive advantage

d)

Increased analysis paralysis

69.

Fill in the blank: One of the benefits of Data-Driven Decision Making is _______ resource allocation.

a)

better

b)

random

c)

limited

d)

worse

70.

Which of the following is a challenge of Data-Driven Decision Making?

a)

Ensuring data quality

b)

Reduced decision risk

c)

Improved operational efficiency

d)

Better resource allocation

71.

Fill in the blank: Addressing _______ considerations is a challenge in Data-Driven Decision Making.

a)

ethical

b)

financial

c)

technical

d)

aesthetic

72.

Avoiding analysis paralysis is a challenge in Data-Driven Decision Making.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

How does Sainsbury's use data to improve customer satisfaction? Fill in the blank: Sainsbury's leverages _______ card data to personalise offers, resulting in higher redemption rates and customer satisfaction.

a)

Nectar

b)

Tesco Clubcard

c)

Advantage

d)

Rewards

74.

What must participants understand in order to give informed consent in market research?

a)

Participants must understand what data is collected and how it will be used.

b)

Participants must agree to participate in all future studies.

c)

Participants must provide their home address and phone number.

d)

Participants must complete the survey within a specific time frame.

75.

What is the main focus of Data Privacy & Protection in market research?

a)

Personal information must be secured and used responsibly.

b)

Market research data should be shared publicly.

c)

Data privacy is only important for large companies.

d)

Only financial data needs protection.

76.

What is required to avoid deceptive practices in market research?

a)

Research methods must be transparent and honest.

b)

Market research should be based on assumptions only.

c)

Deceptive practices are acceptable if results are positive.

d)

Only senior management should know the research methods.

77.

Why is cultural sensitivity important in market research?

a)

Research must respect cultural differences.

b)

It increases the cost of research.

c)

It ensures faster data collection.

d)

It eliminates the need for local partners.

78.

What percentage of top enterprises are investing in AI for customer insights according to Gartner, 2023?

a)

91%

b)

65%

c)

78%

d)

54%

79.

What is the average daily data processing by large retailers for customer analysis?

a)

67TB

b)

5GB

c)

200MB

d)

1PB

80.

What percentage of companies are using virtual reality for product testing annually?

a)

43%

b)

25%

c)

60%

d)

10%

81.

What is the projected UK market research industry value by 2025?

a)

£28B

b)

£15B

c)

£40B

d)

£5B

82.

Which company leverages AI in consumer behaviour prediction, analysing search patterns to forecast trends months before they become mainstream?

a)

Google

b)

Coca-Cola

c)

Nike

d)

Sony

83.

Who is the author of the book 'Understanding your users'?

a)

Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R.

b)

Courage, C. and Baxter, K.

c)

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L.

d)

Provost, F. and Fawcett, T.

84.

Which publication is associated with the concept of 'Blue ocean strategy'?

a)

Harvard Business Review

b)

Journal of Marketing

c)

O'Reilly Media

d)

Pearson

85.

Fill in the blank: 'Marketing management' was authored by ________ in 2016.

a)

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L.

b)

Armstrong, G. and Kotler, P.

c)

Solomon, M.R. and Marshall, G.W.

d)

Porter, M.E.

86.

Who wrote 'Marketing research: An applied orientation'?

a)

Malhotra, N.K.

b)

Parasuraman, A.

c)

Courage, C.

d)

Provost, F.

87.

Fill in the blank: The article 'A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research' was published in the ________.

a)

Journal of Marketing

b)

Harvard Business Review

c)

Journal of Consumer Research

d)

Management Science

88.

Who are the authors of 'Data science for business'?

a)

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L.

b)

Provost, F. and Fawcett, T.

c)

Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R.

d)

Malhotra, N.K.