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Quiz on Earth System Science

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Methane

d)

Water Vapor

2.

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth's surface?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

3.

What is the term for the outermost layer of the geosphere?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Crust

c)

Core

d)

Mantle

4.

Which scientist is known for the Gaia hypothesis?

a)

Lynn Margulis

b)

James Hutton

c)

Vladimir Vernadsky

d)

Alexander von Humboldt

5.

What percentage of Earth's water is saltwater?

a)

50%

b)

2.5%

c)

75%

d)

97.5%

6.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Exosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

7.

What is the main function of the International Space Station (ISS)?

a)

Military operations

b)

Weather prediction

c)

Space tourism

d)

Satellite communication

8.

Which scientist is known as the father of modern geology?

a)

Lynn Margulis

b)

James Hutton

c)

Alexander von Humboldt

d)

James Lovelock

9.

What is the term for the study of Earth as an integrated system?

a)

Meteorology

b)

Geology

c)

Earth System Science

d)

Oceanography

10.

Which layer of the geosphere is primarily composed of iron and nickel?

a)

Crust

b)

Inner Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Outer Core

11.

What is the main role of the hydrosphere in the climate system?

a)

Creating weather patterns

b)

Regulating temperature

c)

Absorbing sunlight

d)

Providing oxygen

12.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the biosphere?

a)

Microbes

b)

Rocks

c)

Animals

d)

Plants

13.

What is the process called when water vapor changes into liquid water?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Sublimation

14.

Which gas is the second most abundant in the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Argon

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

15.

What is the primary focus of Earth System Science?

a)

Studying individual components of Earth

b)

Understanding Earth as a whole system

c)

Exploring outer space

d)

Analyzing weather patterns