mặc cho - Example:

*Despite the heavy rain, we still enjoyed the trip.

mặc dù - Example:

*Although it was raining, we still enjoyed the trip.

trái ngược với - Example:

*In contrast to the heavy rain, we still enjoyed the trip.

mặc cho - Example:

*In spite of the heavy rain, we still enjoyed the trip.

phòng trường hợp - Example: Take your umbrella in case it rains!

trong trường hợp - Example: You should call me trong trường hợp you need help.

không có trường hợp - Example: There is không có trường hợp for concern.

trường hợp xấu - Example: Prepare for a trường hợp xấu scenario.

cũng - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children, she is also a successful chef.

nhưng - Example: Rosa is a mom, nhưng she is not a chef.

và - Example: Rosa is a mom và a successful chef.

hoặc - Example: Rosa is a mom hoặc a successful chef.

liệu là

có thể

không chắc

điều kiện

mặc dù - Example: *Although it rained quite heavily, we still enjoyed the trip.

mặc dù - Example: *However it rained quite heavily, we still enjoyed the trip.

mặc dù - Example: *Despite it rained quite heavily, we still enjoyed the trip.

mặc dù - Example: *Although it was sunny, we stayed indoors.

Ngoài ra, ... - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children. Also, she is a successful chef.

Ngoài ra, ... - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children. However, she is a successful chef.

Ngoài ra, ... - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children. Moreover, she is a successful chef.

Ngoài ra, ... - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children. Consequently, she is a successful chef.

nếu không thì ... - Example: I need to write it down, otherwise I'll forget it.

trong trường hợp khác ... - Example: I will go to the party, trong trường hợp khác I will stay home.

mặt khác ... - Example: I like tea, mặt khác my friend prefers coffee.

không thì ... - Example: You should hurry, không thì you'll be late.

bởi vì - Example: *We arrived late because the weather was terrible.

*We arrived late as the weather was terrible.

*We arrived late since the weather was terrible.

*We arrived late although the weather was terrible.

nếu ... không - Example: We'll be late unless we leave now. (= We'll be late if we don't leave now.)

nếu ... có - Example: We'll be on time if we leave now.

trừ khi - Example: We'll be late if we don't leave now.

khi nào - Example: We'll be late when we leave now.

cũng

không

chỉ

một mình

Cho nên, ... (trang trọng hơn "so", thường dùng cho writing nhiều hơn)

Vì vậy, ... (thường dùng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày)

Do đó, ... (thường dùng trong văn nói)

Vì lý do đó, ... (thường dùng trong văn viết)

It rained quite heavily. However, we still enjoyed the trip.

It was a sunny day. However, we decided to stay indoors.

We planned a picnic. However, it was canceled due to rain.

She studied hard. However, she failed the exam.

miễn là - Example: You can play games on your phone as long as you finish your homework first.

trong khi

mặc dù

khi nào

cũng như là - Example: Rosa is a mom with three children as well as a successful chef.

cũng như là - Example: Rosa is a successful chef as well as a mom with three children.

cũng như là - Example: Rosa is a chef as well as a successful artist.

cũng như là - Example: Rosa is a mom as well as a teacher.

bởi vì (nghĩa tiêu cực) - Example: We arrived late due to the terrible weather.

bởi vì (nghĩa tích cực) - Example: We arrived early due to the good weather.

do bởi (nghĩa trung tính) - Example: We arrived on time due to the usual traffic.

bởi vì (nghĩa tiêu cực) - Example: We missed the flight due to the heavy rain.

nhờ vào (nghĩa tích cực) - Example: Thanks to the wonderful weather, we took many beautiful photos.

bị ảnh hưởng bởi (nghĩa tiêu cực) - Example: Due to the bad weather, we canceled our trip.

không liên quan đến - Example: Regardless of the circumstances, we will proceed with the plan.

dựa trên - Example: Based on the information provided, we can make a decision.

bởi vì (nghĩa trung lập, tích cực hay tiêu cực đều đc) - Example: We arrived late because of the terrible weather.

do đó (chỉ ra nguyên nhân) - Example: We were late due to traffic jams.

nhờ vào (chỉ ra sự giúp đỡ) - Example: We succeeded thanks to our teamwork.

mặc dù (chỉ ra sự tương phản) - Example: We arrived on time although the weather was bad.

cho nên (thường dùng cho speaking nhiều hơn)

vì vậy

nhưng

tuy nhiên

để, nhằm mục đích - Example: We want to go to Australia (in order) to give our children a better future.

để, nhằm mục đích - Example: She studies hard (in order) to pass her exams.

để, nhằm mục đích - Example: He exercises regularly (in order) to stay healthy.

để, nhằm mục đích - Example: They save money (in order) to buy a house.