WorksheetsHealth Financing in India
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which of the following is NOT a source of health financing in India?
General taxation
Health insurance
Private expenditure
Universal basic income
Which health financing model relies mainly on government revenue from taxes?
Beveridge model
Bismarck model
Out-of-pocket model
Mixed model
In the Bismarck model, health financing is primarily through:
Private insurance premiums
Social health insurance contributions
General taxation
Donor funding
Fragmentation in health risk pooling means:
Pooling from a single national fund
Multiple small and separate pools
Complete absence of pooling
Pooling only for private sector
Which of the following is an example of indirect cost in health economics?
Doctor's fee
Hospital stay charges
Loss of income due to illness
Cost of medicine
Opportunity cost in health economics refers to:
The cost of missed opportunities
The value of the next best alternative forgone
The financial cost only
The actual money spent
In Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, outcomes are measured in:
Monetary terms
QALYs
Natural units like cases prevented
Utility scores
The main measure in Cost-Utility Analysis is:
DALYs
QALYs
Cases prevented
Life expectancy
ICER is calculated as:
Cost / Effect
(Cost of B - Cost of A) / (Effect of B - Effect of A)
Effect / Cost
Cost of A - Cost of B
Which of the following is NOT a type of health economic evaluation?
Cost-effectiveness analysis
Cost-utility analysis
Cost-minimization analysis
Cost-competition analysis
Health is considered a:
Pure product
Service
Commodity
Raw material
Which model of health financing is followed by the UK NHS?
Beveridge model
Bismarck model
Market model
Mixed model
The main disadvantage of high out-of-pocket expenditure is:
Increased health equity
Financial hardship
Better quality of care
Higher government funding
In India, Ayushman Bharat is an example of:
Tax-based financing
Social health insurance
Community-based financing
Private health insurance
Fragmentation of risk pools can lead to:
Reduced administrative costs
Higher efficiency
Inequity in access
Universal coverage
Which of the following costs remain constant regardless of output?
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Marginal costs
Average costs
Marginal cost refers to:
Total cost divided by output
Additional cost of producing one more unit
Cost of the most expensive unit
Fixed cost per unit
An example of a variable cost in healthcare is:
Building rent
Electricity for MRI machine
Equipment depreciation
Administrative salaries
In Cost-Benefit Analysis, both costs and benefits are measured in:
Natural units
Monetary terms
QALYs
DALYs
Which of the following is a public health insurance scheme in India?
ESI
LIC
ICICI Lombard
Max Bupa
