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Exploring States of Matter

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bryson pours oil into a glass of water. The oil floats on top of the water. What does this tell you about the density of oil compared to water?

a)

Oil is denser than water.

b)

Oil is less dense than water.

c)

Oil and water have the same density.

d)

Oil has no density.

2.

Mia is observing an ice cube melting in a glass of water. Which of the following best describes the movement of molecules in the water compared to the ice cube?

a)

Molecules in the water move slower than in the ice cube.

b)

Molecules in the water move faster and slide past each other, while in the ice cube they vibrate in place.

c)

Molecules in the water are fixed in place.

d)

Molecules in the water do not move at all.

3.

Liam is observing water in three different states: ice (solid), liquid water, and steam (gas). Which of the following statements best compares the kinetic energy of water molecules in these three states?

a)

Atoms in solids have the most kinetic energy.

b)

Atoms in liquids have the least kinetic energy.

c)

Atoms in gases have the most kinetic energy.

d)

Atoms in solids and gases have the same kinetic energy.

4.

Match each object’s position in water to its density relative to water.

Less dense than water

more dense than water

same density as water

5.

Click on the picture that has the lowest kinetic energy?

6.

What state of matter is shown in the picture? Describe what you see that makes you think that?

4 lines
7.
Question Image

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition.

The state of matter that has a definite

shape and volume. Their shape and volume cannot be easily changed. (ex. ice)

States of Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space. It cannot be created nor destroyed.

Liquid

The different forms in which matter can be found

Solid

The state of

matter that has a definite volume but no fixed shape (ex. water)

Gas

The state of matter that has no definite shape and take the shape of their container. (ex. water vapor)

Matter

8.
Explain the difference between an atom and a molecule.
a)
One molecule is made of one atom.
b)
One molecule is always made of different particles.
c)
One molecule is made of more than one atom.
d)
One molecule is made of more than two atoms.
9.

Xavier is curious about what everything around him, like his desk, books, and even the air, is made of. What are all these things made of?

a)

dust

b)

atoms

c)

water

d)

molecules

e)

midichlorians

10.
Question Image

Look at the picture and match the following:

Density 1.25g/ml

C

Density

0.89 g/ml

A

Density

1.05g/ml

B

11.

Label the diagram according to particle density.

12.

Gas particles are in constant, rapid, straight-line ​ (a)   . The temperature is directly proportional to the average ​ (b)   . The hotter the temperature, the ​ (c)   the particles move.

Choose from the below words

motion

kinetic energy

faster