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Engineering Design Process Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does it mean to brainstorm solutions to a problem?

a)

Think of ways to make the problem worse

b)

Think of ways to make similar kinds of problems

c)

Think of ways to solve the problem

d)

Think of ways to observe the problem

2.

What should you consider when choosing the best solution?

a)

The feasibility or practicality of the solution

b)

The cost of the solution

c)

The benefits and risks of the solution

d)

All of the above

3.

What should you ask yourself when defining a problem?

a)

What is the problem?

b)

Who has the problem?

c)

Why is solving the problem important?

d)

All of the above

4.

What should you do after you define a problem to better understand what the problem actually is?

a)

Ask testable questions

b)

Perform a controlled experiment

c)

Research the problem

d)

Conduct a survey

5.

What is brainstorming?

a)

Identifying problems common to many people

b)

Coming up with possible solutions to a problem

c)

Building a model or prototype of a solution

d)

A way of designing an experiment to test a problem

6.

What should you first do when brainstorming?

a)

Come up with many solutions, even if they seem crazy, that could solve the problem

b)

Focus on the most effective solutions that could solve the problem

c)

Disregard the craziest solutions that could solve the problem

d)

Identify the who, what, why of the problem statement

7.

The best possible solution should:

a)

Be expensive and high tech

b)

Balance effectiveness with practicality

c)

Be effective but expensive

d)

Be practical but expensive

8.

When should you stop revising and retesting a solution?

a)

When you are satisfied with the effectiveness of the solution

b)

When you cannot enhance the solution any further

c)

When you run out of time or materials

d)

Both a and b

9.

What is a model?

a)

A solution to a problem

b)

A representation of something in nature

c)

A prototype of an idea or solution important to engineering

d)

Both b and c

10.

What are the two most important features of a model?

a)

Simple and scaled

b)

Simple and disproportionate

c)

Complex and large

d)

Complex and scaled

11.

A model can be:

a)

A three-dimensional structure

b)

A diagram or drawing

c)

A mathematical equation

d)

All of the above

12.

Which statement below best describes the need for engineers?

a)

There is no need for engineers in our country

b)

There is very little need for engineers in our country

c)

Engineers are only needed to develop new high-tech devices, such as cellphones, TVs and computers

d)

Engineers are in high demand and sought after by many different industries

13.

Which type of engineer develops new devices and technologies important to medicine and healthcare?

a)

Aerospace engineer

b)

Chemical engineer

c)

Biomedical engineer

d)

Agricultural engineer

14.
Engineers start with a _________.
a)
problem
b)
solution
c)
project
d)
invention
15.
A technology company has identified the need for a smaller laptop computer that weighs less, but they do not have enough knowledge about how to build it. 
What would be the next logical step engineers would take to design and produce this laptop computer?
a)
Build a new type of laptop battery
b)
Research current laptop technology
c)
Build a prototype computer
16.

To try to make something new to solve a problem

a)

Model

b)

Design

c)

Experiment

d)

Effort

17.
A method of coming up with alternative solutions.
a)
Brainstorming
b)
Probability
c)
Variable
d)
Iterations
18.

_______________ are people who use math, science, and imagination to solve problems to meet human needs and wants.

a)

Scientists

b)

Engineers

c)

Artists

19.
An engineer has designed and built a prototype to improve the brake system of a car. What is the next step that the engineer should take in the process?
a)
Test the prototype.
b)
Make sketches of the prototype.
c)
Identify constraints.
d)
Collect and analyze the test results. 
20.
Engineers are people who design and build things to solve _____
a)
riddles
b)
puzzles
c)
crosswords
d)
problems
21.
Which word best describes a constraint?
a)
option
b)
opportunity
c)
limitation
d)
goal
22.
When they're trying to solve a problem, engineers follow a series of _____
a)
steps
b)
problems
c)
solutions
d)
tests
23.
After an engineer creates a solution, it's important to ______________.
a)
test it
b)
make it
c)
destroy it
d)
analyze it
24.
What is the first step in the Design Process?
a)
Identify the Problem
b)
Construct a Prototype
c)
Develop Possible Solutions
d)
Optimize
25.
What type of engineer might help design an airplane wing?
a)
Mechanical engineer
b)
Chemical engineer
c)
Civil engineer
d)
Aerospace engineer
26.

What might be a constraint if you had to build an airplane to get you to California by Thanksgiving?

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

time

d)

food

27.
This type of engineer might design robots.
a)
electrical engineer
b)
chemical engineer
c)
aerospace engineer
d)
biomedical engineer
28.

A student is designing and building a sled for an olympic ice luge. Which of the following could be a criteria?

a)

Sleds are fun.

b)

Sleds can weigh no more than 23 kilograms.

c)

Sleds are dangerous.

d)

The people who compete are called sliders.

29.

What is the main goal of the design process?

a)

To write reports

b)

To make things

c)

To make charts and graphs

d)

To find solutions to problems

30.

What is the First Step of the Engineering Design Process?

a)

Testing Solutions

b)

Designing Solutions

c)

Identifying the Problem

d)

Planning Solutions