wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Anatomy & Physiology Fundamentals

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the biological study of structure?

a)

Physiology

b)

Histology

c)

Anatomy

d)

Homeostasis

2.

Anatomy can be divided into gross anatomy and what other subfield?

a)

Pathoanatomy

b)

Microanatomy

c)

Neuroanatomy

d)

Systemic anatomy

3.

The study of anatomical structures which can be seen by unaided vision is known as:

a)

Gross anatomy

b)

Microanatomy

c)

Physiology

d)

Histology

4.

Physiology is the biological study of what aspect of living organisms?

a)

Structure

b)

Function

c)

Development

d)

Disease

5.

What process does physiology include the study of, which involves maintaining a stable internal environment?

a)

Filtration

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Distention

d)

Absorption

6.

Which single plane passes through the center of the body's long axis and divides it into equal left and right halves?

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Frontal plane

c)

Transverse plane

d)

Median plane

7.

Any plane which is parallel to the medial plane is known as a:

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Transverse plane

c)

Frontal plane

d)

Coronal plane

8.

The transverse plane divides the body into what two segments?

a)

Left and right

b)

Dorsal and ventral

c)

Medial and lateral

d)

Cranial and caudal

9.

What is the name for the plane that lies at right angles to both the medial and transverse planes, dividing the body into back and belly segments?

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Frontal (coronal) plane

c)

Median plane

d)

Transverse plane

10.

A hollow area inside the body is called a:

a)

Membrane

b)

Quadrant

c)

Cavity

d)

Organ

11.

The abdominopelvic cavity is a combination of which two cavities?

a)

Cranial and spinal

b)

Dorsal and ventral

c)

Abdominal and thoracic

d)

Abdominal and pelvic

12.

The abdominopelvic cavity is divided into four quadrants. What does RUQ stand for?

a)

Right unilateral quadrant

b)

Right upper quadrant

c)

Right umbilical quadrant

d)

Renal upper quadrant

13.

The cutaneous membrane is also known as the:

a)

Internal organs

b)

Serous fluid

c)

Skin

d)

Mucus

14.

Which membrane lines and protects the inside of your body and makes mucus?

a)

Serous membrane

b)

Synovial membrane

c)

Mucous membrane

d)

Cutaneous membrane

15.

Synovial membranes are found in the cavities of synovial joints where they secrete a fluid to:

a)

Protect the bones from friction

b)

Lubricate and cushion joints

c)

Keep the joints moist

d)

Support the joints

16.

What is the directional term for 'toward the head of the body'?

a)

Inferior

b)

Superior

c)

Posterior

d)

Proximal

17.

The foot is considered an inferior extremity. What does 'inferior' mean?

a)

Farther from the midline

b)

Farther from the head

c)

Nearer to a point of reference

18.

The shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body. 'Posterior' means:

a)

Toward the backside of the body

b)

Toward the front of the body

c)

Toward the head

d)

Toward the feet

19.

The kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg. What is the directional term that is the opposite of 'anterior'?

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Medial

d)

Posterior

20.

The proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone. 'Proximal' means:

a)

Nearer to the point of reference

b)

Farther from the point of reference

c)

Closer to the midline

d)

Farther from the midline

21.

What is the directional term for 'farther from the point of reference'?

a)

Proximal

b)

Medial

c)

Distal

d)

Lateral

22.

The middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot. 'Medial' means:

a)

Closer to the midline of the body

b)

Farther from the midline of the body

c)

Toward the head

d)

Toward the back

23.

The little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot. 'Lateral' means:

a)

Closer to the midline

b)

Farther from the midline of the body

c)

Nearer to a point of reference

d)

Farther from a point of reference

24.

The term for 'below the surface' is:

a)

Exterior

b)

Superficial

c)

Internal

d)

Deep

25.

The term for 'on the surface' is:

a)

Internal

b)

Deep

c)

Exterior

d)

Superficial

26.

Which of the following pairs of directional terms are opposites?

a)

Proximal and Medial

b)

Superior and Anterior

c)

Internal and Superficial

d)

Deep and Superficial

27.

The nose is located at the central part of your face. What does 'central' mean?

a)

At or near the edge

b)

Farther from the midline

c)

At or near the middle

d)

At the wall of a body cavity

28.

The term for 'at or near the edge' is:

a)

Central

b)

Peripheral

c)

Visceral

d)

Parietal

29.

The parietal membrane lines the wall of a body cavity. 'Parietal' means:

a)

At the wall of a body cavity

b)

Within a body cavity

c)

At or near the edge

d)

Near the surface

30.

A visceral organ is located:


a)

At the wall of a body cavity

b)
  • Within a body cavity

c)
  • Near the surface of the body

d)

At the midline of the body

31.

A folding movement which decreases the angle between two bones is called:

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

32.

What type of movement increases the angle between two bones?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

33.

The movement of your hands and feet away from the medial plane, as in doing jumping jacks, is called:

a)

Adduction

b)

Flexion

c)

Abduction

d)

Extension

34.

The movement of crossing your legs, which brings your thighs closer to the medial plane, is an example of:

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

35.

The anterior regional term for the forehead is:

a)

Frontal

b)

Nasal

c)

Orbital

d)

Buccal

36.

The regional term for the armpit is:

a)

Cervical

b)

Sternal

c)

Thoracic

d)

Axillary

37.

The regional term for the breast bone is:

a)

Mammary

b)

Brachial

c)

Acromial

d)

Sternal

38.

The regional term for the palm is:

a)

Carpal

b)

Palmar

c)

Pollex

d)

Digital

39.

The regional term for the thumb is:

a)

Pollex

b)

Hallux

c)

Carpal

d)

Tarsal

40.

The regional term for the leg is:

a)

Femoral

b)

Tarsal

c)

Crural

d)

Pubic

41.

The posterior regional term for the base of the skull is:

a)

Cephalic

b)

Occipital

c)

Olecranal

d)

Vertebral

42.

The regional term for the shoulder blade is: __________

a)

Scapular

b)

Femoral

c)

Cervical

d)

Patellar

43.

The regional term for the sole of the foot is:

a)

Calcaneal

b)

Hallux

c)

Plantar

d)

Tarsal

44.

The prefix 'hypo-', as in hypodermic, means:

a)

Below, underneath or lower than normal

b)

Above or higher than normal

c)

Within

d)

Inner or inside

45.

The prefix 'hyper-', as in hypertrophy, means:

a)

Below, or lower than normal

b)

Above or higher than normal

c)

Within

d)

Outer or outside

46.

What does the prefix 'sub-', as in subcutaneous, mean?

a)

Above

b)

Below or under

c)

Within

d)

Inner

47.

The prefix 'intra-', as in intravenous, means:

a)

Within

b)

Outer or outside

c)

Inner or inside

d)

Above

48.

What does the prefix 'endo-', as in endometrium, mean?

a)

Within or inside

b)

Outside or external

c)

Above or over

d)

Between or among

49.

Which of the following means 'Inner or inside'?

a)

Inner or inside

b)

Outer or outside

c)

Middle

d)

Within

50.

What does the prefix 'poly-', as in polyuria, mean?

a)

One or single

b)

Few or a few

c)

Many or too many

d)

None or without

51.

The suffix '-phobic' means:

a)

Hating or fearing

b)

Loving or liking

c)

Inflammation

d)

Diseased condition

52.

The suffix '-itis', as in sinusitis, means:

a)

To cut out

b)

To cut into

c)

To form an opening

d)

Inflammation

53.

What does the suffix '-ectomy', as in tonsillectomy, mean?

a)

To cut out

b)

To cut into

c)

To form an opening

d)

Inflammation

54.

The suffix '-ostomy', as in colostomy, means:

a)

To cut out

b)

To cut into

c)

To form an opening

d)

Diseased condition

55.

The suffix '-osis', as in endometriosis, means:

a)

Diseased condition

b)

Inflammation

56.

The basic unit of a chemical element is a(n):

a)

Atom

b)

Molecule

c)

Cell

d)

Tissue

57.

A group of atoms bonded together is a(n):

a)

Molecule

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

58.

The smallest structural unit of an organism which is considered living is a(n):

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organism

59.

What is a group of similar cells organized into a structural and functional unit?

a)

Organ

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ system

d)

Organism

60.

A group of organs organized into a structural and functional unit is a(n):

a)

Organ

b)

Organ system

c)

Organism

d)

Tissue

61.

The final organizational level, which is the combination of all of the organ systems working together, is a(n):

a)

Organism

b)

Organ system

c)

Organ

62.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major elements in the body listed in the material?

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Calcium

63.

What is the term for the process of producing a substance from cells and fluids within a gland and discharging it?

a)

Absorption

b)

Filtration

c)

Secretion

d)

Distention

64.

The passage of material through the lining of an organ or through a cell membrane is called:

a)

Secretion

b)

Absorption

c)

Filtration

d)

Concentration

65.

Which process involves expanding, swelling, or inflating due to pressure?

a)

Secretion

b)

Absorption

c)

Distention

d)

Filtration

66.

What are the four main types of tissue listed in the material?

a)

Adipose, epithelial, bone, nervous

b)

Simple, stratified, muscular, epithelial

c)

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

d)

Loose, dense, muscular, nervous

67.

Epithelial tissue forms the glands and outer portion of the skin, and also lines:

a)

body cavities and organs

b)

muscle fibers

c)

cartilage

d)

bone marrow

68.

The term epithelial describes tissues which form:

a)

Thick insulating layers

b)

Connective and supportive units

c)

Muscle fibers for contraction

d)

Thin protective layers on exposed bodily surfaces

69.

Simple epithelium consists of how many layers of epithelial tissue?

a)

A single layer

b)

At least two layers

c)

Three or more layers

d)

A variable number of layers

70.

Which type of epithelial tissue is a single layer of flat, scale-like cells that lines the air sacs of the lungs?

a)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

Simple squamous epithelium

c)

Stratified squamous epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

71.

Simple cuboidal epithelium is a single layer of cube-shaped cells that can be found in the:

a)

Kidney tubules

b)

Gastrointestinal tract

c)

Outer layer of the skin

d)

Heart and blood vessels

72.

Which type of epithelial tissue is a single layer of rectangular-shaped cells that lines the gastrointestinal tract?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Simple columnar epithelium

c)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

d)

Stratified columnar epithelium

73.

What are the 'projecting threads' that describe ciliated cells in simple columnar epithelium?

a)

Villi

b)

Microvilli

c)

Cilia

d)

Flagella

74.

Stratified epithelium consists of how many layers of cells?

a)

A single layer

b)

At least two layers

c)

A variable number of layers, usually one

d)

Less than two layers

75.

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the outer layer of the skin, mouth, and tongue, and has several layers of cells?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

76.

Stratified cuboidal epithelium is located in the ducts of sweat glands and serves to:

a)

Aid in secretion

b)

Permit distention

c)

Protect the area

d)

Move mucus

77.

Which type of stratified epithelium is found in the bladder and permits distention?

a)

Stratified squamous epithelium

b)

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

c)

Stratified columnar epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

78.

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is described as:

a)

A true stratified tissue with multiple layers.

b)

A single layer of cells with projecting threads.

c)

Not a true stratified tissue.

d)

A tissue that permits distention.

79.

Glandular epithelium is divided into exocrine glands and:

a)

Endocrine glands

b)

Mucous glands

c)

Serous glands

d)

Connective glands

80.

Endocrine glands secrete what products directly into the blood?

a)

Mucus

b)

Wax

c)

Digestive enzymes

d)

Hormones

81.

What is the main function of connective tissue?

a)

To convert stimuli to nerve impulses

b)

To contract and cause movement

c)

To support, connect, and surround organs

d)

To form protective layers on exposed surfaces

82.

Which type of embryonic connective tissue forms all other kinds of connective tissue?

a)

Mucous connective tissue

b)

Mesenchyme

c)

Loose connective tissue

d)

Adipose tissue

83.

The adult connective tissue known as 'fat tissue' is:

a)

Dense collagenous connective tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Loose connective tissue

d)

Reticular connective tissue

84.

Which type of adult connective tissue allows for the stretching of organs?

a)

Dense collagenous connective tissue

b)

Elastic connective tissue

c)

Loose connective tissue

d)

Reticular connective tissue

85.

Which of the following is NOT a type of cartilage?

a)

Elastic cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Loose cartilage

d)

Adipose cartilage

86.

Bone tissue serves to:

a)

Provide movement at joints

b)

House blood forming tissue

c)

Bind smooth muscle tissue cells

d)

Allow stretching of organs

87.

What is the primary function of blood tissue?

a)

Provide movement

b)

Provide support

c)

Transport oxygen and blood

d)

Bind structures together

88.

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscular tissue?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Nervous

89.

Smooth muscle tissue is found in the hollow internal structures like the stomach to provide:

a)

Support

b)

Movement

c)

Contraction

d)

Lubrication

90.

Nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells called: _________.

a)

Neurons

b)

Erythrocytes

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Chondrocytes

91.

A stimulus is anything which causes a reaction to occur. What does nervous tissue do with a stimulus?

a)

Converts it to a nerve impulse

b)

Stores it for later use

c)

Filters it out of the body

d)

Secretes it

92.

What is an organ?

a)

A group of similar cells.

b)

A group of organs working together.

c)

A group of tissues which perform a specific function.

d)

A complete individual living creature.

93.

The heart is an example of an organ, where the main tissue is the myocardium, and sporadic tissues include:

a)

Nervous tissues, blood, connective tissues, etc.

b)

Only muscle tissue.

c)

Only nervous tissue.

d)

Only epithelial tissue.

94.

What is the term for two or more different organs that work together to provide a common function?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organism

c)

Organ system

d)

Organ

95.

The integumentary system, skeletal system, and muscular system are all examples of:

a)

Body membranes

b)

Body cavities

c)

Organ systems

d)

Connective tissues

96.

The final organizational level, which is a combination of all organ systems working together, is a(n):

a)

Organ

b)

Organ system

c)

Organism

d)

Cell

97.

The prefix 'ecto-', as in ectoderm, means:

a)

Inner or inside

b)

Outer or outside

c)

Middle

d)

Many

98.

What does the prefix 'meso-', as in mesometrium, mean?

a)

Inner or inside

b)

Outer or outside

c)

Middle

d)

Below or under

99.

The suffix '-philic', as in hydrophilic, means:

a)

Hating or fearing

b)

Loving or liking

c)

Inflammation

d)

Diseased condition

100.

The thoracic regional term refers to the:

a)

Neck

b)

Shoulder

c)

Chest

d)

Arm