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SLENDO QUIZ 2025

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These 2 English physiologists identified the first hormone in 1902. What was it?

a)

Glucagon

b)

Secretin

c)

Insulin

d)

Cortisol

2.

Which of the following physicians made the first accurate description of diabetes, coining the term diabetes..?

a)

Indian surgeon Sushruta in 5th century BC

b)

Chinese physician Chang Chung-Ching (ca. 160-ca. 219)

c)

Arabo-islamic physician Avicenna (980-1037) in 11thcentury AD

d)

Aretaeus of Cappadocia, in 2nd century AD

3.

The herbal origin of most widely used oral hypoglycaemic agent to date, Metformin was Galega officinalis. What was the chemical compound extracted from these plants?

a)

L-proline

b)

Guanidine

c)

Sulfonamide

d)

Papain

4.

What is the first approved GLP-1 based medicine that was structurally similar to the peptide found in the saliva of this Lizard?

a)

Semaglutide

b)

Liraglutide

c)

Exenatide

d)

Lixisenatide

5.

What was the discovery in endocrinology that led to this Nobel prize win?

a)
  1. 1. Hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects

b)

2. Growth hormone structure and biological effects

c)
  1. 3. Discovery of insulin

d)
  1. 4. Discovery of thyroid hormone structure and biological effects

6.

The chemical Phlorizin came from the root bark of this tree, was the starting point of development of this widely used medication in management of Type 2 Diabetes. What is it?

a)

Metformin

b)

Empagliflozin

c)

Dulaglutide

d)

Pioglitazone

7.

Which animal’s thyroid extract was first used as thyroid replacement therapy?

a)

Dog

b)

Sheep

c)

Horse

d)

Rat

8.

These famous people were diagnosed to have the same endocrine condition. What was it?

a)

Grave’s disease

b)

Addison’s disease

c)

Acromegaly

d)

Hypopituitarism

9.

This celebrated British Novelist was believed to have died of an endocrine condition. What was it?

a)

Sheehan syndrome

b)

Addison’s disease

c)

Myxedema coma

d)

Pituitary apoplexy

10.

What endocrine cancer caused the death of the visionary co-founder of Apple Inc.?

a)

Metastatic pancreatic Neuroendocrine tumour

b)

Metastatic adrenocortical cancer

c)

Malignant phaeochromocytoma

d)

Metastatic follicular thyroid cancer

11.

Use of following hormone as a performance enhancing medication by the celebrated cyclist Lance Armstrong, led to the loss of his Tour de France titles and a ban from the sport of cycling in 2012

a)

aromatase inhibitors

b)

Growth hormone

c)

Enobosarm

d)

Meldonium

12.

This 9-year-old girl referred with short stature. What is the diagnosis?

a)

Achondroplasia

b)

Noonan Syndrome

c)

Russell-Silver Syndrome

d)

Laron syndrome

13.

This 35-year-old patient has B/L carotid body tumours. What could be the associated genetic mutation?

a)

SDHB

b)

SDHD

c)

SDHA

d)

SDHC

14.

Which of the following triple G-agonist (GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon) that is considered as the game changer in obesity pharmacotherapy that is currently being tested in phase III clinical trial?

a)

Retatrutide

b)

Semaglutide

c)

Setmelanotide

d)

Tirzepatide

15.

These charts show glucose control and insulin delivery method of one of newest advancements in type 1 diabetes. What is this therapy method?

a)

Dual hormone closed loop system

b)

Stem cell derived islet therapy

c)

Multi-dose insulin injection therapy

d)

Hybrid closed loop system

16.

When was the name change of central diabetes insipidus to arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) was officially adopted by the Systemized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terminology (SNOMED-CT)?

a)

November 2022

b)

February 2024

c)

January 2021

d)

October 2023

17.

Promising pre-clinical data of using Bioprinted Tissue Therapeutics (BTTs) to treat a common endocrine condition was presented in ENDO 2025, CA. What was that endocrine condition?

a)

Hypopituitarism

b)

Primary hypothyroidism

c)

Primary adrenal insufficiency

d)

Primary hyperaldosteronism

18.

Which non-profit organization partnered with Mattel, Inc. in designing 1st barbie doll with type 1 diabetes?

a)

Diabetes UK

b)

Breakthrough T1D

c)

Beyond Type 1

d)

IDF

19.

In which city the International Diabetes Federation was first founded officially?

a)

Amsterdam, Netherland

b)

Vienna, Austria

c)

Geneva, Switzerland

d)

Copenhagen, Denmark

20.

What was the cost of Insulin Patent right, that was sold to the University of Toronto in 1923?

a)

$ 1 each

b)

$ 10 each

c)

$ 100 each

d)

$ 1000 each