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Intro to A&P, Cells and Tissues: Test 1 Study

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify:
a)
Areolar
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
2.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
3.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
4.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
5.
Squamous cells are
a)
tall
b)
square
c)
flat
d)
layered
6.
This term means "a single layer".
a)
squamous
b)
stratified
c)
simple
d)
transitional
7.
This is the general name for any tissue that covers body surfaces, lines body cavities, and forms glands
a)
Connective Tissue
b)
Epithelial Tissus
c)
Muscular Tissue
d)
Nervous Tissue
8.
Which of the following is NOT true about epithelial tissue?
a)
it forms glandular tissue
b)
it is well vascularized and has a good blood supply
c)
one side rests on a basement membrane
d)
it forms continuous cellular sheets
9.
This term means "a single layer".
a)
squamous
b)
stratified
c)
simple
d)
transitional
10.

Which type of tissue allows the urinary organs to expand and stretch?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

c)

Transitional epithelium

d)

Stratified columnar epithelium

11.

Which type of tissue lines the bladder, urethra, and the ureters?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

c)

Transitional epithelium

d)

Stratified columnar epithelium

12.

Which type of tissue protects against abrasion?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

c)

Stratified squamous epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

13.

Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?

a)

In ducts and secretory portions of small glands and in kidney tubules

b)

Air sacs of lungs and the lining of the heart

c)

Ciliated tissues are in bronchi, uterine tubes, and uterus; smooth tissues are in digestive tract, bladder

d)

Lines the bladder, urethra, and the ureters

14.

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive tract and bladder?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Skeletal muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

Nervous tissue

15.

Which of the following is the study of the structures of the human body and their positional relationships to one another?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Pathology

c)

Metabolism

d)

Physiology

16.

Which of the following is the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Pathology

c)

Metabolism

d)

Physiology

17.

What is the role of the effector in the control mechanism of homeostasis?

a)

To respond to changes in the environment

b)

To maintain the level or set point

c)

To respond to the stimulus

d)

To produce hormones

18.

What is an example of a control mechanism in homeostasis?

a)

Receptor

b)

Control center

c)

Effector

d)

All of the above

19.

What does the term "anterior" refer to in anatomical directional terms?

a)

Behind

b)

Above

c)

In front of

d)

Below

20.

Which of the following statements is correct based on directional terms?

a)

Your heart is superior to your brain

b)

Your brain is superior to your heart

c)

Your lungs are superior to your kidneys

d)

Your kidneys are superior to your lungs

21.

Which term is synonymous with "posterior"?

a)

Ventral

b)

Anterior

c)

Dorsal

d)

Lateral

22.

What does the term "distal" refer to in anatomical terminology?

a)

Closer to the trunk or attachment point

b)

Farther from the trunk or attachment point

c)

At the same level as the trunk or attachment point

d)

Opposite to the trunk or attachment point

23.

When a human body system fails to function properly what is thrown off?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Metabolism

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Meoisis

24.

Cells form tissues form organs form systems form organism (CTOS)

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:

a)

biology

b)

anatomy

c)

physiology

d)

gross anatomy

26.

Your dorsal cavity houses your

a)

brain

b)

lungs

c)

heart

d)

stomach

27.

What is the main product of the endocrine system?

a)

Bones

b)

Blood

c)

White blood cells

d)

Hormones

28.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
Radius
29.
The midsagittal plane cuts the body into:
a)
upper and lower sections
b)
two equal left and right sections
c)
two equal front and back sections
d)
unequal left and right sections
30.

Anterior (Ventral)

a)

Toward the front / belly

b)

Toward the back

c)

Toward the head

d)

Toward the tail

31.

Lateral

a)

Toward the midline

b)

Toward the front / belly

c)

Toward the sides

d)

Toward the back

32.

Superficial

a)

Above some other body part

b)

Below some other body part

c)

Toward the center of the body or organ

d)

Near the surface of the body or organ

33.

Posterior (Dorsal)

a)

Toward the tail

b)

Toward the head

c)

Toward the front / belly

d)

Toward the back

34.

The cranial cavity contains:

a)

The brain

b)

The heart

c)

The lungs

d)

The stomach

35.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal 
d)
Transverse Plane
36.

Closer to the midline

a)

Medial

b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
37.
Which body plane is pictured?
a)
sagittal
b)
frontal (coronal)
c)
transverse
38.

Protects the body, regulates body temperature

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

39.

Carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

40.

Supplies blood with oxygen and rids the body of carbon dioxide

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

41.

Which of the following shows the levels of organization of the human organism from the most SIMPLE to the most COMPLEX.

a)

cells -> tissues -> organ systems -> organs

b)

organs ->cells -> organ systems -> tissues

c)

systems -> organs -> tissues -> cells

d)

cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems

42.

This system consists of the skin, hair, and nails.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

43.

The state of dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment of the body

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

c)

homeostasis

d)

controlled interaction

44.

What is the role of the muscular system?

a)

Support the body

b)

Digest food and absorb nutrients

c)

Movement

d)

Transport oxygen

45.

The __________ system is responsible for all these jobs:

Making blood cells, supporting your body, allowing movement, storing minerals, and protecting your organs

a)

Muscular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Circulatory

d)

Excretory

46.

What does "function" mean?

a)

How fast something moves

b)

What something does

c)

A measurement

47.

What is the 1st level of organization in a body system?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organism

c)

Organ System

d)

Cell

e)

Organ

48.

What is the 2nd level of organization in a body system?

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

organ system

d)

tissue

e)

organism

49.

What is the 3rd level of organization in a body system?

a)

organism

b)

organ system

c)

organ

d)

tissue

e)

cell

50.

What is the 4th level of organization in a body system?

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organism

e)

organ system

51.

What is the 5th level of organization in a body system?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

52.

Which organelle is responsible for controlling what goes in and out of a cell?

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Ribosome
53.

Place the terms below in order from largest to smallest (just type the numbers below in the correct order)

  1. 1. Tissue

  2. 2. Organism

  3. 3. Cell

  4. 4. Organ System

  5. 5. Organ



(a)  

54.

What is meant by the phrase form dictates function?

a)

The way something is looks can tell you a lot about what its job or function is

b)

looks are not connected at all to function

c)

the function of something can be different than its appearance

d)

this is a law of anatomy

55.

in _____ feedback loops the output of the system intensifies a response or amplifies it

a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
d)
zero
56.

In ____ feedback loops the output of a system causes a counter response to return to a set point or stabilize

a)
negative
b)
positive
c)
neutral
d)
null
57.

What is a concentration gradient?

a)

How particles naturally want to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

b)
A type of chemical reaction
c)
A measure of the amount of solute in a solution
d)

how particles naturally want to move from areas of low concentration to high

58.

Body system that collects, processes and responds to sensory input

Includes: Brain, spinal cord, nerves

a)
Nervous System
b)
Digestive System
c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Immune System

59.

Body system that aides in movement and stabilization

Includes: Skeletal, smooth and cardiac

a)

Caridovasuclar System

b)
Digestive System
c)
Muscular System
d)
Nervous System
60.

Body system that regulates water balance, blood pressure, filters and eliminates waste

Includes: Kidneys, bladder

a)

Muscular System

b)

Endocrine System

c)
Urinary System
d)
Circulatory System
61.

Type of body tissue that supports, protects, insulates and transports. Also binds of other tissues together

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Muscle tissue
c)
Nervous tissue
d)
Connective tissue
62.

Type of body tissue that contracts to allow movement

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Connective tissue
c)
Nervous tissue
d)
Muscular tissue
63.

Type of body tissue that aides in control, communication and coordination

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Connective tissue
c)
Muscular tissue
d)
Nervous tissue
64.

Which of the following are types of connective tissue

a)

cartilage

b)

blood

c)

bone

d)

skeletal

65.

Which type of muscle is involuntary and involved in contracting to circulate blood

a)
Skeletal muscle
b)
Smooth muscle
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Striated muscle
66.

Which image shows squamous cells

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

67.

Name a survival need of the body

(a)  

68.

Which cavities make up the dorsal cavity?

(a)  

69.

The pelvic cavity contains which organs?

a)

thoracic

b)

reproductive and bladder

c)

kidneys and stomach

d)

intestines and bladder

70.

Epithelial tissue is vascular

a)

True

b)

False

71.

Which quadrant houses most of the liver, the gallbladder, and part of the pancreas?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

72.

The left lumbar region is inferior to the umbilical region.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Which regions are superior and inferior to the umbilical region

a)

right and left lumbar

b)

right and left hypochondriac

c)

left lumbar and left illiac

d)

epigastric and hypogastric

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