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Chapter 25 Abrams

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A child admitted with diarrhea and abdominal cramping is diagnosed with giardiasis. How long after ingestion of cysts do symptoms usually appear?

a)

12–24 hours

b)

3–5 days

c)

1–2 weeks

d)

2–3 months

2.

Which medication treats diarrhea and abdominal distention associated with giardiasis?

a)

Sulfasalazine

b)

Metronidazole

c)

Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole

d)

Doxycycline

3.

A group of nursing students is preparing for malaria prophylaxis. Which medication prevents malaria?

a)

Metronidazole

b)

Chloroquine

c)

Amphotericin B

d)

Ciprofloxacin

4.

A home care nurse notes itchy red skin lesions on a bed-bound client. Which parasite is most likely?

a)

A. Sarcoptes scabiei

b)

B. Pediculosis corporis

c)

C. Pediculosis pubis

d)

D. Toxoplasma gondii

5.

A client with extraintestinal amebiasis is prescribed chloroquine. Which other medication is usually administered?

a)

Iodoquinol

b)

Metronidazole

c)

Metyrosine

d)

Carbamazepine

6.

A parent is applying permethrin for a child with lice. Which instruction is correct?

a)

Apply twice daily until lice are gone

b)

Avoid shampoo during treatment

c)

Apply only where lice are visible

d)

Wear gloves during application

7.

Ivermectin appears in a client's medication list. This suggests treatment for which parasite?

a)

Entamoeba histolytica

b)

Giardia lamblia

c)

Strongyloides stercoralis

d)

Plasmodium falciparum

8.

A client taking chloroquine for malaria prophylaxis should avoid which item?

a)

Soy products

b)

Unpeeled vegetables

c)

High-fat food

d)

Alcohol

9.

A traveler prescribed chloroquine phosphate for malaria prophylaxis should be instructed:

a)

Take on the same day each week

b)

Rash is expected and harmless

c)

Must be taken on empty stomach

d)

Administer via injection

10.

A child treated for roundworm requires follow-up. What diagnostic test confirms efficacy?

a)

Liver enzymes

b)

Stool for ova and parasites

c)

Colonoscopy

d)

Rectal swab

11.

A client with amebiasis will most likely present with:

a)

Red rash

b)

Severe diarrhea

c)

Intermittent fever

d)

Dizziness and confusion

12.

A client taking metronidazole reports flushing, sweating, and nausea after the last dose. What should the nurse ask?

a)

Have you had a penicillin allergy?

b)

Did you drink alcohol with the medication?

c)

Did you take it on an empty stomach?

d)

Are you on antihistamines?

13.

A client is diagnosed with trichomoniasis. Which intervention prevents reinfection?

a)

A. Abstain from alcohol during treatment

b)

B. Double dose if missed

c)

C. Treat the client’s partner simultaneously

d)

D. Avoid sexual contact permanently

14.

A client on pyrimethamine for toxoplasmosis should be monitored closely for which adverse effect?

a)

Anemia and leukopenia

b)

Renal failure

c)

Hepatic necrosis

d)

Hypoglycemia

15.

Which drug is considered the first-line treatment for scabies in pregnancy?

a)

Lindane

b)

Ivermectin

c)

Permethrin

d)

Malathion

16.

A patient with intestinal amebiasis has received a prescription for metronidazole. The patient later develops a cough and takes a prescription cough syrup. What adverse effect will the patient experience?

a)

edema

b)

bronchospasm

c)

flushing

d)

bradycardia

17.

What assessment should the nurse implement when caring for a patient who is receiving metronidazole for intestinal amebiasis?

a)

diminished diarrhea

b)

hypomagnesemia

c)

increased temperature

d)

hyperkalemia

18.

Which of the following aspects of teaching is most important to provide to a patient who is taking chloroquine phosphate?

a)

Take chloroquine with vitamin C

b)

Have frequent ophthalmologic examinations

c)

Administer antacids to reduce gastric distress

d)

Take chloroquine on an empty stomach

19.

A patient who has enterobiasis, which is caused by Enterobius vermicularis, is receiving treatment with mebendazole. Which of the following agents decreases the serum concentration of mebendazole?

a)

alcohol

b)

phenytoin

c)

ampicillin

d)

metronidazole

20.

A prescriber has ordered permethrin for an older patient who has received a diagnosis of scabies. What is the action of permethrin?

a)

It inhibits the influx of sodium through the nerve cell membranes to paralyze the parasite.

b)

It inhibits the influx of calcium through the nerve cell membranes to paralyze the parasite.

c)

It inhibits the influx of potassium through the nerve cell membranes to paralyze the parasite.

d)

It inhibits the influx of chloride through the nerve cell membranes to paralyze the parasite.